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英语同义词用法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-30 06:09
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2021年1月30日发(作者:etc什么意思)


1.


表达作者态度的常考词语



amazed


感到惊讶的;


amaz ing


令人惊讶的;


ambiguous


模棱两可的;



approved


公认的;



approving


赞许的;


arbitrary


武断的;


bewildering (=puzzling)


令人迷惑的;


biased (=prejudiced)


有偏见的,


偏心的;


critical


持批评态度的;



depressed


感到沮丧的;


depressing


令人沮丧的;


depressive


压抑的,


忧愁的;


disappointed(=dismay ed, frustrated)


感到失望的;


disappo inting



人失望的;



doubtful


怀疑的,拿不稳的;


dubi ous


有问题的,靠不住的,值得怀疑的,犹豫


不决的;


enthusiastic


热情的;


glo omy


沮丧的,忧愁的


, hostile


敌对的;


humorous


幽然的;


identical


相同的 ;


impartial(=detached



neutral, even-handed)


公平的,不偏不倚的,公正的,


没有偏见的;


indifferent


漠不关心的,满不在乎的;


indignant (


对不公平


)


愤慨的;


ironic



刺的;


merciful


宽容的,仁慈的;


negative


否定的,消 极的,反面的;



neutral


中立 的,不偏


不倚的;



objectio nable


引起反对的,令人反感的;



objective


客观的;



opposed


反对的;



opposite


对立的;


opti mistic


乐观的;


outraged


气愤的;


partial


不公平的;



perplexed


感到


困惑的;


pessimistic


悲观的


,


positive


肯定的,正面的;


prejudiced


有偏见 的;



puzzled


感到

< p>
困惑的;



puzzling

令人困惑的;


radical


激进的,

极端的;



resentful


表示怨恨的;


reserved


有< /p>


保留的,


内向的;


reserved consent


有保留的同意;


respectable < /p>


可敬的,


高尚的;


respectful



满敬意的,


有礼貌的;


rival (=competitive)


竞争的;

scared


惊恐的,


恐慌的


, sensible


明智的,


通情达理的;

sensitive


敏感的


,


skeptical


怀疑的;


slight


contempt


稍有蔑视;


sub jective


主观


的;


suppor tive


支持的,


suspicious

可疑的,疑心的


, sympathetic


同情的;


tentative


试探性的。




2.


与经济有关的常考词语



alleviate the Asian financial crisis


缓解亚洲金融危机,


apply economic sanctions against that


country


对那个国家进行经济制裁。


banking industry


金融业,


business partners


商业伙伴,


budget n./v.


预算。


business concentration


企业集中,


business cycle


经济循环,


business


management


企业管理。



cost efficiency


成本效益,


commodity prices


商品价格,


commercial


p romotion


商业促销,


channels of revenue


收入渠道,


contentious trade issue


有争议的贸易问


题,

< br>customs revenues


关税收入,


cre dit


赊购,


a credit balance of $$250


二百五十美元的存款


余额,


devalued dollar


美元贬值,


double- digit inflation


十位数的通货膨涨。


economic recession


经济不景气,


economic depression


经济萧条,


economic decline


经济衰退,


economic revival



济复苏,


emerging countries


新兴国家,


established business partners


固定的商业伙伴,


energy- intensive industries


能源密集型工业。


fading industrial competitiveness


日益削弱的工业


竞争力。


family economics


家庭经济状况。


fair play


公平竞争。


foreign investment


外国投资,


fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)


使原油价格波动,


falling oil r evenue



益减少的石油收入。


e conomic globalization process


经济全球化过程,


global excess demand



球过量需求。


improvemen t in the export climate


改善出口环境,


injury claims


伤害索赔,


interest-bearing cheque accounts


有息支票账户,


investment returns


投资回报。


market-oriented


economy


市场导向的经济,


make profit


营利,


maximize profits


使利润最大化,


merger and


acquisition


合并和收购,


multinatio nals


跨国公司,


marketing messages


销售信息。


operating costs


营业费用。


package deal


一揽子交易,


price system


价格体系,


price index


价格指数


, pickup in


capital spending


资金投放增加,


private-enterprise


私人经营,


production costs


生产成本,


productive resources


生产资料,


provide further credits for the company


向公司提供进一步的信


贷。< /p>


real economy


实体经济。


retail price


零售价


, raise tariff barriers against foreign imports



高对外国进口货的关税壁垒


, re-engineering and downsizing


工程改组和缩小规模,


real-estate


broker


房地产经记人。


revenue


(税收等的)收入。


scrutiny


精查细看。


shift production from


one place to another


把生产从一地转移到另一地,


surplus in trade


贸易顺差,


suspension of


exports


中止出口,


secu rities


股票,


有价证券。


tap the consumer market


扩大消费市场,



the total


collapse of national economy


国民经济的全面崩溃


, trade and investment barriers


贸易和投资


壁垒,


tax cuts in this year’s budget


本年度预算中税收削减,


trade barrier


贸易壁垒,


trade


balance


贸易平衡,


trade imbalance


贸易不平衡。




3.


与计算机技术有关的常考词语



point and click


点击,


web business


网上经营,


integrated circuit


集成电路,


conduct online


transactions


进行网上交易,


give sb the company's private internet


使某人能进入公司内部的互


联网,


software company


软件公司,


computer monitor


计算机监视器,


a company's web site



司网站,


Internet sign-up


互联网帖子,



online world


网上世界,


brief


短讯,


a database on the


Internet


互联网上的资料库,


interac tive


人机互动的,


交互式的,


check a database


检查资料库,


sign up for …


登录要求得到




key in v.


键入,


E-mail one's resume to sb.


把某人的履历用


电 子邮件发给




online culture


网上文化,


Internet marketing activities


互联网上的销售活动,


Net purists


网络净化者,


computer education advocates


计算机教育鼓吹者,


screen saver


屏幕


保护。


products compatible with the Windows operating system


与示窗操作系统兼容的产品。




4. As


用法小结



as of


(=as from)



……


起。例如:


1) You are in charge (


负责


) as of today.


2) The agreement


starts as from March 13.


as for


至于。


例如:


1) As for me, I shall return there on arrival.


2) As for me, I'm in favor of the


first view.


as to


关于;至于。例如:


He asked my advice as to what to do next.


as with




……

一样。


例如:


As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent


and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.


as against


(=in contrast with)



……


相对照。例如:


1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as


against working alternate weekends in her last one. (


她新找的这份工作星期六放假,


而原来的那


份工作周末是隔周放假。


) 2) The business done this year amounts to $$20,000 as against $$ 15,000


last year.


as regards


至于。例如:


There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. (



于应该穿什么衣服没有硬性规定。

< p>
)


as follows


如下。例如:


1) The reasons are as follows.


2) The report reads as follows.


as it were


可以说,姑且这么说。例如:


He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (


他,可以说,


是一部活词典。


)




as opposed to




……


相反。例如:


John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.


as soon as possible


尽快地。例如:


We should take steps as soon as possible.


may(might , could) as well


do sth.


不妨,最好(做某事)。例如:


Since it is too late, we might


as well go back home.


as a rule


通常。


例如:


1) As a rule they sat together very quietly. 2) His writing as a rule is elegant.


as yet


到这时为止(还没有):


But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.


such … as to


这样



……



以致。


例如:


I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds


with one stone.

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