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高考英语 词汇(20)练习(含解析)

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2021-01-30 05:52
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2021年1月30日发(作者:九十)


词汇(


20




李仕才



复习:


1


、核心单词


2


、重点短语


3


、写作句式


4


、我读 我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)



【单句单词语法填空】



1



You ______ be haven't changed a bit after all these years.


答案:


must


空后为动词原形,< /p>


故此处只能填助动词或情态动词;


根据下文内容可知此

< p>
处是说话人的猜测,


因为有“据”可循,


所以非常 肯定,


故填语气最为强烈的情态动词


must

< br>,


意为“一定”。句意为:你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年后你一点儿都没变。根据语 境可知,此


处应该用情态动词表示推测,


由下文“这么多年后你 一点儿也没变”可推知此处为非常肯定


的猜测,故填


must< /p>


,意为“一定”。



2


.—


I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.



Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?


答案:


needn't


句意为:——我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。——你的意思是我们不

必带任何东西了吗?根据句意可知填


needn't


,意为 “不必要”。



3


.(2015·四川 ,


2


改编


)You________b e careful with the costs




答案:


must


根据空后的动词原形


be


可知此处填情态动词,根据句意和后面的感叹号

< p>
可知这是说话人提出的要求,且语气非常强烈,因此只能填


must


。句意为:你必须要小心


使用相机。它很贵重!根据下文的

< p>
It costs


!可知,此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的

< p>
要求,


must


意为“必须”,表示说话人主观上 的要求,语气强烈。



4


.(2015 ·北京东城模拟改编


)



The fire in the supermarket last night was


terrible





They ________ have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.


答案:


should


考查“情态动词+have done”结构。句意为:——超市昨晚的火灾很


可怕。


——他们本应该采取一些措施来预防火灾的发生。


这里表示“应该做某事而实际上未


做”,所以用


sho uld have done


结构,故答案为


should




5


.(201 5·北京,


29


改编


)



Can't you stay a little longer





It's getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone.


答案:


must


句意为:——你不能 再呆一会儿吗?——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。


我女儿一个人在家。


根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知,


这里表示必须得走


了。


must


意为“必须”。

< br>



核心单词




1


mance


n


.[C]



演出,表演;


[U]


履行,执行




n


.


时期,时代



ent


adj


.


永久的;持久的



sion


n


.


允许,许可,同意



ally


adv


.


就自己而言



de


vt


.


说服,劝说



enon (


pl


.phenomena)


n


.


现象



al


adj


.


物理学的;身体的;物质的



t


n


.


钢琴家




n


.


[C]


野餐,野餐食物



vi


. (picnicked, picnicking)


(



)


野餐, 举行野餐




n


.


平原;平地;旷野



adj


.


平坦的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的



rm


n


.


平台;站台;讲台



nt


adj


.


令人愉快的,舒适的




adj


.


有礼貌的,有教养的



cian


n


.


政治家



ion


n


.


污染



r


adj


.


流行的,受欢迎的



le


adj


.


手提式的



on


n


.


位置



ve


adj


.


确信的;明确的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的


sion


n


.


所有,拥有;财产,所有物



ility


n


.


可能,可能性



ne


vt


.


推迟,延期



ial


adj


.


可能的;潜在的







n


.


潜力



y


n


.


贫穷



重点短语




2



company with






in conflict with


in common with


与……冲突



与……有共同之处



与……一起



in connection with


与……有联系



in cooperation with


与……合作



in harmony with


与……和睦相处


/


协调 一致



健康状况好


/

< br>不好;保存


(



)


得好


/


不好



/out of condition


on condition that...


如果……;在……条件下



on this/that condition


【阅读理解】



In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place


to ge


t mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community.


It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.



When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s,


a


villager


,Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christ


mas time I would hear on


the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why


couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?”



Pat, who is an artist



created a postal cancellation (


邮戳


) design featuring an


Angelica angel.


She


drew


her


angels


in


a


traditional


fashion


and


submitted


her


suggestion


to


the


U.S.


Postal


Service.


Once


approved,


the


drawing


was


carved


into


a


cancellation


stamp


that


could be used for one day only. The postmistress (


女邮局局长


) then had another idea


to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.


The


large


increase


in


mail


amount


saved


Angelica’s


post


office


from


being


closed


and keeps the doors open today.


Now


it’s


tradition


that


on


the


first


Friday


in


December,


people


come


to


Angelica


to


mail


their


Christmas


cards.


Each


year


the


amount


of


mail


going


through


the


Angelica


Post


Office


increases


during


late


November


and


early


December.


Stamp


collectors


from


around


the


world


have


accepted


the


Angel


Station


cancellation,


some


sending


mail


from


as far away as France.



3


在这种


/


那种情况下


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