-
词汇(
20
)
李仕才
复习:
1
、核心单词
2
、重点短语
3
、写作句式
4
、我读
我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)
【单句单词语法填空】
1
.
You ______ be
haven't changed a bit after all these years.
答案:
must
空后为动词原形,<
/p>
故此处只能填助动词或情态动词;
根据下文内容可知此
处是说话人的猜测,
因为有“据”可循,
所以非常
肯定,
故填语气最为强烈的情态动词
must
< br>,
意为“一定”。句意为:你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年后你一点儿都没变。根据语
境可知,此
处应该用情态动词表示推测,
由下文“这么多年后你
一点儿也没变”可推知此处为非常肯定
的猜测,故填
must<
/p>
,意为“一定”。
2
.—
I've prepared
all kinds of food for the picnic.
—
Do you mean we______ bring
anything with us?
答案:
needn't
句意为:——我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。——你的意思是我们不
必带任何东西了吗?根据句意可知填
needn't
,意为
“不必要”。
3
.(2015·四川
,
2
改编
)You________b
e careful with the costs
!
答案:
must
根据空后的动词原形
be
可知此处填情态动词,根据句意和后面的感叹号
可知这是说话人提出的要求,且语气非常强烈,因此只能填
must
。句意为:你必须要小心
使用相机。它很贵重!根据下文的
It costs
!可知,此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的
要求,
must
意为“必须”,表示说话人主观上
的要求,语气强烈。
4
.(2015
·北京东城模拟改编
)
—
The
fire in the supermarket last night was
terrible
!
—
They ________ have taken
some measures to prevent it occurring.
答案:
should
考查“情态动词+have done”结构。句意为:——超市昨晚的火灾很
可怕。
——他们本应该采取一些措施来预防火灾的发生。
这里表示“应该做某事而实际上未
做”,所以用
sho
uld have done
结构,故答案为
should
p>
。
5
.(201
5·北京,
29
改编
)
—
Can't you stay a little
longer
?
—
It's getting late.I
really________go now. My daughter is home alone.
答案:
must
句意为:——你不能
再呆一会儿吗?——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知,
这里表示必须得走
了。
must
意为“必须”。
< br>
核心单词
1
mance
n
.[C]
演出,表演;
[U]
履行,执行
n
.
时期,时代
ent
adj
.
永久的;持久的
sion
n
.
允许,许可,同意
ally
adv
.
就自己而言
de
vt
.
说服,劝说
enon
(
pl
.phenomena)
n
.
现象
al
adj
.
物理学的;身体的;物质的
t
n
.
钢琴家
n
.
[C]
野餐,野餐食物
vi
. (picnicked, picnicking)
(
去
)
野餐,
举行野餐
n
.
平原;平地;旷野
adj
.
平坦的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的
rm
n
.
平台;站台;讲台
nt
adj
.
令人愉快的,舒适的
adj
.
有礼貌的,有教养的
cian
n
.
政治家
ion
n
.
污染
r
adj
.
流行的,受欢迎的
le
adj
.
手提式的
on
n
.
位置
ve
adj
.
确信的;明确的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的
sion
n
.
所有,拥有;财产,所有物
ility
n
.
可能,可能性
ne
vt
.
推迟,延期
ial
adj
.
可能的;潜在的
n
.
潜力
y
n
.
贫穷
重点短语
2
company with
in conflict with
in common
with
与……冲突
与……有共同之处
与……一起
in
connection with
与……有联系
in cooperation with
与……合作
in harmony
with
与……和睦相处
/
协调
一致
健康状况好
/
< br>不好;保存
(
养
)
得好
/
不好
/out of condition
on
condition that...
如果……;在……条件下
on
this/that condition
【阅读理解】
In the tiny village of Angelica, New
York, the post office is more than a place
to ge
t mail or send
packages. There you’ll find the heart of this
lovely community.
It’s where villagers
meet and greet friends.
When
Angelica’s post office was threatened with being
closed in the 1980s,
a
villager
,Pat, came up with a
plan to save it. “At Christ
mas time I
would hear on
the news about towns
named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says
Pat, “Why
couldn’t we do the same thing
with Angelica?”
Pat, who is
an artist
,
created a postal
cancellation (
邮戳
) design
featuring an
Angelica angel.
She
drew
her
angels
in
a
traditional
fashion
and
submitted
her
suggestion
to
the
U.S.
Postal
Service.
Once
approved,
the
drawing
was
carved
into
a
cancellation
stamp
that
could be used for one
day only. The postmistress
(
女邮局局长
) then had another
idea
to make the day even more special
calling the post office Angel Station.
The
large
increase
in
mail
amount
saved
Angelica’s
post
office
from
being
closed
and keeps the doors
open today.
Now
it’s
tradition
that
on
the
first
Friday
in
December,
people
come
to
Angelica
to
mail
their
Christmas
cards.
Each
year
the
amount
of
mail
going
through
the
Angelica
Post
Office
increases
during
late
November
and
early
December.
Stamp
collectors
from
around
the
world
have
accepted
the
Angel
Station
cancellation,
some
sending
mail
from
as far away as France.
3
在这种
/
那种情况下
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