-
2019
高考英语阅读理解（
5
）及解析或解析（
11
月哈
尔滨）
阅读理解、专题训练
(
十
)
(2017
年
山东卷
)Batteries can power anything from
small sensors to
large
scientists
are
finding
ways
to
make
them
smaller
but
even
more
powerful
，
problems
can
arise
when
these
batteries
are
much
larger
and heavier than the devices sity of
Missouri(MU)researchers are developing
a nuclear energy source that is
smaller
，
lighter
and more efficient.
“
To
provide enough power
，
we need
certain methods with high energy
densit
y(
密度
)
”
，
said Jae
Kwon
，
assistant professor of
electrical and
computer engineering at
MU.
“
The
radioisotope(
放射性同位素
)battery
can
provide power density that is much
higher than chemical
batteries.
”
Kwon
and his research team have been working on
building a small
nuclear
battery
，
presently the size
and thickness of a
penny
，
intended
to
power
various
micro
/
nanoelectromechanical
systems
(M/NEMS)
、
Although
nuclear batteries can cause
concerns
，
Kwon said they are
safe.
“
People hear the word
‘
nuclear
’
< br> and think of something very
dangero
us
，
”
he
said
，
“
However
，
nuclear
power
sources
have
already
been
safely
powering
a
variety
of
devices
，
such
as
pace
?
makers
，
space
satellites
and underwater
systems.
”
His new
idea is not only in the battery's
size
，
but also in its
semiconductor(
半导体
)
、
Kwon's
battery
uses
a
liquid
semiconductor
rather
than a solid semiconductor.
“
The
key
part
of
using
a
radioactive
battery
is
that
when
you
harvest
the
energy
，
part
of
the
radiation
energy
can
damage
the
lattice
structure
(
晶体结构
)of the
solid
semiconductor
，
”
Kwon said
，
“
By
using a liquid
semiconductor
，
we
believe we can minimize that
problem.
”
Together
with
J
、
David
Robertson
，
chemistry
professor
and
associate
director of the MU
Research Reactor
，
Kwon is
working to build and test
the the
future
，
they hope to increase
the battery's power
，
shrink
its size and try with various other said that
battery could be thinner than the
thickness of human hair.
Ⅰ
.<
/p>
以约
30
词概括文章大意
__________________________________
_____________________
_________________
______________________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
_________________________________
______________________
________________
_______________________________________
Ⅱ
.
根据短文内容选择最正确答案
1
、
Which of the
following is true of Jae Kwon?
A
、
He teaches
chemistry at MU.
B
、
He developed a
chemical battery.
C
、
He is working
on a nuclear energy source.
D
、
He made a
breakthrough in computer engineering.
2
、
Jae Kwon gave
examples in Paragraph 4________.
A
、
to show
chemical batteries are widely applied
B
、
to introduce
nuclear batteries can be safely used
C
、
to describe a
nuclear
?
powered system
D
、
to introduce
various energy sources
3
、
Liquid
semiconductor is used to ________.
A
、
get rid of the
radioactive waste
B
、
test the power
of nuclear batteries
C
、
decrease the
size of nuclear batteries
D
、
reduce the
damage to lattice structure
4
、
According to
Jae Kwon
，
his nuclear battery
________.
A
、
uses
a solid semiconductor
B
、
will soon
replace the present ones
C
、
could be
extremely thin
D
、
has passed the
final test
5
、
The
text is most probably a ________.
A
、
science news
report
B
、
book
review
C
、
newspaper ad
D
、
science fiction
story
参考答案
Ⅰ
The
passage
tells
us
that
scientists
are
developing
some
new
nuclear
lighterandmoreefficient.(26words)
Ⅱ
1
、
解
析
：
从
Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuil
dingasmallnuclearbattery
可知答案。
答案：
C
2
、
解
析
：
从
However
，
nuclearp
owersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyof
devices
可
知
Kwon
想说明已经可以安全使用核能。
答案：
B
3
、
解
析
：
从<
/p>
Byusingaliquidsemiconductor
，<
/p>
webelievewecanminimizethatproblem
可知，使用液态的半导体，可以将损害降
到最低。
答案：
D
4
、
解
析
：
从<
/p>
最
后
一
句
Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthantheth
icknessofhumanhair
可
知
< br>答
案。
答案：
C
5
、解析：此题容易误选
D
，但是不难
看出本文并非科幻小说，而是对核电
池科研的成果的报道，所以选
A
。
答案：
A
************
*******************************
结束
[2018
·山东卷
]<
/p>
文化教育类
B
Oneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirst<
/p>
OxfordEnglishDictionary
wasa
1879,
sMurraytoserveaseditorfor
whatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehi
dincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwo
< br>uldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryoft hewordandquotations(
引
文
)showinghowitwasused.
Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBr
itain,theUni
tedStates,andtheBritishcolo
niestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andboo
< br>dsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamC
asanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWara
ndw
hisaddressas
“
B
roadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire
，
”
50milesfromOxford.
Minorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsan dquotationstoMurra
enext17years,hebecame
oneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.
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nehi
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nuedcontributingtothedictionary,
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ithh
imaroundtheasylumgrounds.
In1910,wasa
ttheporttowavegoodbyetohis
remarkablefriend.
Minordied
in1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionofthe
OxfordEngl
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1
2volumesdefined414,825words,andthousand
softhemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevot
edasylumpatient.
ingtothetext,thefirst<
/p>
OxfordEnglishDictionary
________.
tbeforeMinordied
tedbyanAmericanvolunteer
edtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray
endedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
ontributetothedictionary?
edMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.
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idedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.
toEnglandtoworkwithMurray.
efusetovisitOxford?
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