-
江苏省南京市
2018
年中考英语真题试题
注意事项：
1
．本试卷共
8
页。全卷满分
90
分。考试时间为
90
分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答
在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。<
/p>
2
．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所
粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
< br>
3
．答选择题必须用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字
笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题
(
共
40
分<
/p>
)
一、单项填空
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
< br>涂黑。
1. ---Look at the
text in the notice. What does it say?
---The students who do not sign up
before Friday lunchtime_____.
A. will
have to work at lunchtime next Friday
B. will have to work in the afternoon
next week
C. won't be able to do
afternoon activities next Friday
D.
won
’
t be able to choose
their afternoon activities next week
答案
：
D
解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？
< br>---
周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）
▲
。根据公告内容
“
如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动
”
即不能在下周自
行选择活动内容，故选
D
。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to
walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A. in
B.
on
C. at
D. for
< br>答案：
B
解析：句意：
Neil
Armstrong
（尼尔
·
阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于
1969
年
7
月
20
日在月球上行走
的
人。做事的时间准确的某一天，故选
B
。
考点：介词表时间辨析
3. ---________is it from the Children's
Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
答案：<
/p>
C
解析：句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有
▲
，
Tom
？
---
大约
10
分钟的公交车程。根据句意可知提
问路程，故选
C
。
考点：疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看
10 mi
nutes'
，有错选
B
的危险。
4. The schools in Qinhuai
District will develop the museum courses suitable
for children during________ school
time.
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
答案：
B
解析
:
句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设
适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对
children
以修<
/p>
饰
school time
的物主代词应
选
B
。
考点
：代词用法辨析，以本地实事（
2018-5
）的形式考查物主
代词。
5.
“
Reading
Pavilion
”
, which entered
Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the
citizens to experience the
pleasure of
reading than before.
A. easy
B. easier
C.
easily
D. more easily
答案：
B
解析：句意：对于市民来说，
今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的
“
读书亭
”
使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得
更
▲
。题意意在
“
读书亭
”
进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，
make it +
形容词，故选
B
。
考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。此题除句意
理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。
6.
Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in
bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send
B. send
C.
sending
D. sent
答案：
C
解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用
“
漂流瓶
”
发送信息。
Enjoy doing
sth.
故选
C
。
考点：非谓语动词
7.
---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
---Sure! It
____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. will be
invented
答案：
C
解析：句
意：
Simon
，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？
---
当然，它是于
2000
多年
前被墨子
▲
。
By
引
出动作的发出者，而前面的主语
it
（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于
2000
多年前，故
选
C
。
考点：被动语态及时态的辨析
8.
Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,
_______ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because
B.
but
C. so
D. unless
答案：
B
解析：句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（
Te
x-Mex
）以前在美国流行，
▲
，现在中国食品有更多
的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转
折关系，故选
B
。
考点：连词的辨析
9. ---We
_____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange
students this coming summer holiday.
---That
’
s
amazing!
A. went
B.
go
C.
have gone
D. will go
答案：
D
解析：即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆
---
太神奇了。根据句意时间可知为将
来时
态，故选
D
。
考点：动词时态考查
10.
Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you
are reading this book. Most people read for two
main reasons,
pleasure or knowledge.
A. wy
B.
what
C.
where
D. when
答案：
A
解析：句意：在你开始读书之前，问一下自己
▲
你要读这本书。多数人是因为两
个原因，娱乐
和增长见识。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选
A
。
考点：宾语从句连接词，疑问副词的考查
11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a
small_______?
----I'm afraid not. It
only comes in medium.
A. size
B. colour
C. material
D. taste
答案：解析：句意：你们有小
▲ <
/p>
的这件
T
恤衫吗？
---
恐怕没有，知道了中号的。根据句意及下文可知，
寻找
小尺码的衣服，故选
A
。
考点：名词的辨析
12.
Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon.
It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost
B.
already
C. really
D. seldom
答案：
A
解析：句意：
Millie
▲
错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句意
可知差点错过
火车，故选
A
。
考点：副词的辨析
13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to
finish the project by myself.
----___________I told you it was easy
A. With pleasure.
B. Guess what?
C. There you are!
D
. It doesn’t
matte
r
答案：解析：句意：太神奇了！我已经独自完成
了这个项目
---
我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。根据句意<
/p>
及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意口味。故选
< br>C
。
考点：日常用语的考查
14.
Which of the following sentences has an object
clause?
A. His mother called him Robbie
when he was a baby
B. On Mars you might
see people who wear special boots
C.
Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the
Internet properly
D. Our life has
improved because the environment is getting
better.
答案：
C
解析：句意
：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：
A
他妈妈在他小
时候叫他
Robbie
；
B
在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们；
C
格林
先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络；
D
因为环境的改善，
我们的生活已经得到提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。根据句型结构及句意可知，应
选
C
。
考点：宾语从句
15. Read
the following sentences.
them?
A. make a statement
B. ask a question
C. give an instruction
D. give an exclamation
答案：
B
解析：读下面的句子，
“
南京有许多优秀景点，你去过其中的地方吗
”
划线部分
是
▲
。选项分析：
A
做表述；
B
提问；
C
作说明；
D
发感叹。根据句子结构鸡句意可知，
应选
B
。
考点：语气考查
二、完形填空
(
共
10
小题；每小
题
1
分，满分
10
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
He
was
pleased
to
learn
that
Chibi
knew
all
the
places
where
the
wild
grapes
and
wild
potatoes grew. He was amazed to
16
how much Chibi knew about all the
flowers in our
class garden. He liked
Chibi’s black and white drawings and
put them up on the wall to be
17
. He liked
Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi
could read, and he put that up
on the
wall.
But, when Chibi appeared on the
stage at the talent show of that year, no one
could
18
his
eye
s.“ Who is
that?”“ What can that stupid do up
there?”
Until Mr Isobe
announced that Chibi was going to
imitate(
模仿
)the voices of
crows.
“ Voices?”“ Voices of
crows?”
___19___he imitated the voices of newly
hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's
voice. He showed
how
crows
cry
early
in
the
morning.
He
showed
how
crows
cry
when
the
village
people
have
some
unhappy
accident. He showed how crows
20
when they are happy and
cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the
21
mountainside from which
Chibi probably came to school.
Chibi
made very special
22
deep down in his
throat(
喉咙
)to imitate a crow
in an old tree
in the end. Now
everybody could imagine
23
the far and lonely place where Chibi
lived with his family.
Then Mr Isobe
explained
24
Chibi had
learned those calls--leaving his home for school
at sunrise, and
arriving home at
sunset, every day for six long years.
Every one of us cried, thinking how
much we had been
25
to Chibi all those long years.
He was a boy beyond our
usual imagination!
16. A. complain
18. A. check
20. A. jump
21. A. far
22.
A. scripts
23.
A. hardly
24.
A. what
25. A.
wrong
B.
count
C. find
C.
punished
C. open
C.
Last
C. fly
C.
near
D. refuse
D. avoided
D. believe
D. First
D. dance
D. modern
D. sounds
D. peacefully
D. who
D. generous
17. A. admired
19. A. Later
B. printed
B. hurt
B. Next
B. call
B. crowded
B. reports
B. happily
B.
how
B. kind
C. speeches
C. exactly
C.
whether
C. honest
答案：
16---
20
：
C A D D B
21---25: A D C B A
解析：
16
根据上文
He was pleased to learn<
/p>
（他高兴地了解到
…
）可知此处应为
“
惊奇的发现
”
，
故选
C
。
17
根据上文意思因喜欢而去称赞追崇。故选
A
。
18
根据上下文，当
chibi
出现在才艺舞台上时，没有
人相信自己的眼睛，故选
D
。
19
本段叙述
chibi
的表演，先模仿刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音，然后（
and
）模仿乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选
D
20
< br>本段一直在讲述
chibi
模仿乌鸦的声音，
此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，
根据下文提示
Chibi had
learned those calls
，故选
B
。
21
每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，
chipi
来上学的地方。
根据下文
the far and lonely place where Chibi
lived with his family.
可知，故选<
/p>
A
。
22 c
hibi
弄出特殊的声音，根据上文可知，故选
D
。
23
人们完全想象出
chibi
居住的环境，故选
C
。
24 Isobe
解释
chibi
怎样那些声音，故选
B
。
25
人们哭了，因考虑到这么长时间对
chibi
的误解。故选
A
。
考点分析：
本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述了
Mr
I
sobe
发现
chibi
并将其展现给
同学
的片段。没有华彩乐章的生命，照样可以怀抱不流俗的寂寞，别样美景，在心中如花
绽放。
三、阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
请认真阅读下列材料，从
材料后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
There are over 20,000 animals at
Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing
happily in 125 acres of
wonderful
gardens.
26. If you want to know more about
animals when you visit the zoo, you can_________.
A. have a night time Journey
B. become a member of the zoo
D. join one of the daily animal talks
in the zoo
C. stay in one of Chester
and Cheshire's hotels
27. Which can
help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel
in Chester?
A. Lantern Magic.
C. Talking
Animals
B. Stay Over
D.
Membership and Adoptions
28. You can
buy your membership at __________
/talks
答案：
26---28 D B A
解析：
26
如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息，你可以
▲
?
根据右上栏页面内容：
Find out more
about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our
daily animal talks in the
zoo.
可知应选
D
。
27
如果你想要在切斯特（
Ches
ter
）住一晚上旅馆，哪一栏可以帮你？
< br>根据左下栏内容可知，此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等，故选
B
。
28
你可以在
▲
购买会员资格？
根据右下栏内容可知
，此页面讲解购买会员及收养动物的相关内容。根据：
Buy
your
membership
at
可知应选
A
。
考点分析：本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园
Chester
Zoo
所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进行介绍。
B
There are almost as many
ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some
writers cannot produce a word unless
they are poised behind a desk, while
others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in
noisy restaurants. Some writers
create
an
entire
work
before
going
back
to
read
what
they
have
written,
while
others
may
rewrite
a
single
paragraph many times before moving on.
Individual writers' techniques may be different,
but successful writers do
have one
thing in common: the writing
process(
步骤
). The writing
process is made up of four stages, and each
stage
involves
certain
activities.
The
chart
below
summarizes
what
happens
during
each
stage
of
the
writing
process.
What You Do During
the Writing Process
Prewriting
●Choose your top
ic
/hotels
/christmas
●Identify your purpose and audience,
and select a writing form appropriate
to
hat purpose and audience
●Generate ideas and gather information
about the topic
●Begin to
organize the in formation
●Decide
the main point you
want to express
●Catch your
readers'
attention in the introduction
●Provide background
information.
Writing
●State your main Points. your support,
and your elaboration of them
a Draft(
草稿
)
●
Follow a plan of
organization.
●Wrap up with a
conclusion
.
●Evaluate your
draft
Revising(
修改
)
●Rev
ise the draft to improve
its content, organization, and style.
●Proofread, or edit your final
draft.
Publishing
●Publishing O Publish, or share your
finished writing with readers.
●Reflect on your writing
experience
29. What do
successful writers have in common?
A.
They have the writing process
B. They like to
read what they have written
D. They
rewrite a single paragraph many times
C. They write outdoors or in noisy
restaurants
30. When you write a draft,
you should ________.
A. choose your
writing topic
B. get your
readers' attention in the introduction
C. publish or share your finished
writing with readers
D. revise the
draft to improve its content, organization and
style
31. What is the best title of the
passage?
A. Writing Points
B. Writing Ways
D. Writing with Materials
C.
Writing as a Process
答案：
29---
31
：
A B C
解析：
29
成功的作家有哪些相同点？
根据短文引入中的介绍：
but successful
writers do have one thing in common: the writing p
rocess(
步骤
).
可
知，应选
A
。
30
当你写草稿时，你应该
▲
。
根据短
文第二栏中的介绍，利用排除法可知，应选
B
。
31
文章最好的题目是什么？
根据文章的
主要内容可知，应选
C
。
考点分析：本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手，引入并总结了所有作家写作成功的共同点：经历写作 的四
个常见步骤，并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。
C
Beijing Opera is the most
representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic
art forms and
the
largest
Chinese
opera
form.
Having
a
history
of
about
200
years,
it
is
developed
from
absorbing(
吸收
)many
other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama
'Huiban', which was
popular in South
China during the 18th century. It is a
scenic
（戏剧的）
art integrating
music,
performance, literature, aria,
and face painting.
Theatrical art forms
in many other countries do not present singing,
dancing and spoken parts in one single
drama. An opera singer, for example,
neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no
singing or dancing parts in a
modern
play;
in
a
dance
drama,
the
dancer
has
no
speaking
role
and
does
not
sing
either.
Traditional
Chinese
drama,
including
Beijing
Opera,
is
a
kind
of
entertainment
which
includes
spoken
parts,
singing,
dancing
and
acrobatics.
In addition to
its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to
many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the
most
famous
performers(
表演者
)of
all
time,
was
the
first
to
introduce
Beijing
Opera
to
foreigners
and
made
highly successful tours
to foreign countries.
“
You
will be puzzled(
困惑
)all the
way through and a little bored from time to time;
but you will be charmed
and
interested.
You
will
be
strongly
attracted
to
Beijing
Opera
even
if
you
know
nothing
of
the
dramatic
background.
Bei
jing
Opera
is
China’s
national
opera
and
it
is
full
of
Chinese
cultural
traditions.
Welcome
to
China
and
enjoy Beijing Opera!
32.
What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical
art forms in many other countries?
A. It has one
opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who
has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to
many other countries.
D. It includes spoken
parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.
33. People think Mei Lanfang played an
important role in the spread of Beijing Opera
because_______.
A. he made many tours o
a foreign country
B. he was a famous
Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the
first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from
other theatrical art forms.
34. From
Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler
________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought
highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera
interesting at first
D. knew the background of
Beijing Opera
35. What does the
underlined word
“
it
”
mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera
B. Local drama
C. An opera singer
D. A modern
play
答案：
32---35 D C B A
解析：
32
是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式？
根据文章第二段中内容：
Theatrical art
forms in many other countries do not present
singing, dancing and
spoken parts in
one single drama.
（其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表
演唱、跳和说等形式；
Traditional
Chinese
drama,
including
Beijing
Opera,
is
a
kind
of
entertainment
which
includes
spoken
parts,
singing, dancing and
acrobatics.
（传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、
舞蹈和杂技
等的娱乐形式）。可知应选
D
。
33
人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为
▲
。
根据文章第三段内容：
Mer Lanfang, one
of the most famous
performers(
表演者
)of all time,
was the first to
introduce Beijing
Opera to foreigners and made highly successful
tours to foreign countries.
（梅兰芳，中国有史
以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，
是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，
并成功地在国外巡回演出的人）
故选
C
。
34
从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客
▲
。
根据第四段美国游客的叙述：
“
You
will be puzzled(
困惑
)all the
way through and a little bored from time to
time; but you will be charmed and
interested. You will be strongly attracted to
Beijing Opera even if you know
nothing
of the dramatic background.
（你将全程感到困惑，有
时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感
兴趣，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景你也将会
被它强烈地吸引。）可知应选
B
。
35
文章中划线部分
“it”
意指什么？
根据最后一段：
Bei
jing
Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of
Chinese cultural traditions.
（京剧是
中国的国剧，它饱含着中国的文化传统）可知应选
A
。
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