阅读基本功难句——分隔结构

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阅读基本功难句

——

分隔结构

1. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.

2. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.

3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an

announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing

science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we

spoke earlier

.

5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like

helping with the dishes.

6. The tour races of France and Italy, held each year

, cover more than 2,000 miles.

7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a

teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.

8. The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government

official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that

scientists use in their work.

9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive

tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate

growth.

10. Even his critics say the Ames test

–

his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure

that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer

–

is a remarkable

achievement.

11. The cessation

（停止）

of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life

of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent

（即将来

临的）

is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.

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12. Although her characters were portrayed

（描绘）

in many settings and situations, they

all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no

human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness

（悲伤，痛苦）

of

another

.

13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10

Downing Street.

1. Evening had now come, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life).

结构：

只有

1

个谓语动词：

had come

，

分隔了主语

evening

和它的同位语

(the last of Adolf Hitler’s

life)

。

(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)

由于较长，所以放在了后面。本句的 原型是：

Evening, (the

last of Adolf Hitler’s life), had now come.

翻译：阿道夫

.

希特勒生命中的最后一个夜晚已经来临了。

2. We live in a time when, (more than ever before in history), people are moving about.

结构 ：共有

2

个谓语动词，主句的是

liv e

。

(more than ever before in history)

分隔了定语从句的

引导词

when

和

people are moving about

。拆分为：

1) We live in a time.

2) In a time people are moving about (more than ever before in history).

翻译：在我们生活的时代中，人们四处奔波的程度远远超过历史上的任何时期。

3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an

announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

结构：共有

3

个谓语动词，主句的是

hope

。

t hat

引导的是

an announcement

的同位语从句，原型是

an announcement that enemy missiles are approaching comes over the radio

。但是，由

于谓语 动词太短，造成头重脚轻，所以同位语从句被放到了后面。拆分为：

1) Several neighbors hope

to find … on their street.

< /p>

洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，

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专业在线英语培训机构

，

通过电话英语、

< br>视频英语与外教一对一的模式提高学员英语口语水

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2) When an announcement comes over the radio.

3) That enemy missiles are approaching.

翻译：

当电台里面宣布敌人的导弹袭 来的时候，

有几个邻居希望能在街上唯一的避弹所里找到藏身之

处。

4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing

science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we

spoke earlier

.

< /p>

结构：

共有

2

个 谓语动词，

主句的是

may be

。

主干是

The willingness…may be another instance…

。

of which

引导非限定性定语从句，修饰

the human ability

，被

to adapt and survive

分隔。

1) The willingness to rec

ognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing

science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive.

2) We spoke of the human ability.

翻译：认识到从事科学工作的一些更新颖的、

“

非科学

”

方法的价值的愿望，也许是我们早先提到过的

人类所具有的适应能力和生存能力的另一个例子。

5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like

helping with the dishes.

结构：共有

3

个谓语动词，主句的是

is

。主干 为

It is an activity…, not something…

。

you turn to

for pleasure

是一个省略了

that

的定语从句，修饰

activit y

。修饰

something

的定语从 句

that you

have to do

< br>分隔了

something

和它的另一个定语