-
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马术运动常用英语词汇
马术运动
障碍赛花式骑术
Equestrian
人员
障碍赛
花式骑术
赛马
马球运动
赌马
步法
马匹
场地
旗手装备
饲养与调教
1
.
马术运动:
equestrian sport
2
.
马术比赛:
equestrian competition
event
3
.
障碍赛:
hurdle race; (steeple)
chase
4
.
超越障碍赛:
show
jumping
5
.
盛装舞步;花式骑术:
dressage
6
.
三日赛
;
综合全能马术比赛:
three-day event;
complete competitive examination
of
horsemanship
7
.
花式骑术测验:
dressage test
8
.
越野耐力测验:
endurance test
9
.
超越障碍测验:
jumping test
< br>10
.跳跃障碍测验:
Puissance
11
.马场超越障碍赛:
Stadium
jumping competition
12
.放牧人竞技会:
Rodeo
13
.马上技巧:
Mounted
gymnastics
14
.马术学校:
Riding
school [academy]
人员
< br>15
.
马术运动员;
骑手:
p>
equestrian; equestrienne
(
女
); horseman; horsewoman
(
女
);
rider;
jockey
16
.障碍赛骑手:
Show
jumper
17
.盛装舞步骑手:
Dressage rider
18
.驯马师:
horse-
breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster
19
.障碍赛裁判员:
Obstacle judge
20
.检查员:
Patrol
judge
21
.跑道检查员:
Clerk of
the course
22
.赛马工作人员:
Steward
23
.饲养员:
groom
;
Stableman
24
.马掌工:
Blacksmith; Farrier
障碍赛
25
.越过障碍:
Jump
26
.起跳:
Take off
27
.飞跃:
Fly
28
.飞越:
Leap
-`
29
.轻触障碍:
Tick
30
.漏跳:
Omit an
obstacle
31
.拒跳:
Ba(u)lk
32
.踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):
Dwel
l
33
.碰撞障碍:
Knock
down an obstacle
34
.绊跌:
Stumble
35
.时间限制:
Time
limit
36
.障碍赛平分决胜:
jump-
off
37
.障碍:
Obstacle;
fence
38
.障碍宽度:
Spread
39
.固定障碍:
Solid
obstacle
40
.简单障碍:
Simple
obstacle
41
.双重障碍:
Double
obstacles; in-and-out
42
.直立障碍:
Vertical
[straight] obstacle
43
.高宽混合障碍
high and broad obstacle
44
.平行杆障碍:
Parallel
poles
45
.双重平行杆障碍:
Double
parallel poles
46
.三重障碍:
Triple
bars
47
.平行三重障碍:
Triple
parallel bars
48
.木栅障碍:
Railing;
paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles
49
.单栏障碍:
Simple
oxer
50
.蛇形木栅障碍:
Snake
fence
51
.宽围栏障碍:
Spread
fence
52
.屋顶形障碍:
Chicken
coop
53
.低墙障碍;土堤:
Bank;
knoll
54
.石墙障碍:
Stone
wall
55
.树篱障碍:
Hedge;
bullfinch
56
.窄篱
[<
/p>
墙
]
障碍:
Na
rrow stile
57
.篱沟障碍:
Ditch and
hedge
58
.树篱与木栅障碍:
Brush
and rails
59
.沟:
Ditch; pit
60
.水沟障碍:
Water-
jump
61
.水沟带树篱障碍:
Water
jump with hedge
花式骑术
62
.初级花式骑术:
Elementary training; Campagne
63
.高级花式骑术:
grand
dressage; high school; haut ecole
-`
64
.立定:
Attention
65
.前肢起扬:
Levade;
pesade
66
.后肢直立:
Rear
67
.昂首跳步:
Jigging
68
.原地快步:
Trot in
place
69
.斜横步:
Two-
track; half-pass; appuyer
70
.巴沙基;高级快报:
Passage
71
< br>.西班牙舞步;高级慢步:
Spanish walk
72
.琵阿斐;原地高级步:
Piaffe
73
.跳跃:
Gambado
75
.原地腾跃:
Capriole
76
.直立腾跃:
Curvet;
courbette
77
.旋转:
Pivot
78
.后肢旋转:
Pivot on
the quarters; pirouette
79
.前肢旋转:
Pivot on
the forehand
80
.半旋转:
Caracole
81
.后肢半旋转:
Half-
pirouette
82
.环骑:
Volt(e)
83
.转圈(直径超过
6
米):
Circle
84
.
p>
8
字形:
Eight; school
figures
赛马
85
.赛马:
Horse race
[racing]
86
.大赛马:
Derby
87
.平地赛马(无障碍物):
Flat
race
88
.有奖赛马:
Stakes
race
89
.让步赛马:
Handicap;
allowance race
90
.负重减量:
Alloance
91
.附加重量:
Impost
p>
92
.根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:
Weight-for-age
93
.轻驾车赛:
Hharness
racing
94
.同时到达终点:
dead
heat
95
.领先一头的距离:
head
96
.落选的马:
also-ran
97
.马球运动:
polo
98
.马球运动员:
polo
player; poloist
99
.马球队:
quartet
100
.局:
chukker
-`
101
.前锋:
forward
102
.前卫:
halfback
103
.后卫:
back
104
.球门裁判:
goal
umpire
105
.判胜一球:
penalty
goal
106
.原地罚球:
free hit
107
.得球:
right of
way
108
.球行线:
line
of ball
109
.挤出球行线:
ride
off the ball
110
.向前击球:
forestroke
111
.向后击球:
backstroke
112
.右侧向前击
球:
offside forehand
113
.右侧向后击球:
offside backhand
114
.左侧向前击球:
nearside
forehand
115
.左侧向后击球:
< br>nearside backhand
116
.马球杆:
mallet;
polo-stick
117
.赌马:
gamble
[bet] on horses
118
.赌博者:
gambler;
bettor; horse player
119
.登记赌
注者:
bookmaker; bookie
120
.赌注:
bet; stake
121
.赔率:
odds
122
.同注分彩赌博:
parimutuel
123
.赛马内情简报:
dope-[
tip-]-sheet
骑术
124
.骑术:
art of
riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian
skill; equitation;
jockeyship
125
.无鞍骑乘:
ride
bareback
126
.上马:
get up;
mount
127
.帮助上马:
leg up
128
.下马:
dismount
129
.骑坐姿势:
riding
posture; seat
130
.身体重心居中的骑坐姿
势:
park seat
131
.前倾骑坐:
forward
[balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat
132
.极度前倾骑坐:
jockey
seat
133
.古典骑坐姿势:
a
cademic [classical] seat
134
.顺随马的动作:
go
with the horse
135
.扶助指挥:
aid
-`
136
.自然扶助:
natural
aid; authorized assistance
137
.人工扶助:
artificial aid; unauthorized
assistance
138
.控缰:
draw the
rein
139
.开控缰:
leading
[opening] rein
140
.颈上控缰:
bearing
[neck] rein
141
.反向直控缰:
direct
rein of opposition
142
.强力控缰:
heavy-
handed; mutton-fisted
143
.轻控缰绳:
light-
handed
144
.控马:
collect a
horse
145
.控马后退:
rein
back
146
.停住:
halt
147
.控缰主导腿:
active
leg
148
.控缰支撑腿:
passive
leg
149
.落马:
fall
from the horse; come a cropper
150
.步法
[
态
]
:
g
ait
151
.自然步法:
coll
ected [natural] gait
152
.人工步
(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):
artificial gait
153
.侧
[
横
]
步:
sidestep
154
.慢步:
walk;
short pace; jog trot
155
.自由慢步:
free
walk
156
.短慢步:
short
walk
157
.跑慢步:
running
walk
158
.侧对步:
amble;
pace; on the diagonal
159
.慢侧对步:
slow
gait; stepping pace
160
.破
[
花
]
侧对步:
p>
broken amble; rack; single foot
161
.快步:
trot
162
.狐
[
小快
]
步:
foxtrot
163
.骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:
sitting trot
164
.骑手随马起伏的小跑:
ris
ing trot
165
.慢快步:
collected
trot
166
.平稳快步:
square
trot
167
.缩短快步:
slow
trot
168
.慢跑步:
canter;
slow pace; hand gallop
169
.普
通慢快跑:
ordinary canter
170
.大步慢跑:
lope
171
.反常跑步:
counter
canter; false lead
172
.飞奔;疾驰:
gallop
-`
173
.袭步:
full
[running] gallop
174
.狂奔:
bolt; take
the bit
175
.伸长步法:
extended
gait
176
.缩短步法:
sho
rtened gait
177
.碎步:
choppy
stride
178
.乱步:
disunited
gait
179
.两个蹄音的步法:
two-
beat gait
180
.三个蹄音的步法:
three-beat gait
181
.四个蹄音的步法:
four-
beat gait
182
.善于五种步法的:
five-
gaited
183
.简单换步:
simple
change of legs
184
.空中换腿:
flying
change of legs
马匹
185
.马:
horse
186
.额毛:
forelock <
/p>
187
.马体前部:
forequart
ers; front quarters
188
.马鬃:
mane;
crest
189
.马肩隆:
withers
190
.马背:
horseback
191
.颈础:
base of
neck
192
.脊背:
back
193
.腹部:
belly;
abdomen; barrel
194
.胁:
blank
195
.臀部:
haunch;
hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper
196
.前肢:
forefoot;
front foot; arm
197
.左前肢:
left fore
198
.右前肢:
right
fore
199
.后肢:
hind
leg
200
.左后肢:
left
fore
201
.右前肢:
right
hind
202
.斜对肢:
diagonal
pair of legs
203
.飞
[
跗关
]
节:
hock
204
.胫:
shank;
gaskin; second thigh
205
.距毛;球节:
fetlock
206
.系部:
pastern
207
.蹄:
hoof; foot
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