-
必修
I
Unit
1
重点单词和短语
１、
add
up
合计
add up to…共计
,
总计达
add…to
把…加在里面
upset oneself about sth.
为某事而烦
２、
upset sb.
某人不安
恼
be upset at/about
因…而烦恼
３、
ignore sb./sth.
忽视，不理会
无知
，不了解
ignorant adj
无知的，愚昧的
be
ignorant
of
对…
ignorance n
无知
.
愚昧
４、
calm vt.&vi.
（使）平静；
（使）镇定
calm
down
镇静
,
平静
calm sb. down
使某人镇静
keep calm
保持镇静
adj.
平静的；镇定的
５、
concern vt.
使担忧；涉及；关系到
n.
担心；关注
with concern
关切地
show (no) concern for/about sb.
对某人
(
不
)
关心
,
concern
oneself with/ in
参与，干涉
与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-
clause
为…担心，
挂念
As
far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning
prep.
关于，有关
６、
walk the dog
遛狗
７、
go through
经历
,
经受
go through a hard time
经历了一段困难时期
go through the
baggage
检
查行
go through the newspaper
浏览报纸
go through
lots of money
花了很多
钱
８、
set down.
记下，放下
Set aside <
/p>
留出，腾出（时间，金钱）
，把…放一边
Set off
出发，动身，引起，使爆炸
21
be
concerned
with
Set up
建立
Set about
doing
开始，着手
Set
out to do sth.
set down the
ideas on paper
把想法写在纸上
set me down at the bus-stop
在车站让我下车
９、
a series of
一系列的
,
一连串的
a series of books
丛书
a series of
pictures
连环画
10
、
on purpose
故意地
= by design= deliberately
by chance/accident=
accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose
故意向某人撒谎
为了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb.
特意到那里去看某人
for/with the purpose of
为了…地目的
11
、
in order to/
so as to (do sth.)
为了
,
以……为目的
so as to “为了”
,
只能用在句中。
on
purpose
to
do
sth.
a series of stamps
一套邮票
in order
that / so that “为了”
,
其后接句子。
12
、
at dusk
在黄昏时刻
at dawn
在黎明时分
13
、
face to face <
/p>
面对面地
(
作状语
)
have a face-to-face
interview with the hero
和这位英雄进行一次面对
面的采访
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地
hand in hand
手拉手地
heart to heart
贴心地
back to back
背靠背地
word by word
逐字地
14
、
settle sb.
使
..
定居，安家
settle an argument/ a matter
解决争端
/
问题
settle
down
定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
that’s settled.一言为定
side
by
side
并排地
arm in arm
臂挽臂地
21
15
、
suffer
vi.&vt.
遭受；忍受；经历
⑴
suffer
from
因……而痛苦
,
患……病
suffer from
loneliness
因孤独而痛苦
suffer from a bad cold
得
了重感冒
⑵遭受
,
蒙受
(
痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等
)
suffer a heavy
loss
遭受严重损失
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦
;
饥饿
;
寒冷
;
死亡
sufferer n.
受苦者
16
、
17
、
18
、
19
、
suffering n.
痛苦
,
苦难
recover from
illness
生病后恢复
operation
get/be tired of
对… 厌烦
pack (sth.)
up
将（东西）装箱打包
get
along / on with
get along / on with
get along / on with sb.
与某人相处
sth.
某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly
with
与……处得好
/
不好;
……
进展顺利
/
不顺利
20
、
21
、
fall in love
相爱，爱上
join in
sth. / doing sth.
参加活动
join
in
playing football
参加踢足球
join in the game
参加游戏活动
join
参加组织团体
参军
join sb. in
和……一起参加……活动
join
them in singing
与他们一起唱歌
attend
22
、
have trouble /
difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.
和某人相处
/
做
某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
highway freeway subway
join
the
army
21
Teenager /adolescent
Exactaly not exactaly
作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法
Grateful
Tip
Item
Gossip whisper
Stay awake stay up
重点句子
1.
Your friend
comes to school very upset.
2.
While walking
the dog,
you were careless and it got
loose and was hit
by a car.
3.
当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友
4.
she
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were discovered.
5.
With some
technical problems
_______
解决
，
it may be a while before
electric cars are put in actual use.
6.
I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that I've
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
7.
It is not what
we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives ,but
what
we do consistently.
8.
I can well
remember that there was a time when a deep blue
sky, the
songs of the birds, moonlight
and flowers could never have kept me
spellbound.
9.
It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face…
is the first time
11.
It’s no pleasure looking
through
these any longer because nature
is
one thing that really must be
experienced
21
use/good/doing sth.
is
nothing
wrong
with
you
and
this
boy
being
friends
and
studying
together.
14.I still find it hard to make good
friends with them
15.I would be
grateful if you could give me some advice
Be supposed to do sth.
Besides
Be bound to
unit 2
重点单词和短语
because
of
因为
(
后接名词、代词、名词性
从句
)
due to “由于”,
作表语或状语
;
状语
;
owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语
;
为……的结果”, 作状语
;
on
account of “因为”, 作状语
since
owe to
归功于
2
、
native local
adj.
本地的
,
本国的
one’s native land/country/language
故乡；祖国；母语
a
native speaker of English
以英语为母语的人
be native to
（动植
物）原产于某地
n.
本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物
a native
of ZhongXiang
钟
祥人
3
、
official: adj
官方的；正式的
n.
官员
an
official language
一种官方语言
document
一份正式文件
an
official
as a
result of “因
thanks to “由于
,
多亏”, 作表语或
21
4
、
come up:
走上前来；被提出；
（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
He came up to me and said hello to
me
Your question came up at the
meeting
The sun has come up
I’ll let you know if
anything comes up
come up
with a good idea:
想出一个好点子
5
、
base
basic
vt.
以……为根据：
base sth. on sth.
使……以……为依据
/
基础
< br>
base
one’s
opinions
on
facts:
意见以事实为依据
be
based
on:
以……
为依据
n
．基础：
make London the base for revolutionary
work
使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地
basis n.
根据；基本原则
on the basis of…… 在……的基础上
the basis of/for your opinion
你的看法的依据
6
、
present v.
赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.
< br>向某人赠送
/
颁发
/
授予
/
介绍
某物
present sb. to sb. else
向某人介绍
/
引见某人
adj
现在的；在场地
be present at the meeting
出席会议
situation
目前的形式
at present/at the present time
目前；现在
everyone
present
在场的各位
for the present
眼下；暂时
7
、
vocabulary
词汇；词汇量
with/have
a
large
vocabulary:
词汇量很大
increase/enlarge
vocabulary
增加
/
扩大词汇（量）
8
、
make use of
利用；使用
make full
use of
充分利用
n.
赠品；礼物
the
present
21
make good
use of
好好利用
make
little use of
不充分利用
make the best (use) of
更好地利用；往好里做
make
the most of
更好
地利用
His progress in study lies in the
good use he made of his spare time
We should consider what use can be made of such a
material
9
、
such
as:
用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（
,
）
such
as+
被列举的事物”和“such+名词
+as+
被列举的事物”形式出现
Sweet
food, such as chocolate can make you fat
=Such sweet food as chocolate can
make you fat
10
、
command
V.
命令；指令；掌握
command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
语气
n
．命令
;
指
令；掌握
command (that) sb.
(should) do sth.
从句中用虚拟
obey the captain’s commands
服从船长的命令
give a command
发布命
令
by sb’s command 根据……的命令
take the command of an
army:
统
帅
/
< br>指挥一支军队
under the command
of sb.
=under sb’s command
在……的指挥下
have a good command
of English.
精通
/
熟练
掌握英语
11
、
request V.
请求，要求
request sth.
要求
/<
/p>
请求得到，索要某物
request sth. from sb.
向某人索要某物
request
sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do
sth.
It’s
requested that 从句
据要求
请求
n
．要求，请求
as
requested
依
据
21
make a
request for sth.
要求
/
< br>需要某物
从句，要求
by request
应邀
求
insist,
make
a
request
that
at sb’s
request/at the request of sb.根据…的请
order
,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,
ask,demand,urg
e
12
、
play a part in
在……中担任角色
/
起作
play the part of sb
扮演某人
的角色
play an
important/vital
part/role in (doing)
sth.
在……中起重要
/
至关
重要的作用
play the
leading role/part
起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
13
、
recognize vt.
识别；认出
realize
recognize sb.
/sb’s voice.
认出某人
/
听出某人的声音
recognize sth./that
从句
承认
recognize sth./sb.
to be
承认<
/p>
某人
是……
recognize sth./sb. as sth.
正
式认可
/
接受某事
/
< br>人为……
recognition n.
承认，认出
beyond/out
of recognition
认不出来
14
、
a large number
of fluent English speakers
许多英语讲得流利的人
the number of people learning English
学习英语的人的数目
15
、
make sense
有道理；有意义；讲得通
16
、
hold on
别挂
();
坚持
17
、
ask directions
问路
give directions
指路；给予指示
in the
direction of
朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction
向四面八方
18
、
put sth. down
写下；记下；镇压
19
、
have fun with
sth.
以……为乐
Actually
21
Apartment
The
former the latter
Fluent frequent
Dialect,
Expression
Block
straight
Truck
accent
重点句子
1.
Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak the same kind of English.
Even though
2.
It was based more on German than the
English we speak at present.
3.
It was
more….than….that….
4.
By the 1600’s
Shakespeare was
able
to make use of a wider
vocabulary
than ever before.
5.
One reason is
that English has a large vocabulary.
6.
On the one
hand, on the other hands
7.
For one thing, for another
8.
Believe it or
not, there is no such thing as standard English.
9.
She
told
us
to
go
around
the
corner
on
the
left
and
keep
going
straight
for two blocks.
Plenty of
Unit 3
重点单词和短语
< br>1
、
trans
port n.
运输；运送
21
the public
transport of the city
城市公共运输系统
the
transport of goods by air
空运货物
in the
process of/during transport/transportation
在运输过程中
v
．运输；运送
transport… (from…) to…
把…从…运到…
transportation n.
运输
a means of transportation
一种运输方式
translate,transform,transplant
2
、
prefer vt.
更喜欢
不是茶
prefer doing to doing
更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer to do rather than do
宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb to do sth.
宁愿让某人做某事
prefer that sb
(should) do
更宁
愿某人干…
preference n.
(
两者之中
)
较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱
have a preference for… 对……偏爱
preference
没有特别的偏好
in
preference to
…
而不是
3
、
ever since.
从那以后
4
、
persuade vt.
说服；劝服、
convince sb. Of sth.
persuade sb. to do
sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做……
persuade
sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing
说服某人停止做……；
劝阻某人做……
persuade sb. of sth.
或
persuade sb. + that
从句
使某人相信
persuasive adj.
有说服力的
persuasion n.
说服；劝说
have no
particular
prefer coffee to tea.
更喜欢咖啡而
5
、
grad
uate. v.
毕业
degree
,certification, ceremony
Bachelor
学士
doctor scholar
，
scholarship,major
graduate from…
从……毕业
graduate
sb.
授予某人学位或毕业文凭
n
．毕业生：
a
high
school
graduate:
高中毕业生
a
science
graduate
理
21
学士
graduation
n.
毕业
graduation
毕业后
/
前
6
、
schedule: n.
时间表；进度表
class
schedule:
课程表
on
schedule
按照预
after/before
ahead of schedule
较预定的时间提前
定的时间，按时
behind schedule
迟于预定的时间；拖后
vt.
为……安排时间
schedule the meeting for
that night
会议的时间定在那天晚上
be scheduled to do sth.
预定做某事
7
、
be fond of
(doing) sth.
be into /crazy about
(doing) sth.
喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
8
、
organize. vt
组织；成立；安排；整理
organize a football match
组织一场足球赛
organize
your thoughts
整理你的思路
organize sb. to do sth.
组织某人干某事
9
、
care about
关心；忧虑；惦念
care for
喜欢；照顾
10
、
determine vt.&
vi.
确定；决定；使…下定决心
determine sth.
确定某事
determine to
do
决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth.
使某人决定做某事
determine
on
early
start=determine
to
start
early
决
定
早
动
身
determine
+
从句
determined
adj
已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的
be determined that
从句
be determined
to do sth
决定干某事
=make up one’s mind to do
a determined look
坚定的表情
a determined man
意志坚定的人
determination
决定；决心
with
determination
坚决地
21
a
man of great determination
意志坚定的人
11
、
go on/ make/
take a journey to sp.
去某地旅行
12
、
altitude. n.
海拔；高处
at an
altitude of =at a height of
在……高度
at
< br>表示“在……处
/
时；以……”
at a price of
以……的价格
at a speed/ rate of
以……速度
at a length of
在……长度
at a depth/
width of
在……深度，宽度
at a
distance of
在……远的距
离
at the cost of
以……为代价
attitude
13
、make up one’s mind
下决心
keep one’s mind on 专心于
read one’s mind 看出某人心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/ keep sth. in mind
记住某事
absent-
minded
14
、
give in
(to sb./ sth.) (
向……
)
< br>屈服；让步；投降
give off
发出（蒸汽、光、热等）
give
out
分发；筋疲力尽
give
way to
让位于；妥协
give away
赠送，泄露，出卖
give back
归还
15
、
pace. n.
一步；速度；步调
keep
pace with
跟……齐步前进
16
、
attitude, n.
态度；看法
take a
friendly attitude to/ towards us.
对我们采取友善的态度
hold a
positive/ negative attitude
持积极
< br>/
消极态度
17
、
as usual:
照常
18
、
at midnight
在午夜
19
、
flow through
sp.
流经某地
at noon
在正午
at a good pace
相当快地
21
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