-
新目标大学英语综合教程
1--
词
< br>
汇语法练
习．
Exercises for
Vocabulary and Structure
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1
1. We
have time and again
____declared____
that we will
never
be
the
first
to
use
nuclear
weapons.
C.
announced A. declared
B. accused
D. blamed
we extremely
__urgent______, 2.
Since the matter was
dealt with it immediately.
D.
C. urgent A.
tough B.
tense
rough
粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经
加工的
rough:
艰苦的，
困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚
韧的，
tough:
牢固的；强壮的，结实的
紧张的；拉紧的
tense:
hear
that
she
didn't
her
3.
She
was
so
________ in job
anybody knocking at
the door.
D.
C. drawn
B. absorbed A.
attracted
concentrated
gold
a
of
winning
chances
is
4.
He
_________ about his
medal in the Olympics next year.
A. outstanding B. optional
C. optimistic
D. obvious
5. The president could not go to
the meeting, so Mr. Smith
2
_______ him.
D.
C. represented A. recorded
B. renewed
recalled
6.
He
wrote
an
article
criticizing
the Greek poet and won
________ and a scholarship.
D.
B.
prestige
C. status
A.
faith
courage
was
and
the
head
by
the
robber
was
7.
Jane
hit on
knocked _________.
D.
A. mindless
C. brainless B.
unaware
unconscious
unity
achieve
policy
that
we
will
is
8.
It our _______
through
peaceful means.
C.
B. continuous A.
consistent
D. continual
considerate
始终如一的，一致的；坚持的
consistent:
the
well______
with
report
author
of
the
is The
9.
working
been because he
has
hospital
problems in
the
there for many years.
A.
informed
B. acquainted
C.
enlightened
D. acknowledged
well
informed:
见多识广的，消息灵通
的，知识渊博的
3
his
because
_________
just
10.
The
manager
lost
his
secretary was ten
minutes late.
D.
C.
mind
B.
temper
A.
mood
passion
in of
Africa
continent 11. Many
Europeans
_______ the
the 19th century.
D.
C. exposed
B. explored
A.
exploded
expanded
12. If you hear
such a rumor,
________ it thoroughly.
D.
C.
search
B.
investigate
A.
seek
explore
be
to
pressure
_________
causes
Americans
13. The
constant under puts
them a
energetic,
but
it
also
emotional strain.
be
to
C.
A. to
compete B. competing
D. having
competed
competed
contacting
decided
to
rent
a
flat,
we
_______ 14.
Having
all
the
accommodation
agencies
in
the city.
set
D.
B. set on
C. set out A.
set about
up
set about
着手；开始做…
set on
突
然攻击，袭击
set about doing
sth = set out to
do
girl a
to old couple decided
_______
a boy and 15. The
though
they
had
three
children
of
their
own.
D.
B. adjust
C. adept
A.
adapt
adopt
16. Mike was being _________ for
violent tendencies.
D.
B.
consulted
C.
counselled
A.
contended
insulted
4
斗争
contend
主张；
为
...
counsel
为
（某人）
提供帮助
（或专业咨询）
17.
I
will
______
Mr.
Walters
on
this
point.
to
C. contribute A. refer to
B.
commit to
D. defer to
commit to
交付，把…投入；把…置于
遵从听从；
defer to
18. What happens in the next few
days is ________ to our
success.
D.
C.
prior
A.
critical
B.
critic
valid
19.
She
won't
________
that
there
is a problem. A.
confer
B.
concern
C. acknowledge
D.
contemplate
5
confer
授予；
给予
contemplate
沉思；
注视；思忖；预期
20.
This offer is
_______
for
travel
before
the
end
of April.
D.
C. invalid
B. ineffective
A.
effective
valid
Unit 1 Vocabulary 2
examination to British
universities
depends
on 1._____
results.
D.
C.
Admission A.
Admittance
B. Entry
Entrance
admittance
进入；
入场权；
通道
entry
进入；入口；条目；登记
admission
容
许，许可；接纳，录取
2.
The
database
is
only ______ by authorized
managers.
D.
B. accessible
C. approved
A. proved
access
3.
This
traditional
_______
is
of
indigo
blue.
D.
B.
diversity C.
costume
A.
clothes
institution
4. These
cigarettes are a ______
of the best
tobaccos.
A. blend B. band C.
mixture
D. mess
blend
可指有技术的掺和调制，
mix
不强调
技术
6
是更深程度
blendmix
是混合，
不计较程度，
< br>可深可浅。
的混合，
有打碎后重组的感觉。
5.
The tennis players need total
______
during play.
D.
B. section
C. depression
A. concentration
energy
6.
He
_____
that
he
was
innocent.
D.
A. announced
B. declared
C.
disclosed
admitted
the
_____
did
not
but
7.
Columbus
discovered America
new continent.
D.
C. search A. seek B.
investigate
explore
seek
寻求；寻找
every year.
叶子
8. The trees _____ their
foliage
D.
C.
refresh A.
repeat B.
grow
renew
更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……
的疲
refresh
劳
更新，更换
renew
9. Make a list of the various
_____.
A.
options B. choice
C.
optional
D.
samples
7
10. I am well aware that this is
a ________ job.
D.
C. wealthy A. rough
B.
tough
rogue
rough
凶猛的
11. I found their
kindness quite _____.
D.
B. overweening
C. keen
A.
strong
overwhelming
overweening
自负的，过于自信的；过
分的
keen
敏锐的，渴望的
overwhelming
压倒性的；势不可挡的
The
captain wasn't ___ on having
him in the
team.12.
D.
C. overwhelmed A. eager
B. keen
anxious
13. He was ________
at the
prospect of seeing them again.
D.
C.
thrilled
A.
thrilling
B.
blessed
emotional
blessed
幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的
a
such at night in travelling
14.
They ___
against
dangerous country.
C.
counsel B. advocate
D.
A.
consul
recommend
consul
领事
8
advocate (n.)
against
recommend against
不建议、不推荐
counsel
against
劝告不要、反对
be
supplies should
It
is absolutely
vital
that
food
15.
_____.
D. A.
sustained
B.
enhanced
C.
exhausted
maintained
决心
sustain
支持、维持生命，维持体
力
/
精神
/
维持（已有的水平、标准）
maintain
16.
He
must
have
had
an
accident,
or
he ______ then.
B. had to be here
A. would have
been here
D. would be here
C.
should be here
17. It was essential
that the
application forms _____ back
).
截止日期
before the deadline (B.
would
be
sent
A.
must
be
sent
D. were
sent
C. be sent
18. We _________ our breakfast
when an old man came to
the
door.
B. have just had
A. just have
had
C.
just
had
D.
had
just
had
19. The
bridge was named _______
the hero who
gave his
life
for
the
cause
of
the
people.
9
D. from C. by A. after B.
with
had
_______
she
20.
It
wasn't
such
a good dinner
promised us.
D. what B.
which C. as
A.
that
Unit 2 Vocabulary 1
the
beyond
now
1.
The
road
________two
kilometers
river.
D.
C. expands
A. develops
B.
extends
widens
s
'alcohol
in
the
man
level
2.
It
was
claimed
that the
of
blood was ______ to cause an
accident.
D.
B. adequate
C.
enough
A.
sufficient
accurate
most
'
s
has
Medical
care
reform
become
this country3.
important public health
________.
D.
C. matter
A. question B.
stuff
problem
4. His retail
business in the
city________ rapidly
between
the wars.
A. enlarged
B.
extended
C.
widened
D.
expanded
5.
Many
frogs
______
the
sound
of
their
voice
using
10
) in their throat.
囊
special
sacs(
D.
B. widen
C. expand
A.
amplify
enlarge
they
't
like
pop
songs
because
6.
Some
old
people doncannot _______ so
much noise.
D.
C. tolerate
A. resist
B.
sustain
undergo
7.
I
have
kept
that
portrait
where
I can see it every
day, as
it always _______
me of my
university days in London.
D.
C. recalls A.
recollects
B. reminds
invokes
under
person
is a 8. The article
suggests
that when
to careful
be
unusual _______
he
should
especially
have a well-balanced diet.
D.
C. press A. weight
B.
stress
nerve
under weight
重量不足
9. You
should
hire
a
more
_______
manager
than the one
you currently
have.
B. effective
C. respective A.
sufficient
D.
efficient
10.
Surgeons began to _______
their hands
and arms with
11
soap and water before operating.
D. exhibit
C.
rub A. scrub
B. enhance
scrub
擦洗；进行手臂消毒
rub
擦；摩
擦
of
a
moment
________
11.
He
might
let something in
weakness.
D.
to
leak
B.
leak
C.
to
slip
A.
slip
)
秘密等
let slip
偶然泄露
(to are
salad
until
you ready 12. Do not
________ the
serve.
D. eat
C.
fling
A. mix B.
toss
toss
摇匀，翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）
fling
掷，抛
no
life
fought he
had
all
his
for
13.
The
_______
which
longer seemed important to him.
B. objectives
C. subjects
A.
aims D.
goals
aim
从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具
体而明确的目标
，但常指短期目标。
objective
< br>指具体或很快能达到的目的，
也可指军事目标。书面用词。
goal
指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的
努力奋斗才能达
12
到的最终目标。
14.
You
should
pause
and
______ now.
D.
B.
ponder
C.
squander
A.
tweet
gossip
吱吱地叫；啾鸣
tweet
考虑；沉思
ponder
squander
浪费；
漂泊
and
can
_______
heart
disease
fat
15.
Eating too
much
cause high blood pressure.
D.
B.
attribute
to
C.
attest
to
A.
contribute to
devote to
my
was
not
she
16.
It
soon
_______
that
what
loved
person but my wealth.
D.
C. extended
A. widened
B.
expanded
developed
develop
出现（问题）
17. I want to
buy
a
new
tie
to
_______
this
brown
suit.
B. go after C. go with A. go
into
D. go
through
go into
进入；加入；变得；探究
go after
追求，追逐
go with
伴随；与…相配；和交朋友
13
go
through
参加；经受；仔细检查；通
过
18.
Our company decided to
_______ the
contract because
a number of the
conditions in it
had not been met.
D.
B. resist C. assume
A.
destroy
cancel
19.
My
first
________
was
to
turn
and run.
D. C. instinct
A. institute
B.
institution
tuition
institute
学会，协会；学院
institution
制度；建立
本能，直觉；
天性
instinct
学费；讲授
tuition
s
time
I
________
in
a
new
computer.
'
20.
I
think
itD.
C.
interacted
A. invested
B. insulted
impacted
Unit 2 Vocabulary 2
her
ring
with
the
_____
inside
of
the
The
1.
jeweler will
name.
B. engrave
C. cut
A. carve
D. engross
carve
是把材料削成想要的样子
engrave
是在一个材质上把内
容刻上去，
engross
使全神贯注；用大字体书写
14
2. He was bleeding from a ______
on his forehead.
D. sash
A. lash
B. gash
C.
ash
lash
鞭打；
睫毛；
鞭子；
责骂；
讽刺
gash
很深的裂缝；
砍得很深的伤口
腰带；
肩带；
饰带；框格
< br>sash
3. Let
us go to the next _______
on the
agenda.
D. item
B. debate C. speech
A. matter
4. They are
______ moving their
office outside
London.
D.
C.
pondering A.
considered B.
discussing
negotiating
考虑；沉思
ponder
5.
Although
she
______
the
old
pot
thoroughly, she could
not
make
it
look
completely
clean.
D.
C. made A. scrubbed
B.
washed
screwed
擦洗；进行手臂消毒
scrub
screw
旋，拧；压榨；强迫
his
on
an
indelible _____ remain 6. The
mistake
will
memory.
A. stain
B. thing
C. issue
D.
accident
7. The
wheel _____ through my
frozen hand, and
the car
15
went right
across the road.
D.
C. dashed A. slipped B.
sipped
disappeared
slip
使滑动；滑过；摆脱
sip
抿；
小口
喝
dash
使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅
8. The
cupboard was _____ with old
fishing tackle.
D.
C. stored
A. stuffed
B.
stocked
filled
装备有，储备有
be
stocked with
存储，保存
store
9. The decision depended on the
_____ of a coin.
D. sign B. lot C. toss A.
loss
n.
投掷；<
/p>
摇荡；
投掷的距离；
掷币赌胜负
10. Teaching can be a tiring and
_____ job.
D.
C. rewarded A. meaningless
B. stressed
stressful
11. The building is partly a
museum and partly a private
_____.
B. area A. place
C.
community
D.
residence
12. Stop ___ your
foot.
16
D.
C. exhibiting B. wiggling
A.
tossing
reviewing
wiggle
使……摆动，使……扭动
13. It was a bloody ________
between the two armies.
D.
B. encounter
C. meet
A.
rebellion
fight
encounter
遭遇，
交锋
___
to
the
best
way
商讨，
协商
14.
They
conferred
on
()
business.
D.
C. expand
A. extend
B.
adjust
adopt
15.
The
sun
rose
above
the
_____.
D. sea
C.
horizon
A. mood
B.
earth
16. He has a(an) ______ attitude
towards life.
D. B.
intelligent
B. awesome
A. awful
positive
17.
We
had
a
party
last
month,
and
it was a lot of fun, so
let's
have
_____
one
this
month.
A.
another
B. the other B. more
D.
other
18.
I
decided
to
go
to
the
library
as
soon as I _________.
A. finish what I did
B.
finished what I did
17
D. finished what C.
would
finish what I was doing
I was doing
was The speaker, _______
for her
splendid speeches, 19.
warmly received by the
audience.
D.
C. knowing
A. having known
B. being
known
known
20. No sooner
had we reached the
top of the hill
_______
we all
sat down to rest.
D.
until
C.
than
B.
then A.
when
Vocabulary 1 Unit
3
1.
The
kids
________
their
father
and confide in him.
D. aspire C. affect A. enjoy
B. adore
) is the most highly
2. A Corinthian column
(
科林斯式
圆柱
decorated
of
the
five
________
types.
D. civilized C. classical
A.
powerful
B. old
3. He is a
mathematical
___________.
D.
C. genius
A. gift
B.
talent
capacity
of
the
works
______,
No
4.
matter
how
frequently
Beethoven always attract large
audiences.
A.
performed
B. performing
C.
to
be
performed
D.
being
performed
18
a
as t
doesn'want
to damage his
reputation 5. Jackson
political _______.
D.
A. nature B. character C.
personality
disposition
（尤指娱乐界或体育界的）名流，名人，风
personality
云人物
政界名人
political
personality
] disposition
处置；
[
心理性情
current
this
new
technology
'
s 6.
Some
analysts estimate
________ at around ten percent.
D.
C.
popular
A.
popularity
B.
population
pollution
brain
careers
with
their
7.
Many
_______
boxers end
damage.
D.
C. leading A. administer
B.
professional
unknown
8.
Intensive efforts are being
made to
_______ the dispute.
D.
strike
C. fix
A.
decide
B. resolve
9.
I
hate
people
who
________
the
end of a film that you
t
seen before.
'
haven
B. rewrite
C. reveal
A. revise D.
reverse
19
actor
that
________
to
10.
The
fans
who
show fanatical
have crowded into his
dressing
room doorway.
D.
C.
worship
A.
admire
B.
adore
respect
grounds
hardly find sufficient 11.
The
professor
could
________
his
arguments
in
favor
of
the new
theory.
C. which to base
B.
to
base
on
A.
to
be
based
on
D. on which
to base
on
the
to
________
take
the police
long
time 12.
It
did
not
truth.
C. bring down
B. bring on
A. bring out
D. bring forth
bring out
出版，生产；使显示；说出
bring on
导致；引起；使…发展
降低；
打倒，打死；击落
bring
down
产生；发表
bring forth
disappeared
before
taxi
it
caught
a
_______
of
the 13. I
around the corner
of the street.
B. glimpse
C. scene
A. vision
D.
look
14.
Dr.
Jones
emphasizes
exercise
________
a
change
in
diet.
20
C.
except A.
except
for B.
in addition to
D. beside
15. They always keep a notebook
handy so that they can
comments.
______
down
customers'
D.
sum B.
take C. put
A. jot
草草记下
jot down
stormy
the
impossible
to
avoid
_________
by 16. It
was
weather.
much
be
B.
to
A. being
much affected
affected
been
D. to
have
C. having much
affected
much affected
17.
Over
a
third
of
the
population
was estimated to
have
no _________ to the
health
service.
C. exception
A.
assessment
B. assignment
D. access
ll
_______
the
judge
and
the
jury
from weakness
18.
That
'
of your case.
D.
A.
confuse B.
distract
C.
disturb
prevent
使他们看不到你论
辩
它可以分散法官和陪
审团的注意力，
中的弱点。
21
the
_________ injection to
19.
The
doctor gave
her
an
pain.
D.
A. alleviate
B. smooth
C.
lighten
loosen
enormous
is an
further
20.
To
confuse the
issue,
there
happy
people
feel
in
the
amount
of
sleep
_______
with.
C. variation A.
adaptation B.
change
D. diversion
Vocabulary 2 Unit 3
in
the
mark
had
made
his
and
1.
The
man had _______
aviation world.
D.
C. ability A.
brilliance
B. genius
champion
光辉；才华；宏伟
brilliance
genius
天才，
天赋
2.
Einstein
was
a
great _________.
B. nature C. temper A.
explorer
D. personality
personality
（尤指娱乐界或体育界的）
名流，名人，风云人物
3.
Over time,
though, Darwin's
views
gained in
22
__________.
D.
A. fame
B.
vogue
C.
popularity
fashion
时尚；流行，时髦
vogue
most
of
its
When
Miles
Davis
died,
jazz
was
robbed
4.
_______ voice.
A. particular B. obvious
C.
distinctive
D. outstanding
to made
success
has her an
________
5.
Lady
Gaga's
millions of fans all over the
world.
D. C. imagination
A. icon
B. image
idol
icon
是有深刻的个人印记和风格以及文
化影响力的
ido
l
quality
________ the
sound
6.
Cassette
recorders cannot
of CDs.
D.
B. expand
C. risk A.
equal
rival
the
of
to
added
the
brilliance
The
7.
________ costume
dance.
A. gorgeous
B. general
C.
superb
D.
special
gorgeous
指色彩的富丽和豪华，
有时含炫
耀和卖弄意味。
23
superb
指壮丽辉煌、宏伟等的极点。
others
still
Some
8.
young
people
like
pop music, while
like
________ music.
C.
fashionable A. ancient
B.
traditional
D. classical
9.
Nowadays
girls
seldom
______
in
their
mothers.
D. C. trust
A. commit
B.
confide
confirm
confide
in
信任，信赖；向…吐露秘密
10.
My
mother
_______
bananas
and
eats
two a day.
D.
C.
prefer A. adores B.
adopts
enjoy
adore
喜爱；极喜欢
11.
She
gazed
at
the
football star with ________.
D.
B. worship
C. wonder
A.
worth
worry
.
12.
________
a
diet,
she
pursues
various exercises on TVC. In
addition to A. Except from B.
Except
D. In addition
13.
The
two
sides
are
now
working
diligently to _________
their differences.
A.
resolve B. release
C.
conclude
D.
24
condense
condense
使浓缩；使压缩
14.
Just_______ the main points of
what he says.
C.
place
down
A.
put
out
B.
take out
D. jot down
put out
熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，
打扰
（某把…带出去；
邀请
去掉；
< br>take
out
取出；
出发
；
发泄；
人）
外出；
开始
place
down
放到指定位置，放下
jot down
草
草记下
are that
clearly all the
issues want
15.
I
to _______
involved.
C. put out
B.
bring up A.
bring out
D. put up
出版，生产；使显示；说出
bring out
提出；教育；养育
bring up
提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供
< br>给…
up
put
住宿；直接行动
computers makes
store
ability
to
knowledge
16.
The
different from every other
machine ______ invented.
A. ever B. thus C. yet
D. as
17.
It's
reported
that
by
the
end
of this
month the output
25
of
cement
in
the
factory
_____
by
about 10%.
B.
has risen
A. will
have
risen
D.
has
been
rising
C.
will
be
rising
18. It is politely
requested by
the hotel management that
radios _____ after 11 o'clock at
night.
B. not to
play
A. were not
played
D.
did
not
play
C.
not
be
played
19. You ______
her in her office
last Friday; she's
been out
of town for two
weeks.
B. must have seen
A. needn't
have seen
D.
can't
have
seen
C.
might
have seen
artificial with fifth generation
computers, 20. The
intelligence,______ and
perfected now.
B. have developed
A.
developed
been
will have C. are being
developed
D.
developed
Unit
4 Vocabulary 1
s likely to __________
'1. If you say anything to Jane,
shewith a bitter remark.
B. speak
C. counter A.
blame
D.
respond
counter with
以…反击，用…还击
26
in
and
t
cope
with
the
situation
was
I 2. I felt couldn'________ need
of some reassurance.
D.
B.
reluctant C.
voluntary
A.
anxious
desperate
3.
More studies will be required
before we
know what the
functions of these genes
are and
whether they ________
to each other.
D.
C.
attach A.
contribute B.
owe
relate
the
in
yourself, more confidence you
________
4. The
greater are your chances of
success.
D.
B.
stand for C. make up A.
build up
conform to
增进，加强
build up
代表；支持；象征
stand
for
make
up
组成；
补足；
化妆；
编造
符合；
遵照
conform
to
conflicting
_________
of
scientists has
5.
Another team
evidence.
C.
come
up
with
B.
made
up
for A.
stood
up to
D. put up with
stand
up
to
经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对
27
make
up
for
补偿，弥补
come
up
with
提出；
想出
put
up
with
忍受；
容忍
that
be
flat,
many
feared
6.
Believing
the earth to
Columbus
could
_________
the
edge
of the earth.
D.
C.
come
down A.
fall
off
B.
fall down
come
off
fall off
减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰
退
fall down
跌倒；失败；倒塌
come
down
下来，
降落；
流传下来；
倒塌；
落魄，
失
势
come off
举行，成功；表现；脱离
are
and Roger the
party
can see Ed
Everyone 7.
in
s attention. competing
_______
Alice' D. of C. with A.
for
B. in
________exercise
actually
to
Contrary
popular belief,
8.
decreases your appetite.
A. gentle B. calm
C.
moderate
D.
medium
moderate
适度的，中等的；有节制的
medium
中间的，中等的；半生熟的
9.
I
wish
I
could
put
the
clock
back
and
________
my
schooldays;
I
regret
not having
tried
harder and
28
passed more exams.
D.
C. relieve
A. return B.
relive
regain
All
interview:
“
magazine
He
told
the
in
an exclusive
10.
my
problems
________
drink.
”
C.
build up
A. come from
B.
come
up with
D.
stem from
起源于
stem from
11.
Of
course,
a
number
of
factors
will _______ how long
an
apple tree can survive.
D.
C. demand
A. direct B.
dictate
advise
支配，摆布，决定
dictate
of
an
is
extraordinary
________ 12.
A racing car
engineering.
D.
C. feat B. action A.
deed
performance
feat
功绩，壮举
not
but
is
spiritually
_______
Our
13.
whole
program
religious.
A.
oriented B. orienting
C.
favored
D.
favoring
29
导向的；
定向的；
< br>以…为方向的
oriented
精神上的
spiritually oriented
behave
should
________ and 14. They are
emotionally
responsibly.
D.
B. ready C. mature
A.
grown
improvised
its
running
down
15.
Why
does
Britain
________in
defense forces?
D.
C. continue
B. persevere A.
persist
prevail
on
，含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力
persevere
后接
in
或，用于褒义，指坚
持继续做某事，有时用后接
inpersist
于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。从时间
来讲，
.
强调超过了指定的或正常的时间
to
________
ambitious
enough
to
is
16.
Mary
conversational
fluency
in
Chinese
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