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三笔翻译真题

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 16:09
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2021年1月29日发(作者:heterogeneous)


2012.11


三级笔译实务





1.


英 译汉:文章来源为美国国务院网站,原文标题为:


Beaverton: Oregon



s Most Diverse City




Stroll through the farmers




market and you will hear a plethora of languages and


see a rainbow of faces. Drive down Canyon Road and stop for halal meat or Filipino


pork belly at adjacent markets. Along the highway, browse the aisles of a giant Asian


supermarket stocking fresh napa cabbage and mizuna or fresh kimchi. Head toward


downtown


and


you



ll


see


loncheras




taco


trucks




on


street


corners


and


hear


Spanish bandamusic. On the city



s northern edge, you can sample Indian chaat.




Welcome


to


Beaverton,


a


Portland


suburb


that


is


home


to


Oregon



s


fastest


growing


immigrant


population.


Once


a


rural


community,


Beaverton,


population


87,000, is now the sixth largest city in Oregon




with immigration rates higher than


those of Portland, Oregon



s largest city.




Best


known


as


the


world


headquarters


for


athletic


shoe


company


Nike,


Beaverton


has


changed


dramatically


over


the


past


40


years.


Settled


by


immigrants


from northern Europe in the 19th century, today it is a place where 80 languages from


Albanian to Urdu are spoken in the public schools and about 30 percent of students


speak


a


language


besides


English,


according


to


English


as


a


Second


Language


program director Wei Wei Lou.




Beaverton



s wave of new residents began arriving in the 1960s, with Koreans


and


Tejanos


(Texans


of


Mexican


origin),


who


were


the


first


permanent


Latinos.


In


1960, Beaverton



s population of Latinos and Asians was less than 0.3 percent. By


2000,


Beaverton


had


proportionately


more


Asian


and


Hispanic


residents


than


the


Portland metro area. Today, Asians comprise 10 percent and Hispanics 11 percent of


Beaverton



s population.




Mayor Denny Doyle says that many in Beaverton view the immigrants who are


rapidly reshaping Beaverton as a source of enrichment.



Citizens here especially in


the arts and culture community think it



s


fantastic that we have all these different


possibilities here,




he says.




Gloria


Vargas,


50,


a


Salvadoran


immigrant,


owns


a


popular


small


restaurant,


Gloria



s Secret Caf


é


, in downtown Beaverton.



I love Beaverton,




she says.



I feel


like I belong here.




Her mother moved her to Los Angeles as a teenager in 1973, and


she


moved


Oregon


in


1979.


She


landed


a


coveted


vendor


spot


in


the


Beaverton


Farmers Market in 1999. Now in addition to running her restaurant, she has one of the


most popular stalls there, selling up to 200 Salvadoran tamales




wrapped in banana


leaves


rather


than


corn


husks




each


Saturday.



Once


they


buy


my


food,


they


always come back for more,




she says.





It



s pretty relaxed here,




says Taj Suleyman, 28, born and raised in Lebanon,


and recently transplanted to Beaverton to start a job working with immigrants from


many


countries.


Half


Middle


Eastern


and


half


African,


Suleyman


says


he


was


attracted


to


Beaverton


specifically


because


of


its


diversity.


He


serves


on


a


city-sponsored Diversity Task Force set up by Mayor Doyle.




Mohammed


Haque,


originally


from


Bangladesh,


finds


Beaverton


very


welcoming. His daughter, he boasts, was even elected her high school



s homecoming


queen.




South Asians such as Haque have transformed Bethany, a neighborhood north of


Beaverton.


It


is


dense


with


immigrants


from


Gujarat,


a


state


in


India


and


primary


source for the first wave of Beaverton



s South Asian immigrants.




The first wave of South Asian immigrants to Beaverton, mostly Gujaratis from


India, arrived in the 1960s and 1970s, when the motel and hotel industry was booming.


Many


bought


small


hotels


and


originally


settled


in


Portland,


and


then


relocated


to


Beaverton


for


better


schools


and


bigger


yards.


The


second


wave


of


South


Asians


arrived during the high-tech boom of the 1980s, when the software industry, and Intel


and Tektronix, really took off.




Many


of


Beaverton



s


Asians


converge


at


Uwajimaya,


a


30,000-square-foot


supermarket near central Beaverton. Bernie Capell, former special events coordinator


at


Uwajimaya,


says


that


many


come


to


shop


for


fresh


produce


every


day.


But


the


biggest group of shoppers at Uwajimaya, she adds, are Caucasians.




Beaverton



s Asian population boasts a sizable number of Koreans, who began to


arrive in the late 1960s and early 1970s.




According to Ted Chung, a native of Korea and Beaverton resident since 1978,


three


things


stand


out


about


his


fellow


Korean


immigrants.


Upon


moving


to


Beaverton, they join a Christian church




often Methodist or Presbyterian




as a


gathering


place;


they


push


their


children


to


excel


in


school;


and


they


shun


the


spotlight.




Chung says he and his fellow Korean


é


migr

é


s work hard as small businessmen




owning


groceries,


dry


cleaners,


laundromats,


delis,


and


sushi


shops




and


are


frugal so they can send their children to a leading university.




Most recently, immigrants from Central and South America, as well as refugees


from Iraq and Somalia, have joined the Beaverton community.




Many Beaverton organizations help immigrants.




The


Beaverton


Resource


Center


helps


all


immigrants


with


health


and


literacy


services.


The


Somali


Family


Education


Center


helps


Somalis


and


other


African


refugees to get settled. And one Beaverton elementary school even came up with the


idea of a



sew in


”—



parents of students sewing together




to welcome Somali


Bantu parents and bridge major cultural differences.




Historically white churches, such as


Beaverton First


United Methodist Church,


offer


immigration


ministries.


And


Beaverton


churches


of


all


denominations


host


Korean- or Spanish-language services.




Beaverton



s Mayor Doyle wants refugee and immigrant leaders to participate in


the town



s decision-making. He set up a Diversity Task Force whose mission is



to


build inclusive and equitable communities in the City of Beaverton.




The task force


is


working


to


create


a


multicultural


community


center


for


Beavertonians


of


all


backgrounds.




The


resources


and


warm


welcome


that


Beaverton


gives


immigrants


are


reciprocated in the affection that many express for their new home.




Kaltun


Caynan,


40,


a


Somali


woman


who


came


to


Beaverton


in


2001


fleeing


civil war, is an outreach coordinator for the Somali Family Education Center.



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