-mechanism
2019
年英语专业八级真题听力
Mini-lecture(1)
Body
Language
and
Mind
肢体语言和意识
Good
morning,
everyone.
大家早上好。
In
today's
lecture,
I'd
like
to
focus
on
how
our
body
langu
age
reveals
who
we
are.
在今天的课上，我主要来讲讲我们的肢体语言如何揭
示出我
们是什么样的人。
We're
really
fascinated
with
body
language,
and
particula
rly
interested
in
other
people's
bodylanguage.
我们对肢体语言十分感兴趣，尤其是其他人的肢体语言。
You
know,
we're
sometimes
interested
in
an
awkward
int
eraction
,
or
a
smile,
or
a
contemptuous
glance
,
or
maybe
a
very
awkward
wink
,
or
handshake
.
你们知道的，
我们有时会对一次尴尬的交流、微笑、轻蔑一
瞥感兴趣，也有可能对尴尬的眨眼或握手感
兴趣。
So
what
kind
of
body
language
am
I
talking
about?
那么，你们知道我说的是哪种肢体语言吗？
I
am
interested
in
power
dynamics
--
that
is
the
nonverba
l
expressions
of
power
and
dominance
.
1
2019
年英语专业八级真题听力
Mini-lecture(1)
我对动力学感兴趣——这是权力和支配地位的非语言表达。
And
what
are
nonverbal
expressions
of
power
and
domin
ance
?
那么，权力和支配地位的非语言表达是什么呢？
Well,
this
is
what
they
are.
下面，我来阐述它们的含义。
In
the
animal
kingdom,
nonverbal
expressions
of
power
a
nd
dominance
are
about
expanding
.
在动物王国，权力和支配地位的非语言表达是关于扩张的。
So
you
make
yourself
big,
you
stretch
out,
you
take
up
s
pace
and
you're
basically
opening
up.
你让自己变大，你伸展四肢，你占据了空间，基本上你就打
开了。
And...
and
humans
do
the
same
thing.
而人类也在做同样的事情。
So
they
do
this
when
they're
feeling
powerful
in
the
mom
ent.
因此，当他们感觉强有力时，就会做这个动作。
And
this
one
is
especially
interesting
because
it
really
sh
ows
us
how
universal
and
old
theseexpressions
of
power
are.
2