-faculty
南京师大附中
2018
届高三年级模拟考试
英
语
2018.5
本试卷分第
Ⅰ
卷
(
选择题
)
和第
Ⅱ
卷
(
非选择题
)
两部分。满分
120
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
第
Ⅰ
卷
(
选择题
共
85
分
)
第一部分：听力
(
共两节，满分
20
分
)
第一节<
/p>
(
共
5
小题；每
小题
1
分，满分
5
分
)
听下面
5
< br>段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最
佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.
￡
19.15.
B.
￡
9.18.
C.
￡
9.15.
答案是
C
。
(
)1.
How much does one ticket cost?
A.
$$0.70.
B.
$$4.30.
C.
$$5.00.
(
)2. What is the man going
to do?
A.
Attend
a lecture.
B.
Visit Mr
Brown.
C.
Leave his
school.
(
)3. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Listening to loud music.
B.
Talking loudly on the phone.
C.
Preparing for a speech contest.
(
)4.
Where does the man probably work?
A.
At a bank.
B.
At a hospital.
C.
At a school.
(
)5. What did the woman
think of the plot of the film?
A.
Excellent.
B.
Impressive.
C.
Unsatisfactory.
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
< br>6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
(
)6.
How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
(
)7. What will the woman do?
A. Dig the hole.
B.
Water the new flowers.
C.
Take a break.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
< br>9
题。
(
)8.
What does the woman first suggest doing?
A.
Going
cycling.
B.
Playing
volleyball.
C.
Flying a
kite.
(
)9. Why does the man want to return
home by 5 p
．
m.?
A.
To play
basketball.
B.
To cook
potatoes.
C.
To watch a
game.
听第
8
段材料，回答第<
/p>
10
至
12
题。
(
)10. How many people will the company
hire this time?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Five.
(
)11. In which year would an
employee's salary be about
$$13
，
500?
A.
The first year.
B.
The second year.
C.
The third year.
(
)12. Why does the man love
the job?
A. He can learn
Chinese.
B. The pay is really high.
C. It involves
going around the
city.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
(
)13. From whom did the man get the
ring?
A.
The
housekeeper.
B.
His grandpa.
C.
His sister.
(
)14. Who is the man?
A. The
woman's grandpa.
B. The woman's
husband.
C. The woman's brother.
(
)15. Why does the man apologize to the
woman?
A. He was mean to
her.
B. He didn't believe her.
C. He lost her
sunglasses.
(
)16. Where does the man find the ring?
A.
On his little
finger.
B.
On his middle
finger.
C.
On his ring
finger.
听第
10
段材料，回
答第
17
至
20
题。
(
)17. How long is the center open on
weekends?
A.
For
ten hours.
B.
For nine
hours.
C.
For eight
hours.
(
)18. Which course was popular last
year?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Tennis.
C.
Football.
(
)19. What is offered as a
free gift to someone who buys a
six-
month membership?
A.
Equipment.
B.
Drinks.
C.
A
T-
shirt.
(
)20. How can payment be
made?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By check.
C.
By credit card.
第二部分：英语知识运用
(
共两节，满分
35
分
)
第一节：单项填空
(
共
15
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请认真阅读下面各题，从
题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(
)21.
Even
though
the
way
Lin
Daiyu
expresses
her
feelings
may
be
________
to
a
modern audience, it is
rooted in her character and makes who she is.
A.
allergic
B.
foreign
C.
sensitive
D.
fundamental
(
)22. Trump said he believes
North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend
missile
tests while he prepares for a
summit with Kim Jong Un.
A.
take to
B.
make up
C.
stand by
D.
hold out
(
)23. You are subject to
punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs
when carrying
the prohibited articles
listed above.
A.
state
B.
declare
C.
announce
D.
communicate
(
)24.
A
good
government
is
not
to
pick
technologies,
but
to
establish
conditions
________
innovation is supported and encouraged into the
marketplace.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
as
D.
where
(
)25. If you see things in a negative
light, you will find faults everywhere and
problems
where there are really
________
．
A.
none
B.
some
C.
many
D.
nothing
(
)26.
—
Have you heard of
yesterday's gas explosion?
—
Yes. Only two of the 35
miners at the scene ________ to have made it out
safely.
A.
have
thought
B.
are thought
C.
had thought
D.
were thought
(
)27.
As
often
happens
after
long
sleeplessness,
he
was
________
by
an
unreasoning
panic.
A.
seized
B.
fascinated
C.
impressed
D.
embarrassed
(
)28. If you want to improve
your figure and health, the most effective thing
to do is to
show up at the gym every
time you ________ be there.
A.
can
B.
will
C.
may
D.
shall
(
)29. Dave was a ________. Because of
his misconduct in class, the whole class had to
stay after school.
A.
wet blanket
B.
leading light
C.
black sheep
D.
dark horse
(
)30.
Thanks to the
“sugar
tax”
，
food
factories have reduced sugar in their products,
________ about 45 million kilograms of
sugar.
A.
to
save
B.
saved
C.
saving
D.
having saved
(
)31. The real winners in
sport are those who know how to persevere and to
behave with
________
—
whether
they win or lose a game.
A. certainty
B.
caution
C.
dignity
D.
independence
(
)32. In the forest, sound
is the best means of communication over distance
________ in
comparison with light, it
won't be blocked by trees when travelling.
A. while
B.
because
C.
when
D.
though
(
)33.
Wolf
Warrior
2,
which
________
the
“
Award
for
Best
Visual
Effects
”
at
the
Beijing
Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has
come of age.
A.
wins
B.
won
C.
has won
D.
had won
(
)34. According to The Sun, British
scientists have solved the ancient riddle of
________
came
first
—
chicken or egg?
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
(
)35.
—
Mr Johnson, I have
something I would like to trouble you with.
—
________. Just tell me what
I can do.
A.
You
have my word
B.
Don't give me
that
C.
You can
say that again
D.
Don't stand
on ceremony
第二节：完形填空
(
共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I am a worrier. I worry from the moment
I wake to the moment I sleep.
Around a
year ago, I found my worries __36__ me down and
down. I needed a way to reduce
my
__37__
and
make
them
disappear. Then a
brilliant
idea
occurred
to
me.
Instead
of
worrying
about whatever
__38__ itself to my consciousness at any given
moment, and unless I had a __39__
and
urgent worry to deal with, I'd __40__ myself to
worrying about imaginary gluons.
This
new
system
__41__
me
quite
well
for
a
while
__42__
the
day
last
month
when
the
captain of the plane I
was travelling on failed in his landing __43__ at
Shannon Airport, because
there was
“
a
problem
”
with the
landing gear(
起落架
)
．
We __44__ for a while. Then the
captain
announced the issue still
couldn't be solved and that the crew would take us
through the __45__ for
an emergency
landing.
Suddenly my mother's voice was
in my head:
“In the __
46__
of an emergency, put your head
between
your
legs
an
d
kiss
your
arse
goodbye.”
I
laughed
inwardly
at
my
mother's
joke,
and
I
wondered
why
I
wasn't
__47__.
I
suddenly
realized
I
was
experiencing
a
complete
and
total
absence of worry, as
there was absolutely nothing I could do to __48__
the problem with the plane.
As the
runway rose to meet our plane's __49__ underbelly
and the firefighters __50__ to meet
us,
I felt a strange and beautiful __51__. And as the
plane landed
perfectly
—
because, as it
__52__
，
the
problem was with a sensor and not with the landing
gear
—
and people __53__ and
hugged one
another, I realized I wasn't
a __54__ at all. The absence of worry I had just
experienced was __55__
an absence of
any possibility of control. So I'm a control
freak, wanting to control everything.
And now I'm terribly worried about
that.
(
)36. A.
let
B.
dragged
C.
put
D.
calmed
(
)37. A.
joys
B.
hopes
C.
sorrows
D.
fears
(
)38. A.
presented
B.
recommended
C.
contributed
D.
committed
(
)39. A.
secret
B.
constant
C.
abstract
D.
specific
(
)40. A.
expose
B.
reduce
C.
restrict
D.
attach
(
)41. A.
served
B.
treated
C.
inspired
D.
instructed
(
)42. A.
since
B.
after
C.
until
D.
before
(
)43. A.
test
B.
attempt
C.
rescue
D.
adventure
(
)44. A.
taxied
B.
dived
C.
swung
D.
circled
(
)45. A.
requirement
B.
procedure
C.
preparation
D.
arrangement
(
)46. A.
wake
B.
event
C.
course
D.
light
(
)47. A.
thrilled
B.
amazed
C.
terrified
D.
discouraged
(
)48. A.
identify
B.
change
C.
accept
D.
explore
(
)49. A.
sick
B.
weird
C.
soft
D.
flat
(
)50. A.
fled
B.
marched
C.
raced
D.
approached
(
)51. A.
excitement
B.
nervousness
C.
calmness
D.
astonishment
(
)52. A.
ruled out
B.
brought out
C.
made out
D.
turned out
(
)53. A.
cheered
B.
responded
C.
wept
D.
complained
(
)54. A.
fighter
B.
worrier
C.
loser
D.
commander
(
)55. A.
naturally
B.
strangely
C.
relatively
D.
actually
第三部分：阅读理解
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dental Insurance Quotes
You can buy
your own dental
insurance whenever you want to. Everything
you need to get
started is
to get a dental insurance quote.
This
site lets you
search for
plans that are available where you live. Then, you
can compare
the
plans
to
find
the
right
one
for
you.
You
can
even
apply
for
and
purchase
your
new
dental
insurance here.
Compare
Dental Insurance and Discount Plans
Online
Enter
your
Zip
Code
to
compare
free
rate
quotes
for
the
best
dental
insurance
and
dental
discount plans and
apply online today.
Descriptions of Dental Plan
Types
●
DHMO Dental
Plans
：
A DHMO is a type of
“managed care”. In this plan,
a network
of
highly qualified dentists provides
affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose
a dentist from
the network, and they
pay a low monthly premium to receive services at
no cost or a reduced price.
The
participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees.
●
PPO Dental
Insurance Plans:
Another type of
managed care plan is called a preferred
provider
organization
(PPO).
Consumers
with PPOs
select
a
dentist
from
a
network
of
preferred
dental providers who provide
dental care to members at reduced rates.
●
Indemnity
Dental
Insurance
Plans:
A
dental
indemnity
plan,
also
known
as
“
traditional
”
insurance, allows consumers to
choose from the largest pool of dentists.
Individuals
are free to visit any
dentist, unlike those with managed care plans.
Subscribers pay their dentist's
bill in
full and then submit a claim for payment.
●
Discount Dental
Plans:
Discount dental plans (DDPs) are
not insurance. However, they
help
consumers save on dental care costs. Members make
monthly or annual payments and may
receive
unlimited
dental
care
services
at
discount
prices
based
on
a
fee
schedule.
Services
are
provided by dentists who participate in
the plan's dental network.
(
)56. What can you do on
this website?
A. Find information on
oral treatment.
B. Get the Zip Code of where you live.
C. Make an appointment with a
dentist.
D. Choose a proper dental insurance
plan.
(
)57. If you value the freedom to choose
doctors most, which plan is your best choice?
A. DHMO Dental Plans.
B.
PPO Dental Insurance Plans.
C. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans.
D.
Discount Dental Plans.
B
Thousands
of
free,
popular
children's
apps
available
on
the
Google
Play
Store
could
be
violating the Children's Online Privacy
Protection Act (COPPA), according to a new,
large
?
scale
study, highlighting growing criticism
of Silicon Valley's
data
?
collection efforts.
“
This is a market
failure
，
”
said Serge Egelman, a
co
?
author of the study.
“
What we have uncovered
points out
basic
enforcement(
执行
) work that
needs to be done.
”
The
potential
violations
were
abundant
and
came
in
several
forms,
according
to
the
study.
More
than
1
，
000
children's
apps
collected
identifying
information
from
kids
using
tracking
software whose
terms explicitly forbid their use for children's
apps. The researchers also said nearly
half the apps fail to always use
standard security measures to transmit sensitive
data over the Web,
suggesting a
violation of reasonable
data
?
security measures laid
out by COPPA.
Some
of
the
apps
in
question
included
Disney's
“
Where's
My
Water
？”，
Gameloft's
“
Minion
Rush
”
and
Duolingo,
a
language
learning
app.
The
findings
also
suggested
that
app
creators
that had been officially recognized as COPPA
?
compliant(
遵守
) were no better than any of
the other
app developers at protecting children's privacy.
Disney
argued
that
the
study
doesn't
claim
to
identify
any
actual
violations.
“
Protecting
children's
online
privacy
is
very
important
to
us
and
we
are
confident
that
our
practices
comply
with
the
law
，
”
the
company
sa
id.
“We
have
a
sound
COPPA
compliance
program,
and
we
maintain strict data collection and use
policies for Disney apps created for children and
families.
”
Gameloft announced that children's
privacy is of
“
utmost
importance
”
and
is investigating
the issue.
“
We have a very strict
data-
collection policy at Gameloft and
always make sure that we
are compliant
with protection
laws
，
”
the company said.
Duolingo did not respond to requests
for comment.
Although Google stated
that
“
We are taking the
researcher's report very seriously and looking
into their
findings”
，
critics of Google's app platform say
the company has profited greatly from
advances in
data
?
tracking technology.
“
Google has basically looked
the other way while it was
able to
generate revenues off of children's
apps
，
”
said Jeffrey Chester, the executive
director of the
Center
for
Digital
Democracy.
“
The
new,
alarming
report
is
further
evidence
that
Google
is
thumbing_its_nose_at
the
only federal online privacy law that we
have.”
(
)58. How did companies respond to the
accusation of violating COPPA?
A.
Disney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws.
B. Gameloft questioned the validity of
the study.
C. Duolingo planned to adopt
strict data
?
collection
policies.
D. Google admitted to the
charge and promised to do more.
(
)59. What does the underlined phrase
“thumbing its nose at” probably mean?
A. Observing.
B.
Disrespecting.
C.
Prohibiting.
D.
Introducing.
(
)60. The purpose of the
passage is to ________
．
A. charge app companies with the
violation of COPPA
B. inform readers of
different ways to violate child privacy laws
C. illustrate the growing criticism of
app's data
?
collection
function
D. highlight the urgency of
strengthening enforcement of COPPA
C
To err is
human. Society is suffering from an inability to
acknowledge as much.
For individuals,
errors are painful. The trick, then, is to err
well:
to recognize mistakes and
learn from them. Worryingly, humanity
may be getting worse at admitting its mistakes.
Few enjoy the feeling of being caught
out in an error. But real trouble starts when the
desire to
avoid a punishment leads to a
refusal to deal with contrary evidence. Economists
often assume that
people are sensible.
When faced with a new fact, these people should
update their view of the world
to take
better decisions in future. Yet years of economic
research confirms that people frequently
disregard information that conflicts
with their view of the world.
Why
should
that
be?
Last
year
Roland
Benabou,
of
Princeton,
presented
a
framework
for
thinking
about
the problem.
In
many
ways,
beliefs
are
like
other
economic
goods. People
spend
time and resources building them, and
get value from them: some beliefs make owners feel
good
and
show
their
public
identity;
other
beliefs
provide
value
by
shaping
behavior
—
for
example,
religious
asceticism(
禁欲主义
) can help
one avoid unhealthy habits.
Because
beliefs, however, are not simply tools for making
good decisions, but are treasured in
their
own
right,
new
information
that
challenges
them
is
unwelcome.
People
often
engage
in
“
motivated
reasoning
”
to
manage
such
challenges.
Mr
Benabou
classifies
this
into
three
categories.
“
Strategic
ignorance
”
is
when
a
believer
avoids
information
offering
conflicting
evidence.
In
“reality
denial”
，
troubling
evidence
is
rationalized(
合
理化
)
：
real
estate
investors
might
make
up
fanciful
theories
for
why
prices
should
behave
unusually,
and
supporters
of
a
disgraced politician might claim the
negative news to be fake. And lastly, in
“
self
?
signallin
g
”
，
the
believer creates his own
tools to interpret the facts in the way he wants:
an unhealthy person, for
example, might
decide that going for a daily run proves he is
well.
“
Motivated
reas
oning”
is
a
cognitive
bias(
偏见
). Not
all
the
errors
it
leads
to
are
costly:
praising the performance of one's
supported football team despite contradictory
evidence does little
harm.
But
when
biases
are
broadly
shared
—
within
financial
world
or
political
parties
—
danger
arises. Motivated reasoning helps
explain why viewpoints polarize
(
两极分化
) even as information
is more easily available than ever
before.
Work by Mr Benabou suggests
that groupthink is highest when people within
groups face a
shared fate: when
choosing to break from a group is unlikely to
spare an individual the costs of the
group's
errors
or
bring
much
individual
benefit.
The
incentive(
动力
)
to
engage
in
motivated
reasoning
is
high
as
a
result.
Even
as
the
fact
on
a
particular
issue
is
obvious,
parties
can
still
become increasingly polarized. That, in
turn, can make it harder still for a member of one
party to
get
any
benefit
from
breaking
from
a
group.
Indeed,
the
group
has
an
incentive
to
silence
independent voices.
Public statements of regret are risky
in a rigidly polarized world. Admissions of error
can not
only annoy partners but also
provide opportunities for opponents. But it is
rarely in the interest of
those in the
right to pretend that they are never wrong.
(
)61. According to the passage, beliefs
are similar to economic goods in that
________
．
A. both
are entertaining and valuable
B. both can be
shaped by religious faith
C. both can
reflect who the owners are
D. both promote religious
development
(
)62. Which of the following is an
example of
“
self-
signalling
”？
A. A
fan speaks highly of his team although it has just
lost the game.
B. A man covers his ears
when stealing a bell, believing the bell won't
ring.
C. Supporters of Trump believe
the news about his affairs with a lady is fake.
D. Suspected AIDS carriers refuse to be
tested though it can be done for free.
(
)63. What can be inferred from
Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Polarization
causes individuals to break from the group.
B. Richer sources of information
decrease motivated reasoning.
C.
Individuals with independent voices are dismissed
from the group.
D. Individuals in a
group engage in motivated reasoning for their own
interests.
(
)64. Which of the following opinions
might the author agree with?
A. Denying
errors is unavoidable.
B. Failure to
admit errors is harmful.
C. Humans are
getting better at erring well.
D. Wise
people ignore contrary worldviews.
D
No one has a
temper naturally so good, that it does not need
attention and cultivation, and no
one
has
a
temper
so
bad,
but
that,
by
proper
culture,
it
may
become
pleasant.
One
of
the
best
disciplined tempers
ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was
naturally quick, irritable, rash, and
violent; but, by taking care of the
sick, and especially of mentally
deranged(
疯狂的
) people, he so
completely mastered himself that he was
never known to be thrown off his guard.
There is no misery so constant, so
upsetting, and so intolerable to others, as that
of having a
character which is your
master. There are corners at every turn in life,
against which we may run,
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