-vice
Translation
Directions:
Translate the following sentences into
English
，
using the words
given in the brackets.
1.
那场空难使
200
多人丧身。
(cost)
That air crash cost over 200 people
their lives.
2.
他把装有重要文件的手提箱遗忘在出租车上了。
(1eave)
He left a brief case containing/with
many important files/documents in a taxi.
3.
青年人很有必要学会对自己所
做的事情负责
.(essential)
It is essential
for young men/young people/youngsters to learn to
be responsible for what they
have done.
4.
关于这次地震可能的成因，利
学家尚未得出结论。
(conclusion)
As
to/As
for
the
probable/possible
cause
of
the
earthquake
，
scientists
are
still
unable
to
come/draw a conclusion.
5.
早上电梯出了故障，他被困在里面达半小时之久。
(trap)
The lift was out of order
this morning, and/so he was trapped in it for an
hour/for as long as half
an hour.
6.
他致力于科学研究的精神给我
留下了深刻的印象．
但我对他那些抽象的理论不太感兴趣。
(d
evotion)
His devotion to scientific
research has impressed me a lot, but I am not
quite interested in his
abstract
theories.
7.
这事需
要讨论。（
need
）
It needs discussing / to be
discussed / discussion.
8.
妈妈不允许我晚上单独外出。（
permit
< br>）
Mum doesn’t
permit
me to go out alone at night.
9.
他一做完实验，就用肥皂洗干净双手。
(The
moment)
The moment he finished (doing) the
experiment, he washed his hands with soap.
10.
学校图书馆在暑假期间天天
开放。（
available
）
The
school library is available every day during the
summer vacation.
11.
他从不满足于从书本和老师身上所学到的知识。（
gain
< br>）
He was never
satisfied with the knowledge (that) he gained from
books and teachers.
12.
当我们觉得自己所从事的工作有意义和价值时，就不在乎赚的多少了。（
how much
）
When we feel that the work / job we
take up is meaningful and worthwhile, we won’t /
don’t
care how much we earn.
1
13.
我们已
5
年没见面了。
(It)
It is five years since we
met (last).
14.
年龄
6
至
10
岁的男孩通常很顽皮。
(range v.
分词作定语
)
Boys ranging in
age from six to ten are usually very naughty.
15.
他没能抓住这篇文章的主旨大意。
(fail)
He
failed to grasp the main idea of the passage.
16.
这项研究成果将极大地有利
于沙漠地区的农业发展。
(benefit)
The
findings of the research will greatly benefit the
agricultural development in this desert area.
17.
据说中国将在医疗
(medical
care)
方面有重大的改革。
(report)
It
is reported that there will be a great reform in
medical care in China.
18.
参加体育活动是劳逸结合的重要方式之一。
(balance
n.)
Taking part in
sports is one of the important forms to keep
balance between work and play.
19.
很可惜我不会烹饪。
(It)
It’s a shame/pity (that) I can’t
cook.
20.
我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
(would
rather)
I would rather fail than cheat
in the exam.
21.
所有游客都禁不住对如此美景惊叹不已。
(marvel)
All the tourists couldn’t help but
marvel at such beautiful
scenery/beauty.
22.
杰克受到老师表扬这件事使他的父母很高兴。
(
动名词
)
Jack’s having been praised by the
teacher pleased his parents.
23.
学校运动会的闭幕式是否如
期举行取决于天气。
(depend)
Whether the
closing ceremony of the school sports meet will be
held on schedule depends on
the
weather.
24.
我们从
不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。
(the more…, the
more… )
We never doubt that the
more we study now, the better we will be able to
work in the future.
25.
歌咏比赛将于下周三举行。（
hold
）
The singing competition/
contest will be/is to be/is going to be held next
Wednesday.
26.
再努力一点，你会做得更好。
(and)
Work harder/ Try harder/
Make (a bit) more efforts/ A bit more efforts, and
you will do better.
2
27.
面对这样复杂的问题，他一筹莫展。
( loss)
Faced with / Facing such a complicated
problem, he was at a loss how to solve it/ what to
do.
28.
人人都愿意和乐于
助人、有幽默感的人交朋友。（
who
）
Everybody likes/ would like to make
friends with a humorous person who is ready to
help
others. /
Everyone enjoy making friends with
those who have a sense of humor and are ready to
help others.
29.
毋庸置疑，她将会被选为
2010
年世
博会志愿者，因为她有很强的沟通能力。（
choose
）
There is no doubt that she will be
chosen as/ to be a volunteer for the World Expo
2010,
because/ for she is good at
communication/has great/remarkable/ ability to
communicate (with
others).
30.
一般说来，你越了解一个国家的历史和文化，你就越对
这个国家怀有敬意。
(more)
Generally speaking, the
more you know about/ learn about the history and
culture of a country,
the more respect
you (will) have/ feel/ show for it. / Generally
speaking, the more you know/ learn
about the history and culture of a
country, the more you (will) respect it.
31.
母亲被认为是每个孩子的第一
位老师。（
regard
）
Mother is regarded as every child’s
first teacher.
32.
玛丽一声不响，她一定很失望。
(must)
Mary said nothing and she must be very
disappointed.
33.
迄今为止，还没有学生进过新建的学校阅览室。
(enter)
Until now, no students have entered the
newly-built school reading room.
34.
没有和他接触过的人不太会知
道他的真实想法。（
it
）
It’s not very likely for those who
haven’t had contact with him to know
his
true thoughts.
35.
离开家乡多年以后，他常常梦
到老宅前的小河和无忧无虑的童年生活。（
dream
）
After years away from the
hometown, he often dreams of the river in front of
the old house
and the trouble-free
childhood life.
36.
无论天气如何恶劣，志愿者们
都会想方设法，做到每天按时将饭菜送到每一位老人的家
中（
m
anage
）
No matter how s
evere
（
bad
）
the weather is, the volunteers will try every
means and manage to
deliver the meal to
the home of every old person.
37.
春天，山上开满了美丽的野花。
(grow)
In spring,
beautiful wild flowers grow all over the hills.
38.
越来越多的人更乐于用手机短信传递祝福。
(prefer)
More and more people prefer
to send their best wishes by text messages.
3