新概念第三册短语总结(超实用)

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新概念第三册短语总结

feel obliged to do sth.

感觉有必要做某事

be obliged to do sth

被迫做某事

in evidence

显而易见

.

be cornered

………被逼得走投无路

convinced sb. of sth

使某人相信某事

(An idea)

…

come to sb.

某人突然想到了……

take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously

严肃对待某事

take sth. lightly:

草率对待某事

claim to have done sth

声称曾经作过某事

in the possession of sb==in sb's possession

归某人所有

in possession of sth.

拥有某物

take possession of

拥有

It is disturbing to think that

一想到………就心里不安

in a trap

落入陷阱中

recognized sb as

认出某人是

shoot from the hip

信口开河

joined at the hip

表示交情极厚的

happen to do

强调事情的偶然发生

happen on

巧遇，偶然发现

It turned out that

…………

原来是

表示结果

)

in the case of:

至于，就……而言

in case of:

万一，以防

in a simple way:

简单的，简朴的

go to extreme (to do)

走极端

set out to do sth.==decide and try to do

决定，打算，着手做

=set about doing

smash into

：

撞到某处

on the background of sth.

以什么为背景

挡住了某人的道路

in sb's way

chew the fat:

聊天

chewed up

：

着急的，担心的

make a claim

提出索求

Now that

：既然

quite the opposite

恰恰相反

be fascinated with

被…迷住了，被…吸引住了

submit oneself to sb/sth

屈服于，顺从于

never fail to do

双重否定＝＝肯定

have learned to:

学会了，习惯了

be suspicious of sb.

对…表示怀疑，存有戒心

be based on

基于事实基础上的

base sth on

把某事加强在什么基础之上

make a study of sth

对…作出研究

die of

死于（疾病…）

，自然的死亡用

of

die from

死于

(

非自然的死亡）

..

.

..

suffer from

遭受…痛苦

be likely to do

有可能如何，强调可能性

even so

虽然如此

although

让步，虽然，但是

in spite of

尽管

,

只用来连接名词，动名词或代词

moreover

更有甚者

sail for

航海去往某处

set out(off) for

出发去往某处

by regulation

依据规则

by rules

依据条例

by our estimate

依据我们的估计

by one's looks/by one's appearance

根据某人的长相

according to

依据（事实，客观存在的现实）

=in accordance with(

后者更加正式）

regard sb./sth as +(n/pron./adj/doing/done)

把…看作为

to one's horror

使某人感到惊骇，惊恐

in next to no time====at once,immediately

on a sudden impulse:

凭一时的冲动

gain confidence

获得信心的

take sb into one's confidence

以某人为心腹

light up:

喜气洋洋，容光焕发

pounce on:

向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章

as sb. mentioned

正如…所提及的

golden opportunity

绝佳的机会

opportunity knocks only once

千载难逢的机会

form an unrealistic picture of sth.

对…抱有不切实际的幻想

imagine sth to be/ imagine sth. as

quite the opposite:

恰恰相反

load with

把…装载到…上

fend for oneself:

独立的照料某人

consist of--

由…组成

not/never too

……

to

：并不太…所以能够

One is never too old to learn

活到老，学到老

fancy- dress party==costume party

化装舞会

let out a cry

大叫了一声

take sb in

使某人信以为真，让某人上当

see sb (to)do sth

看见某人做某事

(

做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号

to

被省略

)

if

……

happen to

……表示某事偶然发生

let out

发出

==give

on time

准时

/ in time

及时

hire out; rent out

租给

hire from/ rent from

租进来

dedicate to

奉献给……

put sb of business

使某人失业

put sb/sth out of

……使某人失去……

..

.

..

put it out of your mind

忘记这件事情吧

!= forget it.

would rather do sth than do sth

宁愿……而不……

==would prefer to do

……

than do

==would prefer doing

……

to doing

life work

毕生的事业

a band of

……

一伙…………

make name for himself ===become famous

come to /get to

渐渐的

come to be known

渐渐的被人所熟知

at war with

与……交战

in times of

……在……期间

burn down

烧毁

/ burn up

烧光

/ burn out

烧空

介词

o n

和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：

“一……就”

Eg: On seeing him, I ran away.

be willing to do==be prepared to do

心甘情愿的做某事

provide a regular supply of

……定期地提供

provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth

为某人提供某物品

go a long way

可以买很多东西，维持很久

go up to sb

走到某人面前

tie sth to

把…拴在…上；与…有联系

accuse sb of doing sth

因为某事指控某人＝

charge sb with doing sth

accuse

比

charge

语意弱：

accuse

强 调“严厉的指责”

charge

强调“控告”

< br>

deny doing sth.

否认做了某事

deny sb nothing

百依百顺

deny oneself:

克制自

己

It is obvious that

…显而易见

set out to do sth

开始做某事

It has been estimated that

…据估计

and no mistake

确实如此

attach to sb for sth

因为某事而把……加在某人身上

be attached to sth.

喜欢，

喜爱

in response to/ in reaction to

作为对……的反应

be familiar to sb.

对某人来说很熟悉

be familiar with

熟悉，熟知

go mad

发疯，发狂

run mad

It was rather like = It was more like

看起来更像

prohibit from sb doing sth

重点强调法律或条例明文禁止

draw a picture

支取

cost sb dear

花了某人很多钱

be considerate to sb

对某人很体贴入微

all things considered

就各方

面而言

hold sb to ransom

绑票（索取赎金）

go back on one's word

食言

make an attempt on/ to do

尝试，试图

make no attempt

没有……企图，尝试

be forced to do

被迫做……

It looked as if

：

似乎，看起来

ride the waves

在水面上漂浮，

冲浪前进

..

.

..

be crude to sb

对……粗鲁，无理

, rude

语气比

crude

要弱

in popularity

受欢迎，受喜爱

bet one's bottom dollar on somebody

对……孤注一掷

bet on the wrong horse

对……

做出了错误的判断

squint one's eyes

眯上眼睛

proceed from

从什么着手开始继续

proceed from

起诉某人

on end = continuously:

连续的，位于具体的时间之后

learn/ know by heart:

把……牢记在心

heart and soul

全心全意的，全身心的

have one's heart in one's boots

提

心吊胆

take heart

鼓起勇气，恢复信心

lose heart

失去信心

lose heart to sb= give heart to sb:

轻信于某人

put one's heart into sth:

致

力于某事

play a joke(cheek) on sb:

开某人玩笑

hand to == present sth to == pass to

把……递给某人

look on

旁观

peer about

眯着眼睛看

fry up

加热

fry in one's own fat

自作自受

have other fish to fry

另有要事要做

put on fat

长胖，发胖

associate A with B

把……跟……联想到一起

= connect with.

look down upon

鄙视，瞧不起

appeal to sb

引起某人兴趣

appeal for sth.

为某事而上诉

on a sudden impulse

一时的，冲动的

to our dismay

使我们感到惊愕的是

one's hair stands on end :

某人感到毛骨悚然的

make/set one's hair stand on end:

使某人感到毛骨悚然的

make a lasting impression on sb:

给某人以不可磨灭的印象

have a false impression of sb:

对某人有错误的看法

give sb impression that:

给某人印象

impress sb with sth

用…给某人留下印象

marked the end of :

标志…的结束

take the lead:

处于领先地位

== go into the lead take over the lead:

取得领

先地位

lose the lead:

失去领先地位

in the lead:

处于领先地位（状态）

be caught in the rain/snow

遇到了雨／雪

depart for

去往某处

in respect of==with regard to

关于，至于

in view of

以…观点考虑到＝

considering

under the influence of

受…影响

have influence over sb

有左右某人的能力

exercise influence on sb's behalf

为某人而尽力

on sb's behalf

为某人的利益

pride oneself on

为…感到骄傲、夸耀＝

take pride in/be proud of

in the pride of

处于最佳状态（顶峰）

..

.

..

have excellent taste in sth

在…上有极高的品位

a taste of

尝一口，尝一点

in good taste:

文雅，得体

in bad taste:

庸俗，

不得体

to one's taste:

合某人的口味，称某人的心愿

exert sth on sb

对某人施加…（压力）

exert oneself

努力，尽力

exert every effort

尽一切努力

get something for nothing:

免费得到……

not only

…

but

…

as well

……不仅……而且……

make it possible for sb to do sth

使……可能

capture(catch,receive,arrest,draw) the attention of sb

吸引某人注意力

cut sb's wisdom teeth

开始懂事了

on purpose:

故意，强调目的性

take the consequence of

承担……的后果

with ease

轻而易举

at ease, ill at ease

舒服，宽松

put sb at his ease

不拘束

take one's ease

安下心来

live by: to make enough money to feed oneself

依靠某种职业为生

live on

依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活

in accordance with:

依据

(

法律

)

in terms of:

按照，就……而言，关于

be free from

不受……的影响

keep oneself alive

为了生存

from place to place

四处，到处

(=here and there) one way or another

表示某种

方法或途径

in every sense

名副其实，在各种意义上来说，不折不扣的

look down on= = look down upon

瞧不起

a good bargain

好交易

make a bargain

达成协议，做成交易

drive a hard bargain with sb

和某人费力的讨价还价

bargain with sb for sth

和某人就……讨价还价

in favour of

赞成，支持，有利于

in one's favour

受某人欢迎，得到欢心

out of favour

不利，失宠

fly into a rage

勃然大怒

have no intention of doing sth

不打算做某事

go to great(considerable, any) lengths

竭尽全力，不惜一切代价

get rid of

摆脱，除去

at the base of

在……的底部

as a special favour

作为一种特殊的优惠

be pleased with= be satisfied with

对……感到满意

keep on doing sth.

反复、重复干某事

(

< br>中间可以有短暂的暂停

)

the majority of

……大多数

wake up to find that

醒过来的时候，结果却发现…………

claim to have done

声称做过某事

wait up for/sit up for

为了等待某人回来而不睡觉

burn the midnight oil

开夜车

nothing else than

仅仅

..

.