英语模块四全面终极整理笔记

模块四

Unit1

1

．

Lie lie down

躺下

lie up

排成一线

lie to sb

；

tell a lie

；

a

white lie

；

lie in

在于，

位于

lie-lied-lied- lying

说谎

;lie-lay-lain- lying

躺，位于

;

lay- laid-laid-laying

下蛋，放置

2

．

Intend vt. Intention n.

Intend to do sth;

Be intended for/as/to do

3

．

Aware adj. awareness n.

Be aware of/that..

4

．

Lead . leader n. leadership n. leading adj.

Lead the way; lead a happy life

Lead sb to do sth; lead sb in doing sth; lead sb+prepositional phrase

Lead sb by the nose

→

be led by the nose

牵着鼻子走

Led by…/under the leadership of…

Lead to

（

doing

）导致，通向

5

．

Trick .

Play a trick/tricks on/upon

Trick sb into doing sth

骗某人做某事

Trick sb out of sth

骗光某人某物

6

．

Particular adj. particularly adv.

In particular=particularly

Be particular about

对

…

挑剔

7

．

Determine v. determined adj. determination n.

Determine to do =decide to do=make up one’s mind to do

决定

…

Be determined to do

决心做某事

8

．

Appeal to

有吸引力，引起兴趣，恳求，呼吁

Appealing adj.

有吸引力的，有感染力的

=attractive

9

．

Concern v./n.u

担心，顾虑

concerned adj. concerning

关于

prep.

Be concerned with

对

…

关注

,

与

相关

Be concerned about/for/over

对

…

关心

As far as sb is concerned

就

…

< br>而言

Concerned

前置

担心的

后置

相关的

10

．

Approach n.

通道，方法

v.

靠近，接近

An approach to the bridge

Unit 2

ted adj.

愉快的，欣喜的

delight n. delightful adj.

令人喜悦的

Be delighted to do;at/with sth;that

Take delight in doing

（

take pride in doing

）

;to one’s delight

With delight=in delight=delightly

e in sth

参加比赛，在某方面竞争

Compete with/against sb

与某人竞争

Compete for sth

为了

..

竞争

Competition n.

比赛

competitor n.

选手

competitive adj.

竞争的

3. Allow sb to do sth;allow doing sth

4. honour able adj.

in honour of;in sb’s honour

te adj.

各自的，单独的，分开的，不同的

adv./v.

Separate…from (

辨

: divide

…into)

6. side by side=shoulder to shoulder; hand in hand;

arm in arm; face to face

v.

点燃，点亮（

lit

）

Light a fire/make a fire

点火，生火

;

Set fire to sth/set sth on fire

放火，纵火

n.

光，灯

bring sth to light

揭露，曝光

;

show/throw light on sth

阐明

come to light

真相大白

n.

记录，记载，唱片

/v.

记录

< br> recorder n.

录音机

Hold/keep a record; break a record;

Make/set a record; keep the record of sth

9. contribution n. make contributions to doing

Contribute v. contribute to…

起一份作用，有助于，促成

e n.(presence) absent adj. absent-minded

In/during one’s absence

Be absent from

t n.

企图

v.

尝试

attempted adj.

Make an attempt to do/at doing

Attempt to do(

尝试做

)

Attempt doing

（试着做，看结果怎样）

Attempt murder

谋杀未遂

n.

极限，限制，范围

A limit to …

的限度

within limit

；

to the limit

到达极限

Limit sb/sth to …

笔记

(

模块 三

-

模块四

)

1

．

Take in

摄入，吸收；欺骗

take on

呈现

take up

占据，从事

take off

起飞，腾飞，脱下

2. Give up

放弃

give in to sb

屈服

give out

分发，发出

give away=let out

泄露（

let out

另有放大意）

Leave out

遗漏

3

．

Sense sth;sense that-clause

n.a sense of direction/justice

正义

/humour

common sense

常识

make sense

有意义，有道理

in a sense

从某种程度上说

lose one’s sense

失去理智、知觉

come to one’s sense

恢复

~

le

明智的

sensitive

敏感的

4

．

For fear of

唯恐，担心

5

．

Freeze .(freeze-froze-frozen)

ng,frozen:be frozen with

6

．

Glance

对某物迅速的看一眼，强调动作

Glimpse

一瞬间的偶然一看，强调结果

a glimpse of

Stare

凝视，盯着看

Glare

怒视，瞪眼

7

．

Sight

In sight

看得见

out of sight

看不见

lose sight of

看不见

at the sight of

一看见就

catch(have,gain,get) sight of

发现，看出

come in(into) sight

呈现在眼前

fix o

ne’s sight on/upon

注视

go/get out of sight

看不见了

lose one’s sight

失明

take a sight at the sun

观察太阳

in no sense

绝不

8

< br>．

Scene

场景

scenery

风景

view

视角

sight

视力，视觉，视野

9

．

Affect/impact/influence,have an effect on

Take effect

生效

cause and effect

因果

10

．

Confuse e sb;confuse A and/with B

ed,confusing

11

．

At once

立刻

all at once

突然

once upon a time

很久以前

once in a while

偶尔

once more/again

再一次

12. Set off

出发，启程；使爆炸；引起

Set about doing/set out to do=get down to doing

着手，开始做某事

Set an example

树立榜样

set fire to sth/set sth on fire

放火烧

Set aside

放在一边

set foot in/on

踏上

/

走进

set free

释放

Set sail

启航

set up

建立

Be set in

以…为背景；

a set phrase

固定的

;set a high price

设定

13

．

It’s no wonder that

难怪

There’s no doubt that

毫无疑问

14

．

Get across

（

to sb

）通过，穿过，理解

;get sth across

（

to sb

）传达

15. With the boy to help us,we will soon find the place.(

表将来

)

With the boy helping

us,…

（表过去）

16. Rest on=depend on=rely on

17. Chance n.c=possibility,c/u=opportunity

There’s a chance of doing sth/that

Chances are that

很可能

Take a/one’s chance

冒险

Get the chance to do

；

by chance=by accident

偶然

;on purpose=by designed

故意的

18. Add

Add…to…

在

…

中加入

add to

增加，添加

Add sth up

把。

。加起来

add up to=come to

达到

,

总计

n. addition. in addition

除此以外，还有

adj. additional

附加的

19

．

Be equipped to do

有能力做某事

Be equipped with sth

配备有

（

n. equipment

）

20. Reduce

increase

）

i on

21. Relate

（

=l ink

）

A to B;be related to;relate sth to sb

on

关系，亲戚

22. Ignore vt.=overlook

nce

无知

nt

无知的

be ignorant to

23. sweat vi.

出汗，流汗

n.

24. break in

闯入（行窃）

，使习惯于，驯（动物）

，打断，插嘴

break off

（使）突然结束

break out

爆发

break sb of sth

使（某人）改掉（坏习惯）

break through

突围，突破

break up

关系破裂，分手

break away

（从团体或政党中）脱离出去

break down

出故障，分解，崩溃，暂停

25.

倍数关系表达

My room is three times as big as yours. (

倍数

+as+adj

原级

My room is three times the size of yours.(

倍数

+the+n.+of)

My room is twice bigger than yours.(

倍数

-1+adj.

比较级

< br>+than)

26. drown v.

溺水

Drown oneself in sth

沉溺于

drown oneself

跳水自尽

27. Feed sth to sb=feed sb on sth

28. -ly(adj.):lively,lovely,friendly,deadly,likely

-es: Negro

黑人

m osquito

蚊子

volcano mango hero tomato potato

29. Wound n. /vt. (

外伤

)

Hurt (

精神，肉体伤害

)

Injury

（意外伤害）

30. Jewellery u.

Jewel c.

31. Stick. v.

粘贴

n.

木棍

Stick to doing

坚持

stick out

伸出，拔出

stick into

将

…

刺入

32

．

Create v. creative adj. creator n. creature n. creation n.

33. Consist of sth/of doing sth

Consist in (that~)=lie in

在于

34.

导致

:contribute to sth; lead to; result in; bring on/about

35.

虚拟语气中

现在时

过去时

将来时

从句

Did/were

Had done

Did/were to/should+v

原

主句

Would/could/should+do

Would/could/should+have done

Would/could/should+do

36. Promise v. promising adj.

有前途的

Promise (sb) to do,promise sb sth,promise sth to sb

Promise to be

有希望成为

37. look out for=watch out for

当心，小心

look around

；

look up

查，抬头看，好转（

=pick up

）

；

look into

调查

look through

浏览

look over one’s shoulder

；

look for

；

look back on

回顾

look sb up and down

上下打量

look forward to

；

look down upon

鄙视

look on/upon…as

看做

look up to

尊重

look after

照看

38. (dis)agree with sb/to do sth/on sb(

经协商达成一致

)

Disagree on sb about sth

对气候，食物不适应：

the climate here disagree with you.

eement

39. care about

关心

care for=attend on=wait on

照顾

40. come about

发生

come out

出版，开花

come up

过来

come across

偶遇

come to

总计，达到

41. ban ab from doing sth, n.a ban on smoking

42. seat n./v. he seats himself on the chair;he is seated on the chair.

43. be representative of;represent;on behalf of

Stand for eg

：

what does UK stand for?

Symbolize

象征

44. origin n.

起源

originate vi.~from

Original adj. originally adv.

45. turn out

结果是

turn on/off/up/down

turn up

（

show up

）出现，调高

turn to

转向

turn down

拒绝，调低

46. reflect

反映，反射

tion

Reflect on/upon

（反思）仔细考虑

47. bury v.

埋藏

葬礼

Bury oneself in sth=be buried in

埋头，专心做某事

48. in the distance

At the diatance(

距离较近

)

49. all through=throughout

50. see you=so long

51. pass age

过道，段落，乐段，

（时间）推移，航程

ger

乘客

52.

状况

in good condition(

无冠词

) in condition

在状态

out of condition

in no condition to do

状况不适宜做某事

情况， 环境（

+s

）

条件

on condition that =as long as

只要

On no condition

绝不

53. carry out

实施

carry on doing;

carry away

拿走，带走

carry sth through

成功完成，顺利实现

54. explode v. explosion n.

55. arise vi.(~from)

出现

arouse

唤醒（意识）

56. historic

有重大历史意义的

historical

历史学的

57. apart from=in addition=besides=as well as=on top of

58. dress oneself/sb in sth

→

sb be dressed in

Dress however you like.

59. hang-hung- hung

悬挂

hang one’s head

低着头

Hang- hanged-hanged

上吊，绞死

Hanging,hidden,locked

表状态

60. be worth doing

Be worthy of +n./doing

；

be worthy to be done

It’s worthwhile to do/doing

61. poetry (

总称

)

；

poem (

具体

):a poem; poet

诗人

62

．

A be similar to B

n. similarity c/u

rly

63. Trade n. u

贸易

c

行业，生意

v. trade with sb; trade sth for sth

64. no more than

仅仅，只不过

More than

More A than B

与其说

B

不如说

A

65. Advertise sth vt.

Advertise for sth vi.

登广告招聘，寻找

65. Persuasive adj.

Persuade v. persuade sb to do;persuade sb of sth;

persuade sb into doing

Persuasion n.

66

．

Service n. at one’s service

随时为某人服务

Be of service to sb

对某人有用

67. Place vt.

安排，放置

place great hopes on sb;place a tour

one’s place;in place of

取代

68. comment /give comment on/upon sth

Vt.

解释，评价

t on sth

69. connect

联系，连接（具体）

connect A with/to B

Combine

结合（抽象）

70. fall for

上

…

的当，

fall for sb

爱上某人

71. live on

靠

…

为生

live through

经历过

live up to

达到，不辜负

72. commit vt. Commit crime. A robbery was committed last night.

73. unique adj.

独一无二的

be unique to sb/sth

对某人来说独一无二

74. Fascinating

迷人的，令人着迷的

, fascinated adj.

be fascinated with/at sth

v. fascinate

吸引

75. A be senior(junior) to B

年长

Senior citizens

老年人

76. recommend sb sth; recommend sth to sb

Recommend sb to do; recommend doing

77. purchase sth from sb (v.

买

) a purchase