-driver
杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义
?
Chapter1
词汇知识点
1.
高频词汇重复替换
2
2.
动词搭配使用
4
3.
形容词解释和理解
12
4.
副词的使用
5.
连接词的使用
6. Less common
vocabularies (
不常用词汇）
?
Chapter 2
语法知识点
1.
高频时态准确使用
2.
时态变化和综合使用
3.
逻辑关系判断和提升
4.
复合句之定语从句
?
Chapter 3
语音知识点
1.
英美音差异和易错音
2.
爆破音和连读
?
Chapter4
话题内容补充讲义
1
高频话题库
42
1
课堂必掌握题库
1
经典题目回答示例
2
经典话题库及范例
5. Part2
口语
7
分学员素材分享
73
6.2014.12
月高频话题总题库
7.2015.3-8
月最高频题库
（最新统计）
8. Part3
分类话题库及逻辑回答模式
90
9. Part3 Brain-
storming
练习及核心素材
15
17
19
31
33
34
37
38
40
49
52
59
79
81
93
Chapter
1
词汇知识点：
< br>1.1
高频重复词汇替换（
5.5-6
< br>）
1.1.
减少语言停顿和加强自然
度，需增加语言填充词（
language fillers)
e.g. actually/
in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell
the truth
to be frank/honest with you =
honestly/frankly speaking
personally speaking/from my own
perspectives/from my point of view
as far as I know/concerned
减少最常用词汇重复
Yes-
definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt
indeed
precisely sure/certainly
I do suppose/think so
No
-I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not
Not really
Not
at all/ a bit
I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly
that sure
negative
think -
suppose
assume I’d
hazard a guess that … reckon
suggest
maintain/insist
hold the point that
believe
argue
like -be fond
of
be into
be keen on
(5.5)
be fascinated by
be fanatical about
be obsessed with (6-6.5)
appeal to
I cannot imagine stopping
doing sth really
I was brought up with sth in blood (7)
don’t like
dislike
hate
cannot stand sth.
be
not (the least bit
）
interested in sth.
loathe doing sth
disapprove of sth.
sth. is not
kind of my thing.
but
- however
whereas
instead
while
yet
because
due to
because of
since/ as/ for
owing to
one of the reasons is that
one
illustration of this case is that../this case can
be illustrated by....
..... is responsible for the case
....leads
to/results in....
beautiful
fantastic
awesome
fabulous
fascinating
gorgeous
stunning
breath-taking
eye-catching
appealing
glamorous dedicate
feel bad:
gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/
downcast/depressed/upset /devastated
bad traffic:
heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlocked
Sth is bad: detrimental/
pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...
interesting &exiting&happy
enjoyable
entertaining
be a great fun
enchanting
thrilling
exhilarating
sth put(s) sb
in a good mood
sth. lift(s)
your mood
知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以
上单词
,
不重复问题中的词汇
.
1)
Do
you like your city/living place?
2)
Is there
anything you don’t like in your city?
3)
Do
you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?
4) Do you think listening
to the music is important
？
2.
动词搭配使用（
5.5-6)
2.1.
动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是
5.5-6
分口语基础
;
比如
:
做家务，做头发，做礼物，做
蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，
分别是：
do housework, do one’s
hair
, make a handmade gift, make a
cake, cook a meal
，下面提供更多搭配使用例
子（特别注意动词部分）：
Collocations
Lists
The following is the page where
you can find a few short lists of collocations to
give you more of an idea
about them.
Some common
verbs
have
have a drink
have a good
time
have a haircut
have a
holiday
have a problem
have
a relationship
have a rest
have sympathy
take
take a break
take a chance
take a look
take a rest
take a seat
take an exam
take notes
take someone's place
take
someone's temperature
pay
do
do business
do someone a favour
do the
cooking
do the shopping
do
the washing up
do your best
do your hair
do your
homework
break
break a habit
break a leg
break a promise
break a
record
break someone's heart
break the ice
break the law
break the news to someone
break the rules
save
make
make a
difference
make a mess
make
a mistake
make a noise
make
an effort
make furniture
make money
make progress
make trouble
catch
catch a bus
catch a chill
catch a cold
catch a thief
catch fire
catch sight of
catch
someone's attention
catch someone's eye
catch the flu
keep
pay a fine
pay attention
pay by credit card
pay
interest
pay someone a compliment
pay someone a visit
pay the
bill
pay the price
pay your
respects
save
electricity
save energy
save
money
save one's strength
save someone a seat
save
someone's life
save something to a disk
save space
save yourself the
trouble
keep a
diary
keep a promise
keep a
secret
keep an appointment
keep calm
keep control
keep in touch
keep someone's
place
keep the change
Come
go
get
come close
come complete
with
come direct
come
early/late/on time
come
first/second/last
come into view
come prepared
come to a
compromise
come to a decision
come to an agreement
come to
an end
come to a standstill
come to terms with
come to a
total of
go
abroad/overseas
go astray
go
bad
go bald
go bankrupt
go blind
go crazy/mad
go dark
go deaf
go fishing
go missing
go out of business
go quiet
go sailing
go to war
go yellow
get a job
get a shock
get angry
get divorced
get drunk
get frightened
get home
get lost
get married
get nowhere
get permission
get pregnant
get started
get the
impression
get the sack
get
upset/worried
get wet
Some less common
verbs
make time
for
run out of time
save
time
spare time
spend some
time
take your time
time
goes by
go bankrupt
go into
partnership
make a loss
make
a profit
bear in
mind
break off negotiations
cease trading
chair a
meeting
close a deal/ a meeting
come to the point
dismiss an
offer
draw a conclusion
draw
your attention to
launch a new product
take on/lay off staff
2.2
动词
+
介词
+
宾语搭配使用
很多动词是非及物动词
，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，
需熟练掌握；
Verbs with
‘for’
He apologised for
being late. You can also ‘apologise to
someone’
?
I applied for
the job but I
didn’t get it.
?
She spent many years caring for her
aged parents.
?
I
can’t go out tonight because I have to
prepare for my interview
tomorrow.
?
With ‘from’
?
?
?
?
This spray should protect you from
mosquitoes.
Has he recovered from his
illness yet?
He won an award because he
saved someone from drowning.
I am
suffering from hay fever
.
With ‘in’
?
She believes in
ghosts.
?
Our
company specialises in computer software.
?
You have to
work hard if you want to succeed in life.
With ‘of’
?
?
?
I don’t
approve of your language, young man.
Our dog died of old age.
This shampoo smells of bananas.
With ‘on’
?
?
?
?
The film is based on the novel by Boris
Pasternak.
If you make so much noise I
can’t
concentrate on my work.
Come on! We’re
relying on
you!
We don’t
agree on
anything but we’re good
friends.
With
‘to’
?
?
?
Can I introduce you to my wife?
Please refer to the notes at the end
for more information.
Nobody responded
to my complaint.
With ‘with’
?
?
?
I agree with
everything you’ve said.
My secretary will provide you with more
information if you need it.
I have just
come up with an new idea that might interest you.
知识点
2
作业练习
:
熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。
OF
be careful
of...
小心，留心
...
be
certain/sure of...
确信
...
be fond
of...
喜欢
...
be
proud of...
为
……
自豪<
/p>
be short of
...
缺乏
be shy
of...
不好意思
be sick
of...
对
……
厌倦
be tired of...
对
< br>……
厌烦
die of...
由于
...
死亡
smell of...
闻起来是
...
味道
get rid
of...
摆脱
be
worthy of doing
值得做
...
get hold of...
把握，得到
...
remind
sb. of sth.
使某人想起某情况
be terrified of...
害怕
...
be ashamed
of...
为
……
感到羞愧
be (un)aware
of...(
无）意识到，（不）知道
...
be capable
of...
能够，可以做
...
(dis)approve of ...
（不）喜欢
/
赞成
...
FROM
be absent
from
缺席，不在
be
different from
与
……
不同
be far from
离
……
远
be
free from
没有，免受
benefit from
....
受益于
...
date
from....
追溯于
...
draw from ....
从
..
.
得到
protect
from...
保护
...
免于
...
recover from...
从
...
恢复过来
save sb
from...
救某人于
...
suffer from ...
遭受于
...
escape
from...
逃离
...
resist
from...
抵制
...
differ from... ...
和
..
不同
get away
from...
逃离，逃脱
TO
be devoted to
sth/doing
献身，专心于
be familiar
to
为（某人）所熟悉
be
harmful to
对
……
有危害<
/p>
be (im)polite to
对
……(
没）有礼貌
be related to
与
……<
/p>
有关
be respectful
to
尊敬
be similar t
o
与
……
相似
be true/loyal
to
忠实于，信守
be used
to sth/doing
习惯于
appeal to
对
...
有吸引力
be accessible
to ...
容易接近的，容易进入的
access
to...
进入，有权使用
contribute to....
有助于
...
commit to
...
致力于
...
stick
to....
坚持
...
refer to...
涉及
...
with regard
to...
关于，至于
...
move on to...
转到
.
..
话题
happen to ..
.
偶遇某人
(
事）
look up to ...
尊敬
...
live up
to...
不辜负
...
做到
..
FOR
care for ...
关心
...
apply for
...
申请
...
prepare
for ...
为
...
准备
get ready for
..
为<
/p>
...
准备好
apologise for
...
为
...
道歉
long/yearn/crave for
...
渴望
...
stand
for
...
代表，象征
...
fit
for
...
适合
be qualified
for
...
能胜任
...
be responsible for
...
对
...
有责任
be grateful for/to...
对
...
感激
be renowned for
...
以
...
为名
WITH
be angry
with
对（某人）生气
be
bored with
对
……
厌烦
be busy
with
忙于
be careful
with
小心
be
disappointed with
对（某人）失望
be familiar
with
熟悉，精通
be
honest with
对（某人）真诚
be popular with
受
…
…
欢迎
be
satisfied/content with
对
……
满意
compare with ...
相比于
...
come up
with ...
提出，想到
...
cope with...
处理
...
battle with...
与
...
战斗
keep pace
with...
保持同步
catch
up with...
赶上
reason with...
与
..
.
评理
meet up with.
..
与
...
碰面
IN
believe
in...
信任
..
hand
in...
交
...
上来
result in...
导致
...
persist
in...
坚持
...
specialise in...
专门研究
...
participate in...
参加
...
succeed
in...
在
...
成功
take interests in...
对
...
有兴趣
take
pride in...
以
....
自
豪
be confident in ....
在
...
有自信
be helpful in...
对
...
有帮助
be
skillful in...
对
...
熟练
be weak in...
在
...
薄弱
AT
laugh
at...
嘲笑
...
glare
at...
对
...
瞪眼
stare
at...
盯着
...
be
clever at...
擅长
...
be quick
at...
熟练于
..
expert
at...
熟练于
.
ON
be keen on...
喜欢
...
rely on
...
依赖于
...
agree
on...
同意
...
work
on ...
从事于
...
live
on...
靠
...
生活
call on...
拜访
concentrate/focus/intent on ...
专注于
...
depend on
...
取决于
...
insist
on...
坚持做
...
congratulate
on..
祝贺
...
play an emphasis on ...
把重点放于
...
force...
on...
把
...
强加于
have a crush on ...
对
...
有好感
have an impact on ...
对
...
有影响
play
tricks on...
捉弄
...
AFTER
go after
...
设法得到
...
take
after
...
像某人
name after
...
以
...
命名
seek after
...
追寻<
/p>
,
追寻
...
come after
...
继
...
之后
INTO
trick sb. into doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
force
sb. into doing sth.
迫使某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
drag
sb. into..
是某人陷入
...
crash/walk
into...
闯入，撞上
run
into...
遇到
...
ABOUT
complain about...
抱怨
...
go about...
着手于
...
concern
about...
对
...
担心
/
忧虑
wonder about...
努力思考
...
be
passionate about ...
对
...
有热情
be fanatical abou
t...
对
...
有热情
be enthusiastic about
对
...
热心的
be reluctant about...
对
...
勉强
be
uneasy/uncomfortable about...
对
< br>...
感到不安
be
doubtful about...
对
...
有疑问
UP
finish
up...
完成，结束
write
up...
整理成
...
clean
up ...
清理
pick
up...
获得
drink
up...
喝完
stay
up...
熬夜
polish
up...
改善，完善
draw
up ...
起草，准备
look
up...
仰望，尊敬
listen
up...
听好了
end up d
oing...
以
...
结束
OUT
look out
小心
watch out
小心
stand
out
突出
fall out
争吵
figure out
解决，相处
sort
out
解决
work out
解决，健身
carry out
执行
wear
out
精疲力尽
Grammatical Range Test Practice
A.
Collocation Issue Practice
Example 1: My mom help me to walk out
the most grieved period in my life until now.
Example 2: We
need to collect the data and write a paper around
the results.
Example3: She
delay the progress of the team, so we can not
finish the work before the deadline.
Example4: She were pretended friendly
and ask my recent study situation though she knew
I am not good
at study
B.
Sentence Structure Enhancement Practice
Example1 :
But
frankly
speaking,
I
don’t
really
like
making
intimate
friends
with
her
.
She
is
self
-centered
and
she thinks about is all herself, not
carin
g about others’ feelings.
Additionally, she often
breaks promises
and lets people down.
Example2:
She is
one of my friends. We knew each other in the first
year since we were classmates. She is pretty
academically developed. She always
comes as the top
in the subject though
she doesn’t seem study much.
Example3:
I usually go to the museum with my
parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal
Museum, this museum
is near my house
and always hold many activities.
Example4:
My mom help me to walk out
the most grieved period in my life until now. The
most grieved period was the
year before
last when I were prepared for the college entrance
exam.
Example5:
She were pretended friendly and ask my
recent study situation she knew I am not good at
study,so every
time when she asked it
really make me feel embarrassed and want to
escape.
Example6:
Q: Do you think listening to the music
is important
？
A:
Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen
to the music.
One the one hand, it is enjoyable,
which will help people to release
the other hand it is
effective way for people to be
more creative.
More useful collocation:
grab a cup of coffee
subscribe the
online-resources
log onto the website
appreciate the artwork
draw up a
proposal/outline/a conclusion
develop
confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental
health
fall out with people
grow apart with
people
talk sth through
spoil one day
add up to the atmosphere
distort the truth
cut down the
story
arouse/Kindle one’s
interest/curiosity in
promote
efficiency/equality
fulfill one’s
dream/responsibility
shift focus
from xxx to xxx
dedicate many
hours to sth
flesh out the initial ideas
keep the
project on the track
pore over every draft
stay on the points
deliver advice
with speed
kick the whole thing off
owe much to sb
be
indebted to
place importance on sth
cut to the
heart of the matter
be labeled by gender
turn out to be a master of structure
walk ab step by step through sth
reach out to sb for sth
3.
形容词解释和理解
3.1
形容词的解释
很多同学在描述自己家乡的时候会说
“My hometown
is very beautiful, and the people are very friendl
y.”
这
是可以的，只是分数不会很好，如果可以养成在一个形
容词后面给出一些解释或例子的说话习惯就更好了；
每个人理解漂亮，
< br>友好这些形容词的意思是有差别的，
所以如果能给出例子来证明你所指的漂亮和友
好，
考
官会更信服；另外，说话内容多了，细节点多了，分数自
然也会上升，举个例子：
My
hometown is a very beautiful city
because there’s so much greenery around
the city
. Also, the people in
my hometown are really friendly.
For example, they’re always very
welcoming towards visitors, an
d if
you’re a guest at someone’s home,
they’ll look after you very well.
Here are some other
examples of describing things in more detail:
1.
Most of my
math classes at school were really boring. I mean,
all we did was just go through the text
book.
Alternative exp
lanation:_________________________________________
______
2.
My grandfather is really interesting,
because I mean,
whenever I’m with him,
he always tells me
many stories about
his life that can always interest me a lot.
Alternative explanation:_______________
________________________________
3.
He’s a really
funny guy, you know, he’s always cracking jokes
and he never seems to take anything
seriously.
Alternative expla
nation:___________________________________________
____
4.
My major’s re
ally
interesting, because for example, we do a lot of
case studies of foreign companies
operating in China, which helps us
learn more about the practical side of doing
business, and not just
the theory.
Alternative explanation:_______________
________________________________
3.2
难点形容词的理解（
6.5+
须掌握）
考题中各类形容词频频现身，考过带形容词的高频话题有：
‘an important person/plant ', 'a polite
person',' an interesting
person/speech/conversation',
‘a good parent', 'a useful
website'
2014
年重磅出击的题目
“an
intelligent person you know’‘
an
interesting conversation you had with
s
omebody
’
难点在于是否能准确理解
'Intelligent'
和
’
interesting
’
,
便于更
好准备
Part2
话题素材，以下提供
‘intelligent’
和
‘in
teresting’
这两个较
'
抽象
'
词的理解：
Intelligent person:
?
An
intelligent person is
never afraid or
ashamed to find errors in his understanding of
things
.
?
An intelligent person is one who needs
to know, not just how to do it, but why we do it
and what
makes it work.
An
intelligent person
will ask many
questions and seek various
answers.
Their mind is always
working
.
?
An intelligent person is not only
academically developed but is also a
person who goes further
in the
question
. They don't only solve the
question but can explain it in different ways.
?
An intelligent
person has many qualities in him like the capacity
to reason, think, solve problems, and
think abstractly. A young intelligent
person is said to be
more of a
visionary, who sets targets
and
achieves them.
Interesting conversation:
<
/p>
不少话题会有
interesting
这
个形容词，
现热门话题为
‘An interesting
conversation you had(with a stranger)',
interesting conversation
并非一
定是
funny
的，
interesting
的准确意思：
ng
curiosity or interest;
g or catching
the attention.
Brain
storming task:
想别人说的哪些事情能引起你的好奇心，兴趣或注意？
1) ________________________
_______________________________________
2) ____________________________________
___________________________
3) ________
__________________________________________________
_____
例如：
一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史
< br>/
不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某
人对于热门话题的独
特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：
An unknown man I met in the
train during a journey started a topic about how
the kids and young people
from the new
generation have little passion on learning and
busy doing unproductive staffs. SurelyI started
defensing
the
young
generation
and
expressed
the
differences
the
new
generation
had
with
their
ancestors. The conversation started to
turn into a debate and both of us used our logic
and reasoning. The
conversation was
interesting and I was actively participating in it
mostly because he had good and polite
way of conversation. He told his
reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my
logic,though this man
was around 12
years senior to me, he never took any advantages
of it and he treated me as an equally
skilled
opponent
on
this
issue.
Besides,
he
agreed
that
he
learned
many
new
facts
about
the
new
generation and our ways of thinking and
lifestyles.
4.
副词
使用
(6.5+
写作通用高分知识点
)
4.1
使用副词修饰动词状态
A.
subject +adverb + verb /
adverb , +subject + verb
?
apparently
obviously
clearly
undoubtedly
arguably
undeniably
inevitably
?
completely
entirely
totally
fully
truly
literally
ideally
?
primarily mainly largely significantly
greatly considerably tremendously sightly partly
?
steadily
gradually
constantly
typically
barely
hardly
?
commonly
widely
deeply
strongly
?
thankfully
honestly
(un)fortunately
hopefully
(un)surprisinglycertainly/surly
?
predominantly
overwhelmingly
precisely
B.
adv. +
adj.
（修饰形容词的副词）
incredibly
amazingly
fairly
rather
pretty
particularly
seemingly
Task Practice
1.
Sometimes I feel like it
is ________drizzling and it ________feels rather
damp.
2.
Having sun on my
skin makes me feel healthy, though
I
’
m ______ aware of all the
dangers associated
with too much
exposure to the sun.
3.
I
suppose
science
subjects
are
more
useful
because
they
are
________concerned
with
practical
matters.
4.
I
’
m
_______ skeptical of the idea that government
should force their citizens to lead healthy
lifestyle.
5.
I
_______ believe that schools have a crucial role
to play in encouraging young children to stay
health.
6.
The
singer
pioneere
d
the
music
video
genre,
and
___________
became
the
world’s
top
musical
performer
.
Extra practice of adv. (7+)
Choose the most appreciate adv of each
blank.
y
y
d.
thankfully
e. persistently
f. certainly
g.
fortunately
Bullying is
1______unpleasant, and can make the child
experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In
extreme cases it can even lead to
suicide, though this is 2_________ rare.
Victimized/Victimised pupils are
more
likely
to
experience
difficulties
with
interpersonal
relationships
as
adults,
while
children
who
3_________bully are more likely to grow
up to be physically violent, and convicted of
anti-social offences.
‘There is no bullying at this school’
has been a common refrain, almost
4_____
untrue. 5_________ more
school are now saying: ‘There is not
much bulling here, but when it occurs we have a
clear policy for
dealing with it.
With these development,
schools can expect that at least the most serious
kinds of bullying can 6______
be
reduction in bullying- and the consequent
improvement in pupil improvement in pupil
happiness-is 7_____ a worthwhile
objective.
5.
连接
词使用（
6.5
）
5.1 The use of signposting words:
A.
There are a couple of reasons why …
The biggest attraction of
sth. is that....
On top of that/first
of all
For one thing… for
another thing…
On one hand…
on the other hand…
also/besides/apart/aside from sth
…
Task Practice:
What is the importance of sporting events?
Task: Choose the appropriate
signposting words above.
e.g. There are a couple of reasons why
sporting events are of value. ___________,
sporting events can
bring people
together from all backgrounds, all walks of life
and from all age groups, which can gradually
play
a
part
in
providing
people
a
different
perspective
on
life.
_________
developing
physical
fitness,
sports and games can teach vital social
skills. None can enjoy without abiding with the
rules; no team can
hope to succeed
without cooperation between the players. This sort
of positive team spirit can benefit
communities,
companies
and
enterprises,
all
kinds.
________,
lovely
sports
have
a
part
to
help
rehabilitants, injured men and women of
army forces, and some interesting games and sports
can speed
recovery and renew a sense of
purpose and enjoyment for them.
B.
contrast and
concession
however
despite/in
spite
of/regardless
of
whereas
conversely
instead
while
on
the contrary
in/by contrast
the most obvious difference is that….
compared with…, …is more…
…is quite similar with…in
terms of …
Task
practice:
What are the
differences between sendingemails and writing
letters as contact ways with
your
friends?
______________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
__________________________________________________
_
______________________________________
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________________________
__________________________________________________
___________________________________
____
____________________
common
vocabulary
不常见词汇使用
(7+)
6.1. Set phases
固定表达
Matching
Practice 1 Set phrases about People
1)
show
initiative
2)
do
sth. of one
’
s own accord
3)
be down-to-
earth
4)
worship
sb.
5)
be a go-
getter
6)
has a large
following
7)
people from all walks of life
8)
go from rags
to riches
9)
extravagant lifestyle
10)
b
e a subject
very close to one
’
s heart
A.
start your life very poor
and then later in life become very rich
B.
is a subject someone has
strong feelings about
C.
lifestyles of spending a great amount
of money
D.
people of
different background
E.
has
many admirers
F.
admire sb. very much
G.
be very practical
H.
show the capability to use
one
’
s own judgment to do
things
I.
do
sth. without being asked or forced to do it
J.
sb. who is likely to be
successful because he/she is very perseverant and
has a lot of
energy
Practice 2 Set phrases about Nature and
Trip
1)
hustle
and bustle
2) crystal-
clear and shimmering
3)
picturesque
4) have green fingers
5)
winding paths
6) be dotted
with
7)
flock to
8) package tour
9)
slack season
10)
hit the road
11)
make sb. more tolerant and
open-minded
12)
be an eye-opener
13)
deepen mutual understanding
14)
ease tension
15) survival of
the fittest
___________________________
___________________________________
A.
begin a journey
B.
increase the level of the understanding
of each other
C.
reduce the
feeling of lack of respect for each other
D.
be sth. that you can
learn new things from
E.
increase one
’
s
awareness of and willingness to accept beliefs
that are different from their
own
F.
the time of year a place
is not busy
G.
a complete
trip, including dare, accommodations and tour
guides
H.
move to a place in
large numbers
I.
all the
noise and activity in an area
J.
have things that are spread over a wide
area
K.
a path that has a
twisting turning shape
L.
charming enough to be made into a
picture
M. be good at keeping plants
healthy
N.
completely
transparent and bright
O.
the principle that animals and plants
suited to the conditions they live in are more
likely to
stay alive
Practice3 Set
phrases about Friendship and Cooperation
1)
fair and square
2)
stab sb. in the back
3)
a fair-weather friend
4)
don
’
t see eye-to-
eye with sb
5)
first
impressions are most lasting
6)
a kindred spirit
7)
communication/ interpersonal skills
8)
be on the same wavelength
9)
pay off
10)
you reap what you sow
11)
have mixed feelings about
sth.
12)
waver
between
…
and
…
.
13)
go down the drain
14)
apply/exert oneself
15)
cut both ways
16)
on a regular
basis
A.
has both positive and negative aspects
B.
work rather hard on sth.
C.
be completely wasted
D.
sth. you have done brings
you benefits
E.
be not
certain about what to say or do
F.
have both good and bad
emotions about sth.
G.
in a
way that is clear and fair
H.
not loyal to sb. who trusts you
I.
be a good friend when it
is easy for him/her to be one and stops when you
are having
problems
J.
our first ideas of sth./sb. count
K.
a friend
whose interests and views are similar to your own
L.
the skills that sb. uses
to interact with other people
M. do not
have the same opinions as sb.
N.
if you do bad things to people, bad
things will happen to you
O.
completely understand the way that
another person thinks
P.
do
rly
Practice4 Set phrases about Buildings
and Environment
1)
convert sth. into
2)
be a blot on the landscape
3)
a showcase
for
…
4)
be a significant landmark
5)
get on one
’
s
nerves
6)
solar
energy
7)
at the
expense/cost of sth./sb.
8)
upset the ecosystem
9)
car emissions/exhaust fumes
10)
vicious circle
11)
redress the
ecological balance
12)
ecological degradation
A.
to bother or
annoy sb.
B.
energy that
uses the power of the Sun
’
s
light and heat to produce electricity
C.
make sb./sth. suffer
D.
disturb ecosystem
E.
the by-products that come
out of the exhaust systems of cars
F.
a difficult situation in which
something that happens causes something else
unpleasant to
happen
G.
sth. makes a place less attractive
H.
be an easily recognizing
building
I.
be
the event or situation that makes it possible for
the best features of sth. to be seen
J.
cause sth. to change in form
K.
the process of the
ecosystem changing into a worse condition
L.
restore the ecological
balance
Practice 5Set
phrases about Work
1)
glass ceiling
2)
be entitled to sth
3)
job security
4)
build a close rapport between
…
and ...
5)
a cushy job
6) job prospects
7)
divert
sb
’
s attention from
…
.
8) an employee-friendly environment
9) work around the clock
10)
feel out of one
’
s element
11) be attuned to
12) be a eager
beaver
13)
occupational disease
14) laborious
tasks
15)
stress-induced disease
16) be well-staffed
17)
work ethic
18) be labour intensive
19)
brain drain
20)
a sense of fulfillment
A.
be given the right to do
sth.
B.
having the
opportunity to develop one
’
s
ability and interests
C.
being free from the threat of losing
one
’
s job
D.
a situation in which professionals go
to another country in order to improve their
living or
working conditions
E.
be a process that
requires a lot of effort
F.
an environment that emphasizes the
happiness and self-fulfillment of employees
G.
the belief that hard work
is good for developing one
’
s
moral character
H.
have capable staff
I.
disease caused by great worry
J.
a person who
is willing to work very hard
K.
feel uncomfortable in a particular
situation
L.
work all day and all night
M. a disease commonly acquired by
people in a particular occupation
N.
take
sb.
’
s attention away from
sth.
O.
chances f success in
a job or career
P.
develop
close agreement or sympathy with each other
Q.
an
invisible
barrier
that
prevents
women
from
entering
the
ranks
of
senior-
level
management
R.
be familiar with sth. and
be able to deal with it in a sensitive way
S.
an easy and pleasant job
T.
tasks that
are hard and need a great deal of effort
Practice6Set
phrases about Transport and Traffic
1)
a free-for-
all
2) go over the
speed limit
3)
at the intersections
4) reckless driving
5)
a
gas guzzler
6) impair one
’
s
driving ability
7)
be jam-packed
8) bumper-to-bumper
9)
traffic bottleneck
10) inch along
11) be out of bounds to sb.
12) transport
infrastructure
A.
a place where
a road is narrow or blocked
B.
move very slowly
C.
(of traffic) very close together and
moving very slowly
D.
the
basic structure on which a transport system is
built
E.
full of
people or things are very close together
F.
a car that is expensive
to drive because it uses a lot of petrol
G.
driving without worrying
about the possible results
H.
reduce one
’
s
driving ability
I.
a
completely uncontrolled situation
J.
at a place where roads join or cross
each other
K.
drive a car
faster than the fastest speed legally allowed
L.
be a place you are not
allowed to enter
Practice 7 Set phrases
about Media and Technology
1)
blow sth. out
of proportion
2) escape reality
3)
keep a low profile
4) court media
publicity
5)
public
figures
6)
distort the truth
7)
media hype
8) be unbiased
9)
well-worn themes
10) spoil
one
’
s enjoyment
11) be glued to
sth.
12)
prime time
13) the advertising slot
14)
pop-advertising windows
15) boost crop yield
16) virtual
reality
17) speed up the pace of sth.
18) be
mechanized
19) a hard-won discovery
20) zero
gravity/weightlessness
21) break new ground
22) welcome sth. with open arms
______________________________________________
_______________
A.
famous
people whose behavior is the focus of public
interest
B.
seek media
attention
C.
avoid ding
things that attract attention
D.
fair in the way that someone describes
a situation
E.
modify
information so that it is no longer the truth
F.
extensive
media publicity
G.
a central
subject that has been used many times
H.
to be looking at
something and not paying attention to anything
else
I.
stop a person from
enjoying himself/herself
J.
the most popular time for watching Tele
K.
an online advertisement
that suddenly springs out
L.
an amount of time that is officially
allowed for advertising
M.
believe as if sth. that has happened is much worse
that it really is
N.
to do
sth. completely different from what has been done
before
O.
be very pleased
with sth. new
P.
the state
of having no weight
Q.
a discovery made after a great deal of
effort
R.
quicken the pace
of sth.
S.
an environment
that is created with software and is presented to
users in such a way that
users believe
it is real
T.
increase the
amount of crops that are produced
U.
be done by machine but be previously
done by people or animals
V.
to get free from reality
Practice 8Set phrases about Food and
Music
1)
a
wholesome diet
2) TV dinner
3)
cut down on sth.
4) a fast food junkie
5)
dietary habits
6) protein-rich
7)
be a gourmet
8 ) be in season
9)
hygiene
10) eating disorder
11) be musically-inclined
12) be tone-deaf
13) be
steeped in
…
14) pop chart
15) cannot carry a tune
16) a smash hit
17) be suffused
with
…
18)
symphony orchestra
19) a star-stubbed
show
20) every now and again
A.
as a song or a film that
is extremenly successful
B.
a list of the best-selling songs within
a particular period
C.
be
completely surrounded by
D.
a large orchestra that plays classical
music
E.
be
filled with
F.
cannot sing musical notes correctly
G.
be unable to
sing a tune correctly because you cannot hear the
difference between the
musical notes
H.
have a natural talent for
music
I.
be a connoisseur of
food and drinks
J.
(of food) high in protein
K.
a medical condition in which a person
does not eat a normal amount of food
L.
what we eat and how we eat
M. someone who likes junk food very
much
N.
reduce the amount of
sth. that you eat or drink
O.
the healthy food that someone eats each
day
P.
a frozen prepared
meal that you buy in a container
Q.
currently available for selling
R.
the practice of keeping
yourself surrounding clean
S.
a show, event or cast is one includes a
large number of famous performers
T.
occasionally
Practice9 Set phrases about
Health and Sports
1)
as fit as fiddle
2)
feel under the weather
3)
an epidemic
4)
contract a disease
5)
chronic disease
6) has taken its toll on
one
’
s health
7)
feel invigorated8) eye strain
9) a sedentary job
10) restrain
from ding sth.
11) health-conscious
12) life span
13) good sportsmanship
14) evenly-matched
15)
let off steam
16) aerobic
exercise
17) strenuous sports
18) build up stamina
19) a crash diet
20)
malnourished
__
__________________________________________________
__________
A.
sports that
demand a lot of physical energy
B.
improve the ability to
make a great deal of effort over a long period of
time without getting
tired
C.
energetic physical
exercises
D.
get rid of
energy by doing sth. physically active
E.
with each person having
an equal chance to win
F.
fair and honest behavior in sport
G.
the average length of
time a person , an animal , a plant can be
expected to survive
H.
be
concerned about nutrition and healthy eating
habits
I.
not let yourself
to do sth.
J.
a job that
involves a lot of sitting and not much exercise
K.
fatigue of eye
L.
fee focused and full of
energy
M. has caused damage
to one
’
s health
N.
a disease that continues
for a long time
O.
begin to
have an illness
P.
feel a
bit sick
Q.
a great number
of cases of a disease occurring at the same time
R.
be in perfect health
S.
physically weak because
you do not eat the right kind of food
T.
an attempt to lose weight
quickly by strictly limiting how much you eat
Practice 10 Set phrases about Education
1) study
intensively
2) be no
substitute for sb./sth.
3) kindle
one
’
s interest in sth.
4) fulfill
one
’
s responsibilities
5)
put theory into practice
6) be geared to sth.
7) slack off
8) unruly students
9)
come of age
10) a positive outlook on
life
11) anti-social behavior12)
promote equality
13) standard of
upright conduct
14) induce
cramming
15) rotememorization16) break the mould
17) use lateral thinking
18) be an
arduous process
19) self-paced learning
20) burn the midnight oil
__
__________________________________________________
__________
A.
be a tiring
process that requires a great deal of effort
B.
using a creative approach
to solve problems
C.
change
a situation by doing sth. unprecedented
D.
a learning
technique that focuses on learning by repetition
E.
cause students to prepare
hastily for an examination
F.
standard of honest and
responsible behavior
G.
ensure the same conditions,
possibilities and rights
H.
behavior that may cause damage to
society
I.
become an adult
J.
make less of an effort
than usual
K.
students who
are difficult to control
L.
be in accordance with another thing
M. start to use a theory and see if it
is effective
N.
perform
one
’
s responsibilities
O.
make someone interested
in sth.
P.
sth./sb. Is
irreplaceable
Q.
study in a
highly concentrated manner
R.
work very late into the night
S.
learning whose rate of
speed can be regulated by the students themselves
T.
have a
positive way of understanding and thinking about
life
Practice 11Set phrases about Culture
and Festivals
1)
a sense of alienation
2) a close-knit community
3) feel ill at ease
4) has a
resurgence in popularity
5)
be forward-looking
6) unspoken rules
7) assimilate to new culture
8) social mores
9) stem from sth.
10) be customary
11) gone are the days when
12) multicultural society
13) be ill-equipped with
sth.
14) have a
blast
15) let
sb
’
s hair down
16) feel out of
place
17) feel inhibited
18) a wet
blanket
A.
someone who discourages
others from enjoying themselves
B.
feel uncomfortable with new environment
C.
relax and
enjoy oneself without worrying what others think
D.
feel not
confident enough to behave or speak in a normal
way
E.
have an enjoyable and
excitingexperience
F.
do not
have the necessary equipment or skills for a
particular activity
G.
a society consisting of people who have
different customs and beliefs
H.
usual in a particular
society or situation
I.
people do not do sth. any longer
J.
the traditional customs
and ways of behaving that are typical of a
particular society
K.
be
caused by sth.
L.
fit into a
new culture
M.
rules that
can only be thought of or felt
N.
think about the future in a positive
way
O.
has
become popular again
P.
feel nervous or embarrassed
Q.
a feeling of being
separated from society or the group of people
around you
R.
a
group of people who have strong friendly
relationships with each other
Practice 12Set phrases about Government
and Development
1) safeguard social stability
2) a not carved
in stone
3) underprivileged
4) wealth and prosperity
5) subsidise sth.
6)
relieve tax burden
7) be
entitled to sth.
8)
a recurring problem
9) to
counteract sth.
10) take
stringent measures to
…
11) place a high priority on sth.
12)
impose a ban on sth.
13) inhibit the
development of sth.
14) lag behind
15) bring sth. to
standstill
16) shift focus
from
…
to
…
17) has/have
far-reaching effects
18)
relentless urbanization
19) car-
free/pedestrian zone
20)
population aging
21)
thriving economy
22) sluggish
economy
___________________
__________________________________________
A.
an economy
that is developing more slowly than usual
B.
an economy that is
developing very fast
C.
not
be fixed
D.
the increase in
the number and proportion f old people in society
E.
the continual of people
coming to a particular place
F.
affect many people or things in a
significant way
G.
a period
when the economy of a country is not doing well
H.
give special attention to
one idea or subject instead of a previous one
I.
cause stop moving or
developing
J.
develop more slowly than others
K.
prevent sth. from
developing
L.
protect the
stability of society
M. lacking the
money or opportunities that the average person has
N.
the state of being very
successful and having a lot of money
O.
pay part of the cost of sth. in order
to keep prices lower
P.
have
the official right to have sth. or to do sth.
Q.
a problem that happens
many times
R.
take severe
measure to
…
S.
give importance to sth.
T.
officially order that sth. should be
forbidden
U.
to
reduce the negative effect of doing sth. that has
an opposite effect
V.
reduce
the total amount of tax by an average person
Chapter 2
语法知识点：
7.1
高频时态准确使用
一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，
将来时
（
5
.5-6
）
现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时（
6-6.5
）<
/p>
以下为部分真题示例：
?
一般现在时：
what’s your favorite
music?
Do you like the
place you’re living in now?
Do
you work or are you a student?
?
过去时：
Why did you choose your
major?
What kinds of games did you play when
you were a child?
What did you do for entertainment when
you were a child?
What kinds of gifts did you often
receive when you were much
younger?
?
现在完成时：
Has your city/the
countryside changed a lot in the last few years?
Have you ever learned to play any
musical instruments?
?
将来时：
Will you move to another
city /house ?
What might be your ideal job ?
How will the
mobile phones develop in the future?
7.2 The mix use
of tenses
时态转化或综合使用范例
(
更高分）
1.
What changes
have taken place in your hometown in the last 20
years?
Well,
I'm pretty young, but my parents always complain
that my hometown's
traffic
is much worse, and they say that prices are a lot
higher
. But I think on
the positive side, life is
better
, houses are in better condition
and there are
much better
shops and cleaner conditions in the restaurants.
2.
Has tourism changed China very much?
Yes, very much
in the last 10 years. Each year we are getting
more tourists coming to
China since the
open-door policy. Some big cities in China have
become more
cosmopolitan, attracting more
foreigners in recent years.
3.
Has the
transport changed over the past 20 years in China?
Yes, a lot. We used to have
very few bus lines years ago and people chose to
go around the city by bike .
But now in
big cities there are more bus lines or new subway
system, which has made commuting a lot
easier and faster than before.
4.
How long have you been studying
English?
In my memories, I
started learning English in junior school, so I
guess you could say I have been keeping
learning it for more than 9 years in
total,even though it's been kind of
5.
Do you like
planting?
Though I
don
’
t plant now, in my
memories I used to be fond of planting lovely
sunflowers or taking care
of potted
plants. I was actually good at keeping plants
healthy as a child, so I suppose that I did love
planting when I was much
younger
.
7.3
易
混淆时态区分练习
(
过去时态和完成时）
Correct errors of the
following passage (Tenses and voice)
I
would like to be considered for your course degree
in Zoology, starting in October next
year
. I feel I am a
good
candidate for this course as I have always been
interested in natural history and even as a child
I
have enjoyed studying animals and
insects in my garden. Your science faculty has a
good reputation and I
would very much
like to be part of it. As you already saw in
Section A of this application , I have a good
academic record and I just received the
results of my recent exams, all of which have been
excellent.
In addition,
your university attracts me because I enjoy sports
and I have read in your prospectus the large
number of sports on
offer
.Last year I have represented my
school at badminton and I played in football
teams since I was eleven. I have
recently joined a basketball team which competes
at a national level.
I did
not travel abroad much yet, although as a young
child I have been to Singapore and Hong Kong with
my family.I realize that I did not
spent much time away from home up to now,but am
keen to become more
independent.
7.4
时态与被动语态综合使用
用动词的正确时态语态填空
Our desks and chairs
________________ (make) of wood. The paper of
books and newspapers ______
also
___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of
cloth __________________ (make) from it.
Many people ____________ (burn) wood to
keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood
_______ (be)
important in our everyday
life.
Where ________ wood __________
(come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees
which
_____________(grow) in the
mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how
it ____________
(get) to us from the
mountains?
First of all, trees
___________(cut) down when they
______________(grow) big enough. Then their
branches _______________ (cut) off,
andlogs_______________(make).These heavy logs
_______________(put) together in
different ways and _________________ (take) down
to the foot of the
mountains. Some of
them _________________
(float
使漂流
) down the small
rivers and others
_________________
(carry) down on trains.
Big trees
________________(cut) down in the mountains every
year. Then young ones
______________________ (must, plant) so
that we ______ always ________________ (can, have)
enough wood. We have to take good care
of mountains so that they __________ always
_________________ (may, cover) with
growing trees.
8.1
逻辑关系提升练习
(6.5+)
‘Signpost’
words
and
phrases
-
connecting
words
can
make
your
speech
or
writing
much
more
understandable readable:
Some useful signpost words and phrases:
Highlighting or emphasising
apoint
Importantly,
…
Indeed, …
In fact, …
More
importantly, …
Furt
hermore, …
Moreover
, …
It is also important to highlight ...
Changing direction or
creating
acomparison
However
, …
Rather
, …
In contrast, …
Conversely, …
On
one hand, …
On the other
hand, …
In comparison,
…
Compared to …
Another point to consider is
…
Summarising
Finally, …
Lastly, …
In
conclusion, …
To summarise,
…
In summary, …
Overall, …
The
three main points are …
Giving an example
For instance, …
For example, …
this can be illustrated by …
…, namely, …
…,
such as …
Following a line
of reasoning
Therefore,
…
Subsequently, …
Hence …
Consequently, …
Accordingly, …
Adding a similar point
Similarly, …
Likewise, …
Again, …
Also,
…
Being more
specific
In particular
,
…
In relation to
…
More
specifical
ly, …
With respect to …
In terms of …
Acknowledging something andmoving
to a different point
Although …
Even
though …
Despite
…
Notwithstanding
…
Learn from the following example.
Incorporation offers
several advantages to businesses and their owners.
For one thing
,ownership is
easy
to transfer
. The
business is able to maintain a continuous
existenceeven when the original owners are no
longer involved (Brown, 1999).
In addition
, thestockholders
of a corporation are not held responsible for
the business's debts (Henry,2009). If
the XYZ Corporation defaults on a $$1 million loan,
for instance
, its
investorswill
not
be
held
responsible
for
paying
that
liability.
Incorporation
also
enables
a
businessto
obtain
professional managers with centralised authority
and responsibility;
therefore
,the business can
be
run more efficiently (Schwartz,
2010).
Finally
,
incorporationgives a business certain legal rights
.
For
example
, it
can enter into contracts, own property.
'
Signpost ' words(6.5+) Extra Task practice
Domestic
Violence is a sensitive issue in most societies
and affects millions of women worldwide. ICRW
( 2004, p.4) claims that 'nearly one
out every three women has experienced physical,
emotional or sexual
violence in an
intimate relationship'. ________ there are many
definitions of domestic violence, this study
will define it as :
'Behaviours that are used
by one person in a relationship to control the
other through: (1) a real
or threatened physical harm, (2) emotional pain
infliction or manipulation,
(3) real or threatened sexual harm or (4)
economic control.' ( Tichy
et al, 2009, p. 549)
__________ the nature and structure of
the family life in country X ( i.e. Joint family,
in which the husband
and
wife
often
live
with
the
husband'
family),
this
study
will
______
take
into
account
the
violence
perpetrated by the husband or intimate
partner ________ by the in-laws.
In
country
X,
__________
the
Protection
From
Domestic
Violence
Bill
legally
bans
the
(
physical
and
emotional ) harming of
an intimate partner, it omits to mention the need
to develop support structured to
help
victims and to fight this problem. _________,
domestic violence is still considered as a private
matter
and as an ' invisible' issue
because occurring within household walls.
8.2
复合句之定语从句
Attributive Clauses-
定语从句中用
which
和
where
的区别
Just beside
the station was a stadium,
which
was built in the 19th century, and
where
games are now
held every weekend.
真题举例：
Describe your favorite
cafe or restaurant
One of
my favorite cafes
，
Urban
Cafe, _______ situates in North-East of my city,
and ________ a wider
selection of
desserts and beverage come as the biggest
attraction.
Rewrite the sentences below
as single sentences using clauses.
将以下的简单句变成复合句（优先考虑定从）
1
．
Some students
take a year out before allows them to work or
travel.
-----
2
．
The lecture was
about current economic was not very easy to
understand.
------
3
．
In 1951 my
parents arrived in New York. They stayed there for
the rest of their
lives.
------
4
．
The government
needs a lot more support.
------
5
．
We do not want
want action.
-----
Chapter 3
语音知识点：
9.1
英美发音及易错音练习
Read the following words, while paying
to the pronunciation of the
/
r
/.
1.
far
car
large
charge
smart
2.
dear
clear
fear
cheer
here
3.
air
dare
pear
their
where
4.
for
more
door
pour
before
5.
sure
poor
tour
cure
fewer
6.
her
turn
learn
word
first
7.
fire
tired
higher
liar
buyer
8.
hour
flour
shower
power
tower
9.
destroyer
employer
元音字母
A
发音区别练习
1.
half
2.
bath
3.
pass
4.
sample
5.
dance
6.
calm
Passage
After Charles had left the country, he
started to farm in Derbyshire. This was different
from marching
past a sergeant. “I can’t
play cards now,” thought Charles.“ I can’t go to
dances, nor laugh with my
comrades-
in-
arms. But I shan’t break my heart,”
he laughed. “ I have a car
, and life is
sweet and calm.”
元音字母
o
发音区别练
1.
cot
2.
clock
3.
shop
4.
box
5.
not
6.
hot
Little poem
Froggy-boggy sat on a rock.
Froggy-boggy had a great shock.
Froggy-boggy fell off the
top.
Into the pond he fell
with a plop.
辅音
字母
t
读音区别
美式英语当中，
t
< br>发音
由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音
,
听起来像一个非常轻的
[d].
Tongue twisters
Betty bought
a bit of butter
, “But” said she “this
butter is bitter
. If I put it in my
batter
，
it will make my
batter
bitter” So, She bought some
better butter
, better than the bitter
butter
, and it made her bitter
b
atter better
.
th
字母组合发音练习
Tongue twisters
1
．
I thought, I
thought of thinking of thanking you.
2
．
There are 3,333
features on that thrush’s throat.
3.
They think
that these things are better than those as the
thicker things are better than thin things.
4
．
I
thought a thought .But the thought I thought
wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the
thought
I thought I thought had been
the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so
much
辅音
< br>[
?
]
]
和
[
?
]
发
音练习
Tongue
twisters
There was a young fellow named
Fisher
, who was fishing for fish in a
fissure.
“Shall I show you the shop for
shoes and shirts?” Shirley said to Shelley.
The genre of
the writer was a measure of his vision.
They treasure their leisure
with measureless pleasure.
9.2
爆破音及连读
(6+)
辅音和辅音连读
练习
A.
Listen and repeat the phrases.
a drug store
be drunk with joy
solicit trade
drink like a fish
find fault with
great pleasure
in cold blood
break ranks
radiant with
read magazine
cheat the journey
the youngest child
get the cheese
feed the duck
eat hot dogs
get
the better of
keep the key
lock the door
leap forward
the
front yard of the house
a
job transfer
fight for freedom
in the deep valley
bright
colors
bank service
ask
yourself
get his goat
hold
the bag
the first class
behind the back of
B.
Form
sentences with the following phrases.
visit the city
cost too much
a
bad suggestion
get settled
in a great hurry
date the girl
get the payment
hit him on
the head
C.
Read the following
sentences.
1. He’s a bad boy.
2. I like lollipops.
3. She’s my favorite
daughter
.
4. I
gave Margaret some books.
5. Monica has big feet.
6. Kirk looked at the photo carefully.
7. I can help Greg with his
homework.
8. Grab my coat
and we
’ll go.
9.
Please keep your words you said.
10. The
cub scouts
of Canada are a great group.
11. It’s a big problem if
cars do not stop at a stop sign.
12. You look tired tonight.
13. I felt sick last night.
14. Children must look carefully when
crossing the road.
15. When
the student finished his job training he offered a
position with good job benefits.
16. The school held a big meeting to
help people understand problems.
17. Last year bad drivers caused deaths
on the road.
18. Do farmers
still use windmills?
辅音和元音连读练习
(6.5+)
A.
Reading
up and down
a pair of shoes
put it on
not at all
stand up
good
idea
take off
pick it up
pen
and paper
far away
for instance
knock him out
far away
come on
good on you
seven o
’clock
an Australian boy
an old lady
on a
sunny day
half a year
B.
Read the following phrases.
at the drop of a hat
立即
dangers of
every shape
catch at shadow
pick and choose
put in the shade
fall on one’s feet
化险为夷
make a noise
jump at the
chance
all of a
shake
颤抖
achieve a lot
in the world
go against the trend
be left
in the basket
the cost of
beef
wide of the mark
毫不相关
come into
the market
the
keep it up
Put it off
Dad
and Mom
in an hour
clean and dirty
stop it
internal affairs
ten
o
’clock
in a
hotel
here and there
following
phrases
for a year
above all
first of all
take it easy
good evening
In an instant
loaf away
lack of nothing
a number of
sold out
Chapter 4
Part1
高频话题库及范例
Part 1
具体高频话题
Name:
1
．
What’s your
full name?
2
．
Who gave you
that name?
3
．
Does
your name have any particular meaning?
4
．
Would you like
to change your name?
5
．
What names are
most common in your hometown?
Work or study:
1.
Do you work or
are you a student?
2.
What work do you do?
3. Why
did you choose to do that kind of work?
4. Why did you choose to study those
subjects/that major?
5. What’s your
favorite subject ?
6. What
do you plan to do after you finish your studies?
you experienced stress at work/study?
Hometown:
1.
Where is your
hometown/Where do you come from ?
2.
Do you like
your hometown?
3.
What’s your favorite part of your
hometown?
4.
Is there anything interesting in your
hometown?
5.
Did
your friends also grow up in the same place as
you?
6.
Would you
like to live in your hometown in the future?
House and apartment:
1.
Do
you live in a house or an apartment? /Where do you
live now? And how long have you been there?
2.
What's your
favorite room in your house/apartment?
3.
What do you
usually do in your house/flat/room?
4.
Do you plan to
move?
5.
Would
you like to move to another place to live?
Entertainment:
1.
What do you do
in your spare time?
2.
How do you usually spend your
evenings
？
3.
What do you do
for entertainment?
4.
Did you like drawing when you were a
child
？
5.
What did you
do for entertainment when you were a child?
6.
Have you recently been to any place for
entertainment?
Music
’s your favorite
kind/sort/type of music?
you often listen to music when you were a child?
you ever been to a musical
performance?
4. Have you ever learned
to play a musical instrument?
5. Is
music an important subject at school in China?
TV programmes
1. Do you like watching TV?
2. What types of TV programs do you
like to watch?
3. What TV programmes
are popular in your country ?
4. What
types of TV programmes will be getting popular in
the future ?
5. How have TV programmes
changed in the last decade ?
Buildings:
1.
What kind of
building are you living in now?
2.
How have
buildings changed in the past years?
3.
How do people
feel about old buildings in china?
4.
What kinds of
buildings are popular in China now?
5.
Do old people
and young people in China have the same attitudes
towards old building?
6.
Is it important to preserve old
buildings?
Sports:
1.
Do
you like any sports/What’s your favorite sport
?
2.
Did you play any sports at school?
3.
Is there any
sport that you have never played that you would
like to try?
4.
What are the most popular sports in
your country?
5.
Why some people hardly do sports?
Mobile phones:
1.
Do you have a
mobile phone?
2.
When did you first have a mobile phone?
3.
Do you prefer
to talk on phone or text message ?
4.
Have you ever
had any problems using your mobile phone while
traveling?
5.
How
have mobile phones changes in the last few years?
6.
How do you
think mobile phones will develop in the future?
Writing /Emails
and letters:
1.
Do you often write emails?
2.
On what
occasions do you write letters?
3.
How did you
learn to write?
4.
Do you prefer to write letters or
emails to your friends ?
5.
What are the differences between
sending emails and writing letters?
6.
Do you write
sometimes?
7.
Do you have a plan to write a book in
the future?
8.
Do you think handwriting is very
important (nowadays)?
9. How can
children today improve (or, practice) their
handwriting?
Computers:
1.
What was you impression when you used a
computer the first time?
2.
Have computers changed your life in any
way?
3.
When did
you first start using the internet?
4.
Do you play
any computer games?
5.
Is the internet very important to you?
6.
Do you think
you can live without the internet?
7.
Do you think
information on the internet is very reliable?
Public transport:
1.
What form of transport do you usually
use?/How often do you use public transport?
2.
Is the
transportation very crowded in your city?
3.
Do you
sometimes travel with a boat?
4.
Would you like
to spend a holiday on boat?
5.
Do people in
your city often travel by boat?
6.
Do you think
the price of public transport is low in your city?
Advertisement:
1.
What are the
various places where we see advertisements?
2.
Why do you
think there are many advertisements now?
3.
What kinds of
advertisement do you like the most?
4.
Do you like
advertisements on TV?
5.
Do you prefer advertisements on TV or
those in magazine?
6.
Have you ever bought anything because
of an advertisement?
Clothes and fashion:
1.
Are you
interested in fashion and clothes?
2.
How often do
you buy clothes online?
3.
How often do you go shopping for
clothes?
4.
What
kinds of clothes do you usually wear?
Patience:
1
．
Are you a
patient person?/Are people in your city patient?
2
．
When do people
need to be patient?
3
．
Is it important
to be patient? Why?
4
．
Is it easy to
be patient? Why?
5
．
How can people
be patient?
6
．
What do you do
when waiting for the bus or something else?
Busy life:
1.
Have you been
busy recently?
2.
Are people now getting busier ? And
why?
3.
Do you
want your future life to be busy or not ?
4.
If you have
more free time, what will you do?
5.
How do you
handle stress?
Sleeping:
1.
H
ow many hours do you sleep
every day?
2.
I
s it necessary to take a
nap every day?
3.
D
o old people sleep a lot?
Why?
4.
D
o you think the old need
more sleeping/need to sleep longer?
Walking
you
like walking? Where do you walk?
you
like walking when you were a child ?
you prefer to use some form of transportation?
do you think are the benefits of
walking?
Photographs/Photographing
1
．
Do you like
taking photos/photographing ?
2
．
What do you
usually take photographs of, the views or the
people?
3
．
Do you
like cameras?
4
．
Do you have a
photo album ?
5
．
How do you
think you will you keep(save) your photos?
6
．
Do you think
it's important to preserve memories?
Drawing(or painting)
1.
Have you ever
learned to draw?
2.
Do you like drawing? How often do you
draw something?
3.
What kind of pictures do you like to
draw?
4.
Do you
think it's important for children to learn to
draw?
5.
What are
the benefits of drawing for adults?
News
1
．
Are
you very interested in the news?
2
．
What sort of
news are you most interested in?
3
．
Do you ever get
your news from the internet?
4
．
Do you prefer
to read news through the internet or on the
newspapers?
5
．
How
important do you think the news reading is?
6
．
Would you say
the news affects your life a lot?
Cooking/housework
1.
Do you know
how to make(prepare ) a meal?
2.
Who usually
cooks in your family?
3.
Have you ever thought about learning
how to cook?
4.
How did you learn to cook?/Who taught
you how to cook?/When did you learn cooking?
5.
Do you think
everyone should learn how to cook?
6.
Do you often
do housework?
7.
Which type of housework don't you
like/you hardly do?
8.
Should
children do more housework?
Gifts
1
．
Do you often
give gifts to people?
2
．
What was the
last gift you received recently?
3
．
What was the
last gift you gave to someone?
4
．
Have you ever
sent someone a gift you made yourself?
5
．
Do you think
gift-giving is very important?
6
．
Do people in
China like to give gifts(to other people)?
Parks
1.
Do you often
go to parks ?
2.
What kinds of parks are popular in your
country ?
3.
What
are the differences between the parks in foreign
countries and the ones in your country ?
Trees
1.
Do you likes
trees ? And why ?
2.
Did you like
climbing trees where you were a child ?
3.
Do you think
people like to go the places where there are many
trees ?
4.
Is
forest protection important ? And How to protect
forest ?
Concentration/study:
1.
What do you usually concentrate on and
when ?
2.
Whether
it is easy for you to keep your concentration on
something or not?
3.
When is the best time you study well ?
Dancing
1.
Do you dance?
When was the last time you danced?
2.
Why do people
like dancing?
3.
What do you feel when you watch dancing
programs on TV?
4.
Is it important to learn how to dance?
5.
What types of
dancing are most popular in your
country?
Relatives
you
have many relatives?
you were a child,
did you visit relatives quite often? How about now
?
do you feel is now the most
important member of your family?
Birthday
1.
Do you
celebrate your birthday and how ?
2.
Do people in
China celebrate birthday?
3.
How do Chinese people celebrate
birthdays?
4.
Who
do you like to celebrate your birthday with?
5.
Do all your
friends know when your birthday is?
6.
Do children
and adults celebrate birthdays the same way?
Friends
do you often do with your friends in
your leisure time?
friendship
important to you?
you prefer to spend
time with friends or spend time alone?
kind of people do you like to have as friends?
Time Management/Plan
do you organize your time?
you think young people and older
people organize their time in the same
way?
do you
manage your time?
4. Do you make plans
in everyday life ?
5. Why do you think
some people never/hardly make plans?
6.
Is it important to make plans in everyday life?
Bags
1.
What types of
bags do you use?
2.
Do you usually carry a bag when you go
out?
3.
What
sorts of bags do women like to buy?
4.
Do you have
different bags for special occasions?
Countryside
you
go to the countryside?
kind of houses
are there in the countryside? What is the usual
style and why there are so
many houses of this style?
are the differences between living in
the countryside and living in the city center?
has the countryside changed in the
last decade?
Daily routine
1.
What time of the day do
you like best? What’ the best part of the day for
you? What time
in a day
can you work
more effectively?
do you do most of
your study?
you like to change your
daily routine (in any way)?
much time
do you think people should spend working per week?
Traveling
you like traveling ? Where do you like
to go when you go traveling?
you ever
traveled for a long time? = Have you (ever) been
on any long trips?
Do you like long trips?
do
you feel when you travel?
you prefer
to travel alone or with other people?
(which country or place) would you like to travel
to (in the future)?
Place/Museum
kinds of museums are popular in China?
can people learn from these places?
you think that people should be charged when they
go to museums?
can a museum attract
people?
Keep healthy/food
1.
Do
you think you are leading a healthy lifestyle ?
2.
How do you
understand a healthy lifestyle?
3.
What kind of
food is healthy? What is junk food?
4.
How can people
improve their health in China? How can
school/parents help children stay healthy?
5.
Do you work
out/exercise regularly? How about most people old
and young in China?
6.
How can employers/government encourage
people to live healthily?
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