-圆圈
Lesson 1
Section one
News item 1
b,c,d
1c,2d,3b,4a
News item 2
b
running behind
News item 3
d,
ent,had died in a plane crash
,130
n Minster,47
al,1975
Minister,9,transitional
Section two
FTFFF
C,C,B,A,D,B,C,B
52,hospital
director,married,good,US
Air
Force
Hospital,Wiesbaden,y,this
moring,undertermined,U.S.A
ely,freedom
up,reporters,six-mile jog
tion,had
coped extremely well
ce,tortured,physically abused
Section three
Chinese thoughtt mao tsetong as a very good
poet,according to the speaker.
was
considered
abysmal
because
of
the
restriction
of
publication
during
the ten years of the cultural
revolution.
s in china,as well as in
the east,are expected to be accomplished poets.
is about getting rid of a disease that
was a plague in china.
barnstone
is
a
professor
of
comparative
literature
at
Indiana
university
in
Bloomington.
?s poetry was
interesting because he was a revolutionary and
his personal poetry
was the
history of china.
original
master,most important poets
revolution,the red army,nature
s his
poetry as simply the work of a man who achieved
fame elsewhere.
Lesson two
Section one
News item 1
four other
americans were jailed,five days
former
united states national security advisor.
were disguised as aircraft crewmen.
3.a bible signed by president reagan
and a cake
were designed for improving
the relations between the two countries.
News item 2
hostage david
jacobsen was freed,negotiations,the united
states,iran
t,dynamics
next
twenty-four
hours,returning
to,negotiate
the
release
of
more
hostages
News item 3
reunited with his family
icate with people
,to communicate
Needn't,have follow up medical care
News item 4
which party will
control the senate
Membes,one
hundredth,senators,us house of representatives
Section two
,signed
by
president
reagan,a
key-shaped,the
symbol,the
hope
of
reopening,relations,a
hotel,deported,not to meet them,receive their
message
former security
advisor,political commentator,npr's morning
edition
friends,the
hostage
takers,israel
frees
lebanese
prisoners,end
their
hostility,security,a tape of telephone
conversation,the american president,his envoys,a
sign of washington's helplessness
seventh,the seizure of the us embassy
m,deny,jeopardize,to release the
hostages
Section three
leadership
stonegate
community near charleston ,west virginia.
Because they had beaten their son to
death
Because she had been found guilty
of conspiracy in the death of the child
t,
leslie,joey
John,dorothy,
,
danny
circumstances of the death of the child would be
covered up
death would be called an accident
e,eight
young,farming,construction
work,ran
a
restau
rant,intention,less,commune,more,community,separat
e houses
mclellan's
teaching,influence,testified,four-
hour,dorothy
mclellan's
grandson,two
weeks before
Taking in,were having trouble,drugs
Lesson there
News item 1
is pulling out
of south Africa.
south African holdings
political and economic
situation in south Africa.
praised this decision.
5.1,500
man,today,corporate
involvement,progressive
force,apartheid,reduce
us
private sector
harmful
effects on black workers
injure the south African economy
limit the
extent of us influence in south Africa
news item two
demonstration
,south African;offices&us embassy
,harate,Zimbabwe,black
1.a thousand
than fifty
ting
south
African
complicity
in
the
plane
crash
that
killed
Mozambique
president machel in south African
g Malawi for
supporting the Pretoria
–
backed insurgents that are
attacking
Mozambique
minister Mugabe
News item three
west german chancellor
about
one hour
at the white house today
his support for the president?s sdi
program
president
Reagan
met
for
about
an
hour
today
with
west
german
chancellor
helmut
kohl at the white
house who expressed support for the president?s
sdi
program.
Section two
bcdabcbab
section three
a.a group of business
leaders
boston
almost 20 years
to
expand
a
college
scholarship
program
for
any
eligible
boston
high
school graduates
to supply a permanent 500 dollar
endowment fund
to hire any of the students
who go on to complete their college education
b.20 years ago
work internships and later an endowment
program
more than 1 million dollars
a multi-million-dollar scholarship
program
to enable the city?s poorest
kids to go on to college and to jobs
afterward
acess,action
center for education services and scholarships
no.
only those eligible
graduates
around 500 dollars
100 students
ne
mechanics?
wentworth institute of technology in
boston
year
grant from the
acessprogram
The state scholarship
What he earned
from his work over the summer
His family contribution
5.57 hundred
lowest,business leaders,finding qualified job
applicants
good public relations,self-preservation involved
managerial and
technical-professional level jobs,but a plus
es
college,hiring priority,the participating business
ting the five-million-dollar fund
billion
3.32
will become a
national model.
Lesson four
News item 1
kidnapping,west Beirut,this morning
frank reed,American ,53,school director
b.1.4 american
2.3 frenchmen
ed
by
four
gunmen,claimed
responsibility
,accusing,a
Massachusetts,Lebanon,8 years
news item 2
jury,indicted,un
employee,spying
bdcbd
fft
news item 3
spy,
malden
editor of a news
maganize
was
found shot dead
s
has been banned
e attempted to assassinate president
augusto Pinochet
b.41253
new state of siege
,deny they arrested carrasco
Section two
a.1,a rally
2.2 days ago
government had a crackdown on its
opponents
gathered before the presidential palace
was kidnapped
by police
more murdered
victims
ties,established
s,second by
d up ,number of detetion
orders ,hiding
section three
ford and his son edsel ford
2.50 years ago
foundation
4.a
modest amount
than six billion dollars
is about four and a half billion dollars
2.1936
3.25 thousand
dollars
initial aim was to help local charities in
Michigan
son
died before the father
6.a
great deal
of the stock of the ford motor company was left
after the death of
the two men and,for
tax reasons,a large part of it had to be disposed
of quickly
lesson five
section 1
news item 1
cadc
ties,violators,drug
enforcement,coast
guard
personnel,establish
eradication
programs,condition,support for
development loans
News item
2
b
an
pondent
news and world report
ed in
a Moscow jail
week
,ussr
united
states and the soviet union
hundred and seventy
decision,personal,the Reagan
administration,retaliation,detention
news item 3
egypt and Israel
resolving the taba border dispute
clearing the way for a summit
tomorrow
Alexandria
Egyptian president hosni Mubarak
Israeli prime minister shimon peres
Section 2
ab
an
all-out
war,public
and
private,national
and
local,this
menace,drainingour
economy,two hundred and thirty
billion,rotting awy,seducing,take money,artillery
db
endurance
selling drugs for a profit
related
crimes
jail
term,drug trafficking and manufacturing
drug
enforcement administration and prison construction
coast
guard,customs service,drugs coming into this
country
drug
education
was nominated for the senate
spoke to the part of the
bill which funds drug eradication programs in
foreign
countries
compared it to the places where
cocaine is grown,refined or manufactured
should attack the places
where cocaine is grown ,refined or manufactured.
was a situation under which a country
can conduct legal trade with us on the one
hand and illegally sell drugs to us
under the table ,poisoning our young people and
our
population
section 3
cd
1.24,36,mixed heights,the first
e
history,economies,trade,politics,Chinese faculty
us,American professors
ient
in English,master?s degrees,fluency in
Chinese
an
organizers hope that American students in the
center will not only have
the
experience of living in china,having studied with
Chinese faculty and hearing the
Chinese
view
of
Chinese
policy
for
one
year,but
also
make
friends
with
Chinese
studentsroughly
their own age who are going to be dealing with the
united states in
the future.
simple
exchange
program
is
to
ask
Chinese
students
to
come
to
the
united
states
and at the same time to send American students to
china
simple exchange
program would involve fewer headaches
joint
venture
is
unpredictable
because
it
depends
on
various
unpredictable
things
,such
as
continuing
sweet
sino-american
relations
and
being
able
to
attract
funding
is easy
to denounce the center as an espionage
organization simply because some
of the
participants in the center will afterwards enter
the intelligence community.
Lesson six
Section 1
News Item 1
acb
rights,a scott
king,senate family gallery,sanction and the
efficacy of
sactions,the choice between
affirming the bill,congress,supporting the
president
News item 2
bdc
news item 3
cab
planted misleading stories,the American
news media,a plan to topple
summer
revealed that stories were leaked
alleging quddafi was resuming his support for
terrorist activies.
xter
denied
the
administration
had
involved
the
media
in
an
anti-quddafi
campaign
did not deny the possibility that a
disinformation campaign was conducted in
other countries.
Section two
question
in
Washington
today
is
if
the
federal
government
tried
to
scare
libya?s quddafi by way of a
disinformation campaign
in the American
media
august
this year
government tried to do it by providing the
American media with misleading
stories.
gton post,disinformation program,the
white house ,quddafi ,about to attack
again ,ousted in a coup
out
the Mediterranean,a
cover for more attack,Libya,in the past
14th,john poindexter,a
strategy of real and illusory events,a
disinformation
program
3quaddfi was stepping up his terrorist
plans,quddafi was temporaily quiescent,internal
infighting,to
oust
quddafi,he
was
firmly
in
power,to
oust
him
were
not
working,the
pentagon was
planning news attacks,nothing was being done
a national security planning group
meeting
president Reagan and his top
aides
section three
links
between
television
coverage
of
suicide
and
subsequent
teenage
suicide
rates,a team from
the university of California,a team from Columbia
university
sion news coverage of
suicides
-for-tv movies about suicide
4.2.91 teen,2 adult
-for-tv
movies about suicide,imitative behavior
ys,personal birthday,the start of
school,the beginning of winter
suicide
hot lines,seek counseling,discuss their depression
with family members
Fttf
1.5,500
2.55,000
3.275,000
Lesson seven
Section 1
News item 1
ab
tf
hours, closed-door,
2. a
system ,fine ,employers ,illegal immigrants
News item 2
Db
News item 3
peace prize
wiesel
4.58
5.25
experience in a nazi
death camp and the holocaust
tan,new
York city
a
rights activits,30
survivors,holocaust,their children
,the united
states
ed,nazi
extermination,the jews
Section 2
bdaa
-discrimination,employers,do refuse
to,any Hispanics,a citizen,an alien
tical as well as inhumane,congress
c.
oppose
the
legalization
provision
because
they
believe
millions
if
people
could eventually
become citizens and bring their relatives to this
all those
people could bankrupt the
country?s social services.
is the farm
worker program
ltural
interest
wanted
to
be
able
to
bring
workers
into
this
country
to
harvest crops without being subjected
to employer sanctions
y a compromise was reached
which permitted up to three hundred and fifty
thousand farm workers to enter this
country and promised to protect their rights and
to
allow them to apply for legalization
if they met certain conditions
combination
of
horror
stories
about
people
coming
over
the
borders
and
editorials about congressional
inability to act.
say
so
because
and
the
conference
report
must
still
pass
both
houses
of
congress,and a senate
filibuster is always a possibility.
Section 3
Ad
According to tom baudet,we often
exaggerate a little to a instance, we put
on
our
having-a-
wonder-ful-time
smile
when
we
take
pictures
during
our
vacation
although we have
been complaining about the trip,or we put an arm
around the person
next to us when we
take pictures together as if we have been standing
that way all day
a long and dangerous
discussion
As your hold the phone and
hear your got that promotion
After
learning that those suspicious lumps were benign
and something to watch but
not worry
about
Photographer,at
a
party
with
loneliness,you
didn?t
think
,bitterness
tugging
at
your
lips,to
be
overheard,slip
up
like
this,get
caught
with
our
guards
down,our
best
sides,that face
forward,having pictures of the other sides,look
just like people.
Lesson eight
Section 1
News item 1
cd
ff
news item 2
ng up drug
enforcement,mandatory drug testing
hundred billion,half a billion,56 million
access to classified information,by
the president,law enforcement,affect public
health nd safety or national security
b.
tff
news item 3
bac
they refuse the soviet involvement in
middle east peace talks because the soviet union
has no diplomatic ties with Israel,and
the soviet union does not permit free emigration
of soviet jews.
Section 2
ff
cdba
years ago,prime minister,foreign
minister,shimon peres,Yitzhak Shamir,
?s recent achievements
major topic for discussion
d.
ent
Reagan
mentioned
the
longing
for
peace
by
the
Israeli
and
arab
peoples and the constructive actions
taken by the leaders in the region
peres
vision,his tenacity,his
statesmanship
ent
Reagan
assured
pers
that
the
plight
of
soviet
jewry
will
remain
an
important topic in all the talks
between the united states and the soviet union.
an economic aid to Israel
,international terrorism,soviet jewry
Secton 3
a.1.a small
pamphlet of collected poems
written by students of
medicine
an?s
great poet
-physician
was
from new jersey
used to write drafts of his poem on
his prescription pads
died in 1963
northestern ohio univerity?s college of
medicine
medicial students,this country
one percent,a few hubdred
and
friends,sorrowful
kinds
of
situations,their
experience
in
medical
school,their
relationship with their patients
?t
have to be a doctor
only be written by doctor.
e of medicine,there ?s no
evidence,produces better medicine,helps the
students
understand,their patients
better,William carlos Williams poetry competition.
Lesson nine
Section 1
News item 1
assassination attempt,Indian prime
minister rajiv Gandhi
several shots at
were participating in
an open-air prayer meeting
have been suspended and an
investigation is under way.
news item 2
is now the
director of the Johnson space center.
was in charge of the shuttle program
then.
announced
today
that
he
will
be
leaving
his
new
post
as
the
director
of
the
Johnson
space center and will take a year?s
leave.
will be
reassigned to nasa headquarters in Washington d.c
failure of shuttle
rocket?s o
-rings caused the expkosion.
told moore in detail tha there were
serious problems with the shuttle rocket?s
o-rings
did
not
know
the
o-ring
problems
were
serious
until
after
the
challenger
exploded.
ssional
aide,nasa
veteran?s
been
depressed,blew
up,the
edge
he
used
to,hollow,a lot of guys at nasa,the
shuttle
section two
ed ,new delhi
ing a hindu
prayer service,his wife,Indian president zail
singh
s,a major security lapse
s,security guards,he had heard gun
shots,dismissed,motorcycle backfire
an
hour later,surrounded,captured
b. ly
responsible,security arrangements,suspended from
duty
-level,determine,security,of
the
most
closely
protected,collapsed,an
illegally
manufactured
revolver,the security cordon undetected,a few feet
C. abb
es
2.a concrete shelter,thick
green vines