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初三英语中考一模试题(带答案,很有价值,值得借鉴!!!)

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2021-01-29 06:16
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-conj

2021年1月29日发(作者:surgeon)


初三英语下学期一模考试试卷



(满分


110


分,


120


分钟 )



一、完形填空


< br>(共


10


题,每小题


1.5


分,共


15


分)








先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从


16-25


各题所给的


A



B



C



D


项中选出最佳答案,并在答


题卡上将该项涂黑。< /p>



Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of


our lives. But have you ever thought about the ___16___ of the schoolbag?


In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes


to


carry


books


to


school.


People


consider


the


bamboo


box


to


be


the


___17___


schoolbag.


There


were


usually


two


or


three


layers


(层)



in


the


___18___.


Kids


put


different


things,


like


books,


brushes, ink stones (



) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.


___19___ , in


the Legend of White Snake


,


Xu Shilin


carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an


exam.




Hundreds of years ___20___ , people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or


“hip


-


pocket”.


The


budai


was


lighter


than


the


bamboo


box.


With


the


founding


of


the


People’s


Republic


of


China,


military


rucksacks


(


军用帆布包


)


became


popular.


Ask


your


grandparents


or


parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their ___21___ of carrying them when they


were in school.





A


new


style


of


schoolbags


has


___22___


in


recent


years.


Many


of


them


have


colorful


and


fashionable


___23___


on


them,


such


as


pictures


of


cartoons


or


pop


stars.


And


they


are


more


comfortable to


use. Some students


pull wheeled bags


___24___ with


heavy textbooks and others


carry backpacks.





Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine___25___ future schoolbags will be like?


16. A. material










B. history











C. shape










D. color


17. A. most famous






B. most beautiful





C. finest










D. earliest


18. A. bag














B. pocket












C. hole











D. box


19. A. However









B. Moreover









C. That is




D. For example


20.



A. before











B. later






C. ago











D. after


21. A. experiences








B. pictures











C. mysteries







D. dreams


22. A. produced










B. came













C. appeared








D. lost


23. A. people











B. wheels











C. words










D. designs


24. A. covered










B. filled













C. carried









25. A. how














B. what













C. which









二、语法选择



(共

< br>10


小题,每小题


1


分,满分< /p>


15


分)



选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



D. poured


D. that






阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从


1- 15


各题所给的


A


< br>B



C



D


项中


When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a ___1___ boy, I ___2___ my parents my


birthday


wish,


and


I


knew


there


was


___3___


hope


because


my


family


could


hardly


have


that


money.





___4___


my


birthday,


my


parents


told


me


they


had


my


gift


outside


in


the


backyard.


At


once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike ___5___ I thought it would


be.


This


one


was


pink,


old


and


worn


with


age.


It


was


so


___6___!


I


thought


I


hurt


my


parents'


feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on


___7___. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents ___8___ this way. So


I rode as ___9___ as I could and didn't look back.





As


time


went


by,


I


had


many


___10___


experiences


and


began


to


understand


I


___11___


something more than just a rusty


(生锈的)



old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love.


When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter ___12___ in fact. What matter is ___13___


love that is in it. I like to remember this story ___14___ giving a gift is not about money. It is about


how


much


love


you


can


feel


from


it.


Do


remember,


a


gift


that


costs


two


dollars


isn't


any


less


valuable than one that costs two ___15____dollars, or even more.


5. A. who












B. whose











C. where










6. A. disappointing




B. disappointed






C. disappoint







7. A. I














B. my













C. mine











1. A. 12 years old





B.12 year old







C. 12-year-old






2. A. tell







B. to tell









C. telling










3. A. a few











B. a little












C


. few












4. A. In














B. At














C. On












12. A. what was it





B. what it was






C. what is it








13. A. a













B. an














C. the













14. A. because







B. though










C. if














15. A. hundred







B. hundreds









C. hundred of







8. A. feel












B. to feel










C. feeling










9. A. fast












B. faster











C. more faster





10. A. another








B. the other









C. other











11. A. give











B. am given








C. was given







三、阅读理解


(


共两节,满分


45


< p>
)



题,每小题


2


分,共


40


分)



D. which


D. disappoints


D. me


D. 12-years-old


D. told


D. little


D. For


D. what it is


D. /


D. unless


D. hundreds of



D. felt


D. fastest


D. others


D. was giving


第一节



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。


(共


20


( A )





In


the


state


of


Qin,


there


was


a


man


called


Shang


Yang.


He


was


a


statesman


(


政治家


)


and


worked


out


many


reforms(


改革)


for


the


state,


like


focusing


on


farming


and


giving


rewards


to


soldiers


who


were


successful


at


war.


But


this


reforms


were


not


easily


carried


out


at


first.


Most


people didn't trust Shang.





To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole



杆)



at the south


gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him.





Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “The one who takes this pole to the north gate will


get 10 gold pieces.”






It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped


forward. They all thought Shang was joking.





Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”



This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his


shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces.





After


that,


the


people


of


Qin


were


all


talking


about


what


Shang


did


at


the


south


gate.


They


believed


he


was


a


man


of


his


word.


So


when


Shang


began


carrying


out


his


reforms,


the


people


followed him.





Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and


unified


all the states, becoming the first empire


(


帝国


) of China.





Credibility


(诚信)



is very important for everyone. It will help people believe what they say and


respect them.


27


. Which is NOT true about Shang Yang’s reforms?






A. They helped Qin State become stronger.





B. They were very successful reforms at that time.





C. They were well carried out at first.





D. They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards.


26. Yang's reforms focus on__________.






A. farming














B. giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful





C. how to carry them out





D. how to make people trust him


29. What does the underlined word unified mean?





A.


统一标准














B.


统一










C.


多重标准








D.


分裂



30


. What’s the main idea of this story?






A. Money talks.

























B. Reforms are important.





C. Keeping promises can earn people’s trust.




D. Earning people’s trust is never easy.



28. Shang Yang gave gold to the person because ___.


A. he needed the pole to be at the north gate


B. he wanted people to know he could keep his promises


C. he wanted to teach people a valuable lesson


D. he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate


( B )


Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do.


According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their


practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in


their future career.





A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever


he


needs


to


do


something,


he


would,


first


of


all,


reason.


He


checks


why


he


needs


to


do


it


and


whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way


to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally,


he makes the decision


and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a


popular online shopping day in


China)


as


an


example.


A


few


days


before


it,


he


checks


carefully


what


he


needs


and


whether


he


really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality


and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.





Then


he


checks


whether


he


can


afford


them


and


in


which


shops


he


is


going


to


buy


them.


Although


it


takes


him


some


time


to


make


the


decisions,


he


would


not


regret


after


the


shopping.


Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy


“Double


11”,


there


were


usually


a


lot


of


complaints



on


the


Internet.


There


were


regrets


about


buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices


of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply


received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not


thought


critically before they made the decisions.








Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so


on. Therefore, do look before you leap.


35


. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?






A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.













B. Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.





C. After looking at the other team's weak points, the coach made a new plan..





D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.


32. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that______.





A. helps make better choices









B. will appear in the future





C. helps make quick decisions








D. makes us spend more money


31. According to the passage, which of the following is not the top three skills that young people





need to possess in their future career?























A. critical thinking
















B. wide thinking





C. creativity






















D. practical application


34


. The underlined word “complaints” means that


the people ________.





A. are not satisfied















B. are not confident





C. are not interested













D. are not responsible


33. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?





A. He checks what he needs to buy.





B. He studies the quality and the prices.





C. He makes a proper shopping list.





D. He checks how much money he has.



( C )


The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors, writers or scientists. But this year a singer has won it


for the first time.


This


month


United


States


musician


Bob


Dylan


was


awarded


the


2016


Nobel


Prize


for


Literature. According to the Nobel Prize website, the rock legend, who was 75 years old, won the


prize for having created new poetic expressions


(诗歌的表达)



within the great American song


tradition.


People regard Dylan as an informal US historian. Many of his famous songs were written in the


1960s,


when


he


sung


about


improving


the


rights


of


black


Americans


and


protesting


(


抗议


)


the


involvement (


卷入


) of the US in the Vietnam War.


Blowin’ in the


Wind


and


The Times They Are


A-


Changin’


ar


e two of Dylan’s most famous p


rotest songs


.



Sara


Danius, the secretary of the Swedish Academy, was one of the people who chose Dylan

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