生态建筑与可持续发展英语论文

Ecological construction and sustainable development

生态建筑与可持续发展

Author: xxxi

作者：

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Company

：

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单位：

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专业

Abstract

Ecological

building,

is

building

as

a

ecological

system,

and

its

essence

is

the

large

number

of

population

can

be

integrated

live

in

a

super

building,

through

the

organization

(design)

building

exterior

and

interior

space

forms

of

various

kinds

of

factors

makes

the

material,

energy

in

building

ecological system internal order into circulation conversion, get a high efficient, low consumption and

no waste, pollution free, ecological environment construction.

摘要

所谓生 态建筑，就是将建筑看成一个生态系统，本质就是能将数量巨大的人口整合居住在

一个超 级建筑中，通过组织（设计）建筑内外空间中的各种物态因素，使物质、能源在建筑生态

系统内部有秩序地循环转换，获得一种高效、低耗、无废、无污、生态平衡的建筑环境。

Keywords

:

The ecological building sustainable building design construction environment

关键词

：生态建筑

可持续建筑

建筑设计

建筑环境

The ecological building is also known as the green building, sustainable architecture. Ecological

architecture involving face is very wide, is much discipline, many kinds of cross, is a comprehensive

system engineering, it needs the whole society's attention and participation. It is the human society and

the nature of the balance between the development of interaction as a base, will people as a member of

the natural come to realize and define themselves and their artificial environment's place in the world.

Ecological

construction

is

not

only

on

a

few

architect

can

realize,

more

is

not

be

accomplished

overnight, it represents the direction of the new century, and is the architect should strive for the goal.

Generally speaking, the ecology refers to the relationship between man and nature, then it should deal

with the good ecological building, building and the nature of the relationship between the three, it is not

only to create a comfortable space small environment (i.e. health pleasant temperature, humidity, clean

air, good light environment, sound environment and have more flexible long-term fitness open space

and

so

on);

At

the

same

time,

we

should

protect

the

environment

around-the

natural

environment

(namely the demand of nature, and less of the natural environment of the negative influence to small).

This

among

them,

the

former

mainly

refers

to

the

natural

resources

less

multi-purpose,

including land saving in energy and the choice of materials, carry out to reduce the use, repeated

use, recycling and the use of renewable resources shall not replace born resources principle. The

latter is mainly is to reduce emissions and properly handle the hazardous waste (including solid

waste

and

sewage

and

harmful

gas)

and

reduce

light

pollution,

sound

pollution

and

so

on.

The

protection of the environment of small embodies

in the construction, the building use, until the

end of the whole process of life after.

Focus

in

architectural

design,

the

ecological

building

is

shown

as:

the

use

of

renewable

energy sources such as solar, pay attention to natural and ventilated, natural

light

and shade, to

improve the

microclimate USES the many kinds of green way, in order to strengthen the space

with big span structure light adaptability, water recycling, garbage, dealing with and make full use

of construction waste, etc. Only the above aspects can see, no matter what all need more with the

type

of

work,

need

to

structure,

equipment,

such

as

garden

type

of

work,

building

physics,

building

materials,

and

other

disciplines

of

together

can

be

achieved.

It

plays

a

leading

role

of

architects,

the

architect

must

be

to

ecological

ideas,

the

concept

of

integration,

from

the

whole

conception.

Engels pointed out:

the architect in developing the design

must be in the attention of the development of

human

society

itself

at

the

same

time,

attention

and

respect

nature,

can

never

to

sacrifice

the

quality

of

the