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2017年高考英语全国卷3【附解析】

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 03:53
tags:

-广袤

2021年1月29日发(作者:november是什么意思)


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绝密



启用前



2017


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)








本试卷满分


150


分,考试时间


120


分钟



第一部分:阅读理解


(

< br>共两节,满分


40



)



第一节:


(



15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30



)


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C


和< /p>


D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A



San Francisco Fire Engine Tours



San Francisco Winery Tour



Running: February 1st through April 30th



This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we


will stop at the


famous Winery SF. Here


you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best


wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)



Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.



Duration(

< p>
时长


)



2 hours



Price: $$90



Back to the Fifties Tour



Running: August 16th through August 31st



This


tour


transports


you


back


in


time


to


one


of


San


Francisco’s


most


fantastic


periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free


taste of ice cream.



Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm



Duration:2 hours



Price:$$90



Spooky Halloween Tour



Running: October 10th through October 31st



Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear


(服装)


英语试卷





1


页(共


22


页)



is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling


parts of San Francisco



Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm



Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes



Price: Available upon request



Holiday Lights Tour



Running: December 6th through December 23rd



This


tractive


four


takes


you


to


some


of


San


Francis’s


most


cheerful


holiday


scenes. Authentic


fire


gear


is


provided


for


your


warmth


as


you


get


into


the


holiday


spirit.



Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm



Duration: I hour and 30 minutes



Advance reservations required.



of the tours is available in March?



Francisco Winery Tour.



to the Fifties Tour.



Hallowen Tour.



y Lights Tour.



can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?



to Treasure Island.



the holiday scenes.



free ice cream.



the Presidio district.



are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?



some drinks.



off early in the morning.



warm clothes.



reservations in advance.



英语试卷





2


页(共


22


页)




B



Minutes


after


the


last


movie


ended


yesterday


at


the


Plaza


Theater,


employees


were


busy


sweeping


up


popcorns


and


gathering


coke


cups.


It


was


a


scene


t


hat


had


been


repeated


many


times


in


the


theater’s


75-year


history.


This


time,


however,


the


cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another


group


began


removing


seats


and


other


theater


equipment


in


preparation


for


th


e


building’s end.




The


film


classic


The


Last


Picture


Show


was


the


last


movie


shown


in


the


old


theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-


eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford


said he chose


the


movie


because it


seemed appropriate. The


movie


is set in a small


town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.



Bradford


said


that


large


modern


theaters


in


the


city


made


it


impossible


for


the


Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(


位置


) was also a reason. “This


used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and


warehouses.”



Last


week


some


city


officials


suggested


the


city


might


be


interested


in


turning


the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were


abandoned


because


of


financial


problems.


Bradford


sold


the


building


and


land


to


a


local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where


the theater is located.



The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.


After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.



4. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?



A. It made room for new equipment.



B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.



C. It was done with the help of the audience.



英语试卷





3


页(共


22


页)



D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.



5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?



A. It was an all-time classic.



B. It was about the history of the town.



C. The audience requested it.



D. The theater owner found it suitable.



6. What will probably happen to the building?



A. It will be repaired.



B. It will be turned into a museum.



C. It will be knocked down.



D. It will be sold to the city government.



7. What can we infer about the audience?



A. They are disappointed with Bradford.



B. They are sad to part with the old theater.



C. They are supportive of the city officials.



D. They are eager to have a shopping center.




C



After


years


of


heated


debate,


gray


wolves


were


reintroduced


to


Yellowstone


National Park.


Fourteen


wolves


were caught in Canada and transported


to


the park.


By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.



Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of


the


continental


United


States,


but


they


were


gradually


displaced


by


human


development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone


area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer


humans around.



The


disappearance


of


the


wolves


had


many


unexpected


results.


Deer


and


elk


英语试卷





4


页(共


22


页)




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populations — major food sources (


来源


) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals


consumed


large


amounts


of


vegetation


(


植被


),


which


reduced


plant


diversity


in


the


park.


In


the


absence


of


wolves,


coyote


populations


also


grew


quickly.


The


coyotes


killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’


s beavers.



As


early


as


1966,biologists


asked


the


government


to


consider


reintroducing


wolves to Yellowstone hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk


and coyote farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves


would kill their farm animals or pets.



The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the


wolvers. The and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf


packs in ,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting


in


at


,deer,and


coyote


populations


are


down,while


beavers


and


red


fores


have


made


a



Yellowstone


wolf


project


has


been


a


valuable


experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts o


f


the country as well.



is the text mainly about?



fe research in the United States.



diversity in the Yellowstone area.



conflict between farmers and gray wolves.



reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.



does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?



.



ted.



out.



d down.



did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about




英语试卷





5


页(共


22


页)



to local ecology.



B.A decline in the park’s income.



vation of vegetation.



increase in the variety of animals.



is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project




ul.



ve.



roving.



ng.




D



The


Intelligent Transport


team


at


Newcastle


University


have


turned


an


electric


car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges


faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.



Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health


and


well- being


among


older


people,


leading


to


them


becoming


more


isolated(


隔绝


)


and inactive.



Led


by


Professor


Phil


Blythe,


the


Newcastle


team


are


developing


in


-vehicle


technologies for older drivers which they hope could help


them


to continue


driving


into later life.



These


include


custom-made

< br>navigation(




)


tools,


night


vision


systems


and


intelligent


speed


adaptations.


Phil


Blythe


explains:


“For


many


older


people,


particularly those


living


alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving


their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to


rely on others.”



“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this


often


results


in


people


avoiding


any


potentially


challenging


driving


conditions


and


英语试卷





6


页(共


22


页)




losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before


they really need to.”



Dr


Amy


Guo,


the


leading


researcher


on


the


older


driver


study,


explains,


“The


DriveLAB


is


helping


us


to


understand


what


the


key


points


and


difficulties


are


for


older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.



“For


example,


most


of


us


would


expect


older


drivers


always


go


slower


than


everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep


at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of


getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a


way of preventing that.



“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(


解决方案


) to ensure


that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”



is the purpose of the Drivel AB?



explore newmeans of transport.



design new types of cars.



find out older driver`s problems.



teach people traffic rules.



is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?



keeps them independent.



helps them save time.



builds up their strength.



cures their mental illnesses.



do researchers hope to do for older drivers?



e their driving skills.



p driver-assist technologles.



e tips on repairing their cars.



ze regular physical checkups.



英语试卷





7


页(共


22


页)



is the best title for the text?



A.A new Model Electric Car



B.A Solution to Traffic Problem



g Service for elders



g Older Drivers on the Road




第二节:


(



5


小题; 每小题


2


分,满分


10



)



根据短文内容,从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有


两项为多余选项。

< br>


Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm


clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock __16__


Here is how to make one.



● __17__ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do


you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise,


or


just


be


better


prepared


for


your


day?


Once


you


are


clear


about


your


reason,


tell


your family or roommates about the change you want to make.



●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re


-


arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family,


save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. __18__ That’s


a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.


●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night,


sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends


actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.


__19__


●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down


how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.


__20__ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.



A. Get a sleep specialist.



英语试卷





8


页(共


22


页)






-------------


B. Find the right motivation.



C. A better plan for sleep can help.



D. And consider setting a second alarm.



E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.



F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake- up time, no matter the day.



woman who uses the __36__ ticket can choose to either travel with him or __37__ the


ticket and travel on her own.



The__38__ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue


on


to


Milan,


Prague,


Paris,


Bangkok


and


New


Delhi


before


__39__


in


Toronto


on


January 8. He said the __40__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip



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G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.




第二部分:语言知 识运用


(


共两节,满分


45

< p>


)



第一节:


(



20


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


30

< br>分


)



阅读下面短文,从短文后 各题所给的


A



B


C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填


入空白处的最佳选项。



A Toronto man is offering a free round- the-world air to the right woman.



But


__21__


apply.


You


must


be


named


Elizabeth


Gallahgher


and


have


a


Candian


__22__.



Jordan Axani,


28,


said


he


and


his


then


girlfriend,


Elizabeth


Gallagher,


booked


heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their __23__ ended and he


did


not


want


her


ticket


to


__24__


The


ticket


had


a


strict


no- transfer


(不可转让)



__25__ , but since passport information was not required when __26__ , any Canadian


Elizabeth Gallagher can



__27__ it.



“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to


__28__ a lot of


joy,” said Axani. He posted his __29__ on a social networking website, and received


thousands


of


e-mails,


including


thirty


from


actual


Elizabeth


Gallagbers


with


the


__30__ passports, “More __31__ , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested


in __32__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of


__33__ , thousands of e-mails, people around the world __34__ their stories of travel.”



Axani


wrote


in


his


post


that


he


is


not


__35__


anything


in


return


and


that


the


英语试卷





9


页(共


22


页)



will be shared online.



ts




ts




tions








rt







y




ge







to waste




to mind



C. go no sale











t




ng




g




ng














ice




s




ence


























31. A. interesting



B. annoying




C. satisfying



32. A. writing




B. giving




C. lending




33. A. touch





B. question




C. date





34. A. admiring




B. advertising



C. sharing




35. A. leaving




B. looking for



C. losing




36. A. leaving




B. looking for



C. losing




37. A. return




B. take





C. reserve




38. A. interview




B. program




C. trip





39. A. ending




B. calling




C. repeating




d




B. lovely




C. intelligent





英语试卷





10


页(共


22


页)




ations





onship



into effect



le



ning





e



t





D. convincing



D. changing



D. control



D. doubting



D. dealing with



D. dealing with



D. hide



D. meeting



D. staying



D. lucky





-广袤


-广袤


-广袤


-广袤


-广袤


-广袤


-广袤


-广袤



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