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绝密
★
启用前
2017
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)
英
语
本试卷满分
150
分,考试时间
120
分钟
p>
第一部分:阅读理解
(
< br>共两节,满分
40
分
)
第一节:
(
共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco
Fire Engine Tours
San
Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April
30th
This delicious tour
goes through the city on its way to Treasure
Island where we
will stop at the
famous Winery SF. Here
you
can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best
wine San Francisco has to
offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time
upon request.
Duration(
时长
)
:
2
hours
Price: $$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August
31st
This
tour
transports
you
back
in
time
to
one
of
San
Francisco’s
most
fantastic
periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history
as we take you through San Francisco for a free
taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and
7:00 pm
Duration:2
hours
Price:$$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October
31st
Join us for a ride
through the historical Presidio district
.Authentic fire gear
(服装)
英语试卷
第
1
页(共
22
页)
is provided for your warmth as our
entertainers take you to some of the most
thrilling
parts of San Francisco
Departing from the
Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon
request
Holiday Lights
Tour
Running: December 6th
through December 23rd
This
tractive
four
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francis’s
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes. Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
you
get
into
the
holiday
spirit.
Departing
from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: I hour and 30
minutes
Advance reservations
required.
of the tours is
available in March?
Francisco Winery Tour.
to
the Fifties Tour.
Hallowen
Tour.
y Lights
Tour.
can tourists do on
Back to the Fifties Tours?
to Treasure Island.
the
holiday scenes.
free ice
cream.
the Presidio
district.
are tourists
required to do to go on Holiday Lights
Tour?
some
drinks.
off early in the
morning.
warm
clothes.
reservations in
advance.
英语试卷
第
2
页(共
22
页)
B
Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,
employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups.
It
was
a
scene
t
hat
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater’s
75-year
history.
This
time,
however,
the
cleanup was a little different. As one
group of workers carried out the rubbish, another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
th
e
building’s
end.
The
film
classic
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theater.
Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250
seats were filled with teary-
eyed
audience wanting to say good-be to the old
building. Theater owner Ed Bradford
said he chose
the
movie
because it
seemed appropriate. The
movie
is set in a small
town where the only movie theater is
preparing to close down.
Bradford
said
that
large
modern
theaters
in
the
city
made
it
impossible
for
the
Plaza to compete. He
added that the theater’s
location(
位置
) was also a
reason. “This
used to be the center of
town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office
buildings and
warehouses.”
Last
week
some
city
officials
suggested
the
city
might
be
interested
in
turning
the old theater into
a museum and public meeting place. However, these
plans were
abandoned
because
of
financial
problems.
Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local development firm,
which plans to build a shopping complex on the
land where
the theater is
located.
The theater
audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors
for the last time.
After 75 years the
Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The
theater will be missed.
4.
In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza
special?
A. It made room for
new equipment.
B. It
signaled the closedown of the theater.
C. It was done with the help of the
audience.
英语试卷
第
3
页(共
22
页)
D. It marked the 75th anniversary of
the theater.
5. Why was The
Last Picture Show put on?
A.
It was an all-time classic.
B. It was about the history of the
town.
C. The audience
requested it.
D. The theater
owner found it suitable.
6.
What will probably happen to the
building?
A. It will be
repaired.
B. It will be
turned into a museum.
C. It
will be knocked down.
D. It
will be sold to the city government.
7. What can we infer about the
audience?
A. They are
disappointed with Bradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old
theater.
C. They are
supportive of the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping
center.
C
After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National Park.
Fourteen
wolves
were caught in Canada and transported
to
the park.
By
last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had
grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and
there in the Yellowstone area and much of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development. By the 1920s, wolves had
practically disappeared from the Yellowstone
area. They went farther north into the
deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer
humans around.
The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
unexpected
results.
Deer
and
elk
英语试卷
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4
页(共
22
页)
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populations — major
food sources (
来源
) for the
wolf – grew rapidly. These animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation
(
植被
),
which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.
In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
The
coyotes
killed a large
percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and
completely drove away the park’
s
beavers.
As
early
as
1966,biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
reintroducing
wolves to Yellowstone hoped that
wolves would be able to control the elk
and coyote farmers opposed the plan
because they feared that wolves
would
kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years
coming up with a plan to reintroduce the
wolvers. The and Wildlife Service
carefully monitors and manages the wolf
packs in ,the debate continues over how
well the gray wolf is fitting
in
at
,deer,and
coyote
populations
are
down,while
beavers
and
red
fores
have
made
a
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment to help biologists decide
whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts
o
f
the country as
well.
is the text mainly
about?
fe research in the
United States.
diversity in
the Yellowstone area.
conflict between farmers and gray
wolves.
reintroduction of
wolves to Yellowstone Park.
does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph
2 mean?
.
ted.
out.
d down.
did the disappearance of gray wolves
bring about
?
英语试卷
第
5
页(共
22
页)
to local
ecology.
B.A decline in the
park’s income.
vation of
vegetation.
increase in the
variety of animals.
is the
author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf
project
?
ul.
ve.
roving.
ng.
D
The
Intelligent Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car into a mobile
laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand
the challenges
faced by older drivers
and to discover where the key stress points
are.
Research shows that
giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a
fall in health
and
well-
being
among
older
people,
leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated(
隔绝
)
and inactive.
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in
-vehicle
technologies for older drivers which
they hope could help
them
to
continue
driving
into later
life.
These
include
custom-made
< br>navigation(
导
航
)
tools,
night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations.
Phil
Blythe
explains:
“For
many
older
people,
particularly those
living
alone or in the
country, driving is important for preserving
their independence, giving them the
freedom to get out and about without having to
rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we
get older our reactions slow down and this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
英语试卷
第
6
页(共
22
页)
losing
confidence in their driving skills. The result is
that people stop driving before
they
really need to.”
Dr
Amy
Guo,
the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study,
explains,
“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers and how we might use technology to address
these problems.
“For
example,
most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone else but
surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they
struggled to keep
at a constant speed
and so were more likely to break the speed limit
and be at risk of
getting fined. We’re
looking at the benefits of systems which control
their speed as a
way of preventing
that.
“We hope that our work
will help with technological
solutions(
解决方案
) to ensure
that older drivers stay safer behind
the wheel.”
is the purpose
of the Drivel AB?
explore
newmeans of transport.
design new types of cars.
find out older driver`s problems.
teach people traffic rules.
is driving important for older people
according to Phil Blythe?
keeps them independent.
helps them save time.
builds up their strength.
cures their mental illnesses.
do researchers hope to do for older
drivers?
e their driving
skills.
p driver-assist
technologles.
e tips on
repairing their cars.
ze
regular physical checkups.
英语试卷
第
7
页(共
22
页)
is the best title for
the text?
A.A new Model
Electric Car
B.A Solution to
Traffic Problem
g Service
for elders
g Older Drivers
on the Road
第二节:
(
共
5
小题;
每小题
2
分,满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容,从短文
后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
< br>
Lots of people find it hard to get
up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm
clock. In fact, the key to easy morning
wake-up lies in resting your body clock __16__
Here is how to make one.
● __17__ In order to make a change, you
need to decide why it's important. Do
you want to get up in time to have
breakfast with your family, get in some exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family or roommates about the change you want to
make.
●Rethink mornings. Now
that you know why you want to wake up, consider
re
-
arranging your morning
activities. If you want time to have breakfast
with your family,
save some time the
night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and
bags. __18__ That’s
a quarter-hour more
you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker
with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake
schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by
Friday night,
sleeping in on Saturday
could sound wonderful. But compensating on the
weekends
actually feeds into your
sleepiness the following week, a recent study
found.
__19__
●Keep a record
and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts
and write down
how you feel. After
you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look
at your record.
__20__ If not, take
another look at other methods you could
try.
A. Get a sleep
specialist.
英语试卷
第
8
页(共
22
页)
-------------
B. Find the
right motivation.
C. A
better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second
alarm.
E. If the steps you
take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-
up time, no matter the day.
woman who uses the __36__ ticket can
choose to either travel with him or __37__ the
ticket and travel on her
own.
The__38__ is scheduled
to start on December 21 in New York City and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before
__39__
in
Toronto
on
January 8. He said the __40__ woman
will be announced on the website and the trip
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G. Reconsider the 15 minutes
you spend in line at the café to get
coffee.
第二部分:语言知
识运用
(
共两节,满分
45
分
)
第一节:
(
共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
< br>分
)
阅读下面短文,从短文后
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-
the-world air to the right woman.
But
__21__
apply.
You
must
be
named
Elizabeth
Gallahgher
and
have
a
Candian
__22__.
Jordan
Axani,
28,
said
he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily discounted
round-the-world air tickets in May, but their
__23__ ended and he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to
__24__
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no-
transfer
(不可转让)
__25__ , but since passport information
was not required when __26__ , any Canadian
Elizabeth Gallagher can
__27__ it.
“I
just want to see the ticket go to good use and for
someone to
__28__ a lot of
joy,” said Axani. He posted his __29__
on a social networking website, and received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallagbers
with
the
__30__ passports, “More
__31__ , there are hundreds of Canadians who are
interested
in __32__ their name to
Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was
absolutely out of
__33__ , thousands of
e-mails, people around the world __34__ their
stories of travel.”
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not
__35__
anything
in
return
and
that
the
英语试卷
第
9
页(共
22
页)
will be shared online.
ts
ts
tions
rt
y
ge
to
waste
to
mind
C. go no
sale
t
ng
g
ng
ice
s
ence
31. A.
interesting
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
32. A.
writing
B.
giving
C.
lending
33. A.
touch
B. question
C. date
34. A. admiring
B. advertising
C. sharing
35. A. leaving
B. looking for
C.
losing
36. A.
leaving
B.
looking for
C.
losing
37. A.
return
B.
take
C. reserve
38. A. interview
B. program
C. trip
39. A. ending
B. calling
C. repeating
d
B. lovely
C. intelligent
英语试卷
第
10
页(共
22
页)
ations
onship
into
effect
le
ning
e
t
D.
convincing
D.
changing
D.
control
D.
doubting
D. dealing
with
D. dealing
with
D. hide
D. meeting
D.
staying
D. lucky
-广袤
-广袤
-广袤
-广袤
-广袤
-广袤
-广袤
-广袤
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