-星期四
英语语法副词归纳总结
一、单项选择副词
1
.
Where did you
spend________money buying________gifts?
A
.
so little, so
small
C
.
so
little, such little
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:你在
哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物
?so
修饰形容词副词,
p>
such
修饰名词。故第一空应为
so l
ittle“
如此少的
”
,第二空应为
such
修饰
gifts
。故选
C
。
【点睛】
so
与
such
用法辨析。
一、
so
是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;<
/p>
such
是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接
< br>单数可数名词的用法如下:
①so+
< br>形容词
+a(n)+
名词。如:
——
She is so diligent a
student.
她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a
(
n
)
+
形容词
+
名词。如
:
——
She is such a
diligent student.
她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、
so
和
such
分别
与
“that”
连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
p>
在结果状语从句中,
so...that
...
和
such...that...
的主要区别在于:
so
用来修饰形容词或副词,
而
such
用来修饰名词。但两者都表示
“
如此
...
,以至于<
/p>
...”
如:
——①He was so ill that two nurses
attended on him. (
他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。
)
——②He is such a good
egg that everyone likes him.
(
他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。
)
三、特殊情况
1
、如果名词前有表示数量多少的
many
、
much
、
few
、
little
等修饰词时,只能用
so
。如:
——①Stress can be
the undoing of so many fine players. (
紧
张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的
原因。
)
——②Don't make so much fuss over
losing a penny.
(
别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。
)
<
/p>
2
、当
little
表示
“
小
”
的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于
small
,这时只能用
such
。如:
——
There were such little
children that they couldn't clean the house. (
这些孩子那么小,不能
打扫房间。
)
B
.
such
little, so little
D
.
such little,
such little
2
.
She devoted
herself ______ to her research and it earned her a
good reputation in her field.
A
.
strongly
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她
将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声
誉。
entirely
完全地,符合句意。
strongly
p>
强烈地;
freely
自由地;
extremely
极端地;极
B
.
freely
C
.
entirely
D
.
extremely
其;非常。
答案:
C
3
.
Linda's health
is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor
has advised her to stay home
for a
couple of weeks.
A
.
frequently
C
.
fluently
【答案】
B
【解析】
根据
improving
和
day by day
可知,琳达的身体在一天天
“
逐渐地
< br>(gradually)”
康复。
frequently
频繁地;
fluently
流利地;<
/p>
actually
实际上,均不符合语境。
答案:
B
B
.
p>
gradually
D
< br>.
actually
4
.
It tests
whether students are able to master a given body
of knowledge, as well as their ability
to work hard and _________.
A
.
apparently
B
.
currently
C
.
actually
D
.
consistently
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测
试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚
持不懈的能力。
A. apparently
显然地;
B.
currently
当前,目前;
C.
actually
实际上;
D.
co
nsistently
始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选
D.
5
.
While sending
flowers as gifts
,
we can't
choose flowers
,
because
different
flowers may carry different
meanings.
A
.
arbitrarily
B
.
cautiously
C
.
originally
D
.
thoroughly
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。
A.
arbitrarily
反复无常地;
B.
cautiously
谨慎地;
C.
originally
最初;
D. thoroughly
p>
彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同
p>
的含义。故选
A
。
6
.
A
sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,
________ if you are driving at high
speed.
A
.
strangely
B
.
especially
C
.
merely
D
.
specially
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。
A.
strangely
奇怪地;
B.
especially
特别地;
C.
merely
仅仅,只不过;
D. specially
专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选
B
。
7
.
For all the
failure of his business, he remains optimistic and
____untroubled by his problems.
A
.
hopefully
B
.
approximately
C
.
seemingly
D
.
frequently
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
A.
hopefully
有希望地;
B.
approximately
大约;
C.
seemingly
似乎;
D.
fr
equently
频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所
困扰。根
据句意可知
C
项正确。
8
.
It was
beautiful house that we decided to buy
it.
A
.
so a
B
.
such a
C
.
a such
D
.
a so
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
such
与
so
用法的区别。句意:
它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。
such
是形容
词,用来修饰名词
(
名词前面可以带形容词,
也可以不带
)
。如果修饰单数可数名词,其后
< br>需加不定冠词
a
或
an
,
so
是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数
可数名词前面有形容词
修饰时,也可以用
so,
但要改变冠词的位置,故选
B
。
9
.
—
Credit cards are
useful when traveling.
—
True. They save us the
trouble of taking too much cash.
A
.
particularly
【答案】
A
【解析】
词义辨析。
Particularly
特别,尤其;.
Partl
y
部分的;
exactly
准确的;<
/p>
gradually
逐渐的。信
用卡在旅
游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选
A
。
B
.
partly
C
.
exactly
D
.
gradually
10
.
The incomes of
skilled workers went up. , unskilled
workers saw their earnings fall.
A
.
Moreover
C
.
Meanwhile
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨
析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的
B
.
Therefore
D
.
Otherwise
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