-咸海
Unit1
cities in the country
have introduced
“
Clean Air
Zones
”
whereby
factories andhouseholds are only
allowed to burn smokeless fuel.
在全国大部分
城市都有“洁净空气区”
因此
工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。<
/p>
knows that the
pursuit
of social status can consume
vast amounts of his time and effort.
他
知道，
追求
社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
doctors are at a loss because so
far no medicine has been found to
inhibit
the spread of the
disease.
医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能
抑制
疾病的传播。
see many special education directors trying to
maintain
the quality of
their programs with much less money
and
much smaller staff.
我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图
保持
他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
< br>
there are told it is their
patriotic
duty to support
the national economy by buying their own products.
人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的
爱国
义务。
’
s thinking both
drew upon and
transcended
the conventional ideas of his time.
达
尔文的思想是借鉴和
超越
他的时代的传统观念。
spite of all your
endeavors
; there may be
times when you encounter difficulties in the
training process.
尽管你所有的
努力<
/p>
，有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。
advice to t is to think carefully before entering
into a career in medicine, as this is a field
which re
quires a lot of
dedication
and long working
hours.
我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑，因为这
是一个需要大量的
奉献
和漫长的工
作时
间的领域。
Chinese parents would
prefer to choose some professions that are stable
ans could bring
prestige
and
eco
nomic benefits.
大多数中国父母宁
愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的
声誉
和经济效益。
is legally possible for an
elderly person to
nominate
someone to act for them, should they become
incapable
of looking after themselves.
从法律上来说，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以
指定
某人为其代理事务。
1When Francis got back after Easter, he
was far behind his classmates and he was
removed from
the second into
t
he third class at his own desire.
当弗兰西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他
远远落后
于他的同学，他被从第二次删除到第三级，在他自己的愿
望。
2The president acknowledged that he had
somehow
failed in
his
abilityto communicate to the American people.
总统承认他在某种程度上
失败
了他与美国人民的
沟通能力。
3Unfortunately, as
history has shown, some of the companies are
guilty of misconduct
in the pursuit of
profit.
不幸的是，正如历史所显示的那样，一些公司
在追求
利润的过程中犯了不当行为。
4. The ship
deviated
from
the agreed voyage and arrived
about 10 days late and in the meantime the price
of sug
ar had fallen and the merchants
lost over ?4,000.
船
偏离
约定的航行，到达晚了
10
天，在此期间食糖价格已
经下跌超过
4000?
失去商人。
5. Because the transcript is still
under seal, the law
precludes
them
from
reading and
discussing the evidence in det
ail.
因为成绩单仍在密封，法律
阻止
了他们的阅读
和讨论了证据。
6. In carrying out
the plan we are likely to come across
difficulties, but we are determined
to
triumph over
themall
.
在执行这个计划时，我们很可能会遇到困
难，但我们决心
战胜
他们所有的人。
7. Without increasing investment in
education, it will be increasingly difficult for
low-income people to
work their
way into
the middle class. <
/p>
在不增加教育投资的情况下，低收入者的
工作方式
将越来越难进入中产阶级。
8. All the
passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle
of the Andes Mountains a week ago were
written off
as dead.
一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都
被认为
是死了。
Uint2
are more likely to
intervene
in a situation if they
believe their parents expect them to help.
如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们，他们更容易
干预
这种情况
.
first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the
company was never to
underestimate
the degree of
difficulty I
would face in career
advancement.
作为
一个新来的公司，我学到的第一个教训是永远不要
低估
我在职业
发展中所面临的困难的程度。
as I started
to think that I was never going to get well, the
illness began to
recede
.
正当我开始觉得我永远不会好，病
情开始
好转
。
er the decision is, I would like you to
know that your department is my first choice and I
deem
it a great
honor if I could study in your
department.
无论决定是什么，我想让你知道，
你的部门是我的第一选择，我
认为
这是一个伟大的荣誉，如果我
可以在
你的部门。
one
particularly
bleak
moment in
my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me
“
If you follow your
dreams, the money will come. Follow the
money, and you
’
ll lose your
dreams.
”
在我职业生涯中的一个特别
黯淡
的时刻，我的一位高级
同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想，钱会来的。跟
着钱，你会失去你的梦想。
”
we can find a way
to
appraise
nature and then
invest in protecting it, our basic life-support
systems are
going to collapse.
< br>除非我们能找到一种
评价
自然的方法，然后投资于保护它
，我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。
blizzard
moved south, turning into an icy rain that
paralyzed
the airports for
three days.
暴风雪向南移动，变成了一个冰冷
的雨，使机场
瘫痪
了三天。
this introduction we have diagnosed
some of the causes of the illness and, in the
following chapters, we will
draw
attention to its various unpleasant
symptoms
.
在这篇介绍中，我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因，在下面的
章节中，我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的
症
状
< br>。
those days, divorce
under any circumstances was socially unacceptable
and there was great
dismay
in the
family who went through it.
在那些日子里，在任何情况下，离
婚都是社会不可接受的，并有很大的
沮丧
，在家庭中，经历了它
time she talked about
being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed
on the
brink
of tears, and I
would
quickly switch the conversation
to another topic.
每当她谈到被拒绝在
寻找工作时，她似乎都在流泪的
边缘
，我会很快切换到另一个话
题的谈话。
the bus
pulled to a stop
and I got
off, I was relieved because I had finished school
and I had the weekend
ahead of me to
enjoy myself.
当
公共汽车
停下来
，我下车时，我很放心，因为我已经完成了学校
，我有一个周末提前我享受自己。
my car
crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood
draining from my face and Iwondered whether I
was about to
black out
.
当我的车撞上大树时，我能感觉到我脸上的血在流血，我想
知道我是不是
要黑屏了
。
kinds of questions concerning the
soaring housing price begin to
pop up
on cable television and the
blogosphere.
各种各样的问题，高房价开始
出现
在有线电视和博客圈。
soldiers' rapid march was
stopped short
by the
general's command; they were uncertain whether to
go back
or forward.
士兵们的快速行军被将军的指挥所
拦住
了，他们不确定
是回去还是向前走。
5. A car crashed
into the side of a house after the driver lost
control and
plowed through
a
hedge.
一辆车撞上了一所房子的侧面后，司机失去控
制，
穿过
树篱。
6.
Charles
reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and
threw himself into
an
armchair, where he lay back for
some
time with his eyes shut.
7.
查尔斯又出现了，半个小时的缺
席后，
冲向
到一张扶手椅上，在那里他躺在那并且闭上眼睛。<
/p>
8.
You
may be out of work but that is no reason to
let yourself go
by not
washing, brushing your hair and wearing
clean clothes.
你
可能会离开工作，但这是没有理由
放纵自己
不洗漱，刷牙你的头
发和穿着干净的衣服。
8. As her door
began to open, she
grabbed
for
the telephone, and then dropped the
receiver as Luke walked in.
当她的门开始打开时，她
抓住
了电话，然后下降了接收器，因为卢克走了进来。
Unit3
a number of
authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n)
integral
part of human
nature.
正如许多作者指出的那样，迁移的冲动是人性的一部分，是一个
整体
的一部分。
en should be allowed to
cherish
those few years of
innocence before they have to learn the truth
about
the real world.
应该允许孩子们
珍惜
这几年的纯真，在他们必须了解真实世界的真相之前。
has been
afflicted
by a horrible
disease, from which one of his best friends died
two weeks ago.
他被一种可怕的疾病
折磨着
，两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去
世了。
results of the survey
are
noteworthy
and useful
despite being from a small sample.
该调查的结果是
值得注意
的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。
director said that they needed a young actress who
could
portray
someone who
was bothunbalanced and
confident at the
same time.
导演说，
他们需要一个年轻的女演员，谁可以
描绘
的人都是不平衡和自信
在同一时间。
must be use wisely
to
compliment
students who
perform up to expectations and to encourage
students
to perform to maximum levels.
表扬必须明智地使用，以
赞美
学生的表现，期望，并鼓励学生执行到最高水平。
< br>
the
domain
of research, it is an accepted fact that
scientific publications have to be written or
translated into
English to get
published, acknowledged, and cited.
在这一
领域
的研究，它是一个公认的事实，
科学出版物必须被写入或翻译成英文出版，承认和引用。
received a
anonymous
call
threatening to disclose details of his affair if
he didn
’
t pay the money.
他收到一个
匿名
电话威胁要披露他的事情的细节，如果他没有支付这笔钱。
movie presents Lincoln as a strong-
willed,
conscientious
man
who led the US through a moral,
constitutional and political crisis.
这部电影把林肯看成是一个意志坚
强、
有责任心
的人，他带领美国经历了一个道德、宪法和政治危
机。
is understandable that
the health and welfare of their family is
a(n)
perpetual
concern for
this young couple.
可以理解的家庭的健康和福利是一
永恒
的关注对这一对年轻夫妇。
y, most of the students
there are full-time workers who would not
otherwise have
been able to
embark on
sustained further
study.
显然，大多数的学生都有全职工人，否则不会
有能够
开始
持续的进一步研究。
court ruled that this man
be deprived of
his political rights for
a further four years after he has served his
13-year sentence.
法院裁定，这名男子在服刑四年后被
剥夺了
政治权利，
13
年徒刑。
3.I would love to have kids. I
would
turn down
an Oscar to
see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song
recital.
我很想有孩子。
我能
拒绝
一个奥斯卡去看在棒球比赛的儿子或在一首独奏会去看
我的女儿。
d was finally released
on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd
been
taken captive
.
李察终于在
2
月
4
日释放，在他被
俘虏
了一年六个星期后。
5. She hoped Vincent would understand
that her life had not been empty, because her love
would
live on
.
她希望文森特能明白她的生活一直不空，因为她的爱将
生活
。
6.
All people,
whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak,
privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and
share
in
the
common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full
potential.
所有的人，无论是富有还是贫穷，强
或弱，特权或剥夺，都是相互依存的，并
分享
共同的任务，寻求
实现
人类的全部潜力。
7.
In September
1944 he was able to return to his academic duties,
but soon after the war ended he
was
stricken
by
a serious
illness and did relatively little research
thereafter .
1944
九月，他回到他的学术职责，但很快在战争结束后他
是受了
严
重的疾病，并没有相对较少的研究。
8. She
retired from the company where she has
led by example
and been a
source of encouragement to others.
她从公司
的领导下退休，她
以身作则
并成为其他人的鼓励来源。
Unit4
1.
Although secondary
education is
compulsory
,
parents are not required to send their children to
state schools.
虽然中学教育是
强制性的
，但家长不需要把他们的孩子送去公立学校。
economic situation has been worsening,
causing economists to
contemplate
whether the
present policies
are sustainable
经济形势日益恶化，导致经济学家们
考虑
到目前的政
策是否可持续
was found guilty and
was
imprisoned
in the Tower
of London, where he died very quickly, aged only
47.
他被判有罪，并被
囚禁
在伦敦塔，在那里他死得很快，年龄只有
47
岁。
is obvious
that the future of the Internet is to
globalize
more and more areas
of the world, and that
e-commerce and
e-entertainment are going to go for more and more
markets.
很明显，未来的互联网是
世界上
越来越多的地区，全球化，电子商务和电子娱乐要争取更多的市场。
r, your current losses should
soon be
offset
by gains; the
fund will produce a positive return of 11.6
percent over a nine-month period.
然而，你目前的损失很快会被收益
抵消
，该基金将产生积极的回报率超过九个月的百分之
11.6
。
6.
Because she
was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked
marvelous on her and the other girls
would
groan
their
envy.
因为她又高又苗条，所
有的衣服看起来都很好，其他的女孩会
呻吟
他们的羡慕。
7. This can be a helpful
approach in discussion
—
someone may regard you as
stubborn
since you never
want to
change your mind, whereas you
see yourself as determined.
这可能是一个有益的方法
在讨论
-
有人可能认为你是
顽固的
，因为你永远不想改变你的想法，而你看到自己
的决心。
8.
At
weekends, the school park is almost empty except
that a few cars
cluster
near
the entrance.
在
周末，学校公园几乎是空的，除了入口附近的几辆汽车
群
。
the photographer's finest
pictures there is also a degree of
ambiguity
, which allows them
to be interpreted in
a variety of ways.
在摄影师的最优秀的照片中，也有一个
模糊
度，这使他们能够以多种方式解释
10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology
for his thoughtless remarks and was
consoled
by a firm handshake
from
Mark.
提姆伸出手为自己的轻率言论道歉并<
/p>
安慰
马克握手。
ia was a perfectionist. She was just
not prepared to
settle for
anything that was second best.
Virginia
是一个完美主义者
。她只是不准备
解决
任何事情都是下一次最好。
2. He could be quite casual in his
attitude to his wife's anxiety, and
more often than not
failed to
let her know
when he would be back from
a business trip.
他可以很随意的态度，他妻子的焦虑，而且
往往
比没有让她知道他什么时候会回来从一个商务旅行。
3.
mingled with
disgust.
“你会用这些
东西杀死自己，
”阿蒂语气中失望与厌恶
混合在一起
地说。
4. Thanks to
modern transportation, agricultural products in
these remote mountainous regions can also
be
traded for
other goods.
由于
现代交通工具，这些偏远山区的农产品也可以进行其他商品的
交易
。
the market
was saturated with
a wide
variety of goods, the economy became more balanced
and the
competition forced the prices
down.
由于市场上
饱和
各种各样的商品，经济变得更加平衡，竞争迫使价格下降。
with the flow doesn't mean
that we don't know where we're going; it means
that we
are open to
multiple
ways of getting there.
与流动并不意味着我们不知道我们要去哪里，这意味着我们是
开放的
多种方式到达那里
7. The athlete had been
endowed with
long legs and a
persistent temperament so he was very successful.
这名运动员被
赋予
< br>了长的腿和一个持续的气质，所以他非常成功。
8.
The wrongly accused man asked for extra
compensation to
make up for
the stress he had suffered during the
case.
被错误指控的人要求额外赔偿，以
弥补
他在案件中所遭受的压力。
Unit5
general considered
all the information that had been gathered and
gauged
what possible moves
the enemy
might make before issuing his
orders.
一般认为所有已收集和
估计
< br>敌人可能在发布他的命令做什么可能的移动信息。
new president said she would
dedicate
herself to
protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,
who
are otherwise helpless and
vulnerable.
新总统说，她将
< br>奉献致力于
保护老人和无家可归者这是他们无助和脆弱的权利。
< br>
phone conversations, which are
fairly
commonplace
on
commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow
commuters.
在通勤列车
上，手机通话是相当
普遍的
，可能会让人讨厌的通勤者。
your doctor whether a low-fat
diet and a daily walk will
suffice
to reduce your high
blood pressure.
问你的医生，是否低脂肪的饮食和每天的步行就
足够了
，以减
少你的高血压。
revenue
from tourism is the
biggest single contribution to GDP in the
Maldives; every year many tourists
from
all corners of the world spend their holidays
there.
旅游业的
收入
是马尔代夫
GDP
的最大贡献，每年都有来自
世界各地的许多游客在那里度假。
the
beginning of this century, China has built many
modern conference centers with underground
parking,
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