cup-叙
综合训练
(4)
参
考
答
案
Unit 1The Tail
of Fame
Part One
Ⅱ、
Text Learning
Guide
1
、
Questions
(1) Because like a
dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures
the fame, he does not know
what else to
do but to continue chasing
it
、
(2) Their
freedom to express themselves with other styles or
forms
、
(3) It
means that while men gradually bee old, they never
learn how to be good
、
Part Two
Ⅰ、
Writing
My View on Remedial
Examinations
Remedial
examinations
have
been
part
of
university
education
for
many
years
、
After
careful
observation, we can find that it is
more plicated than what we have
thought
、
On the
whole, I should say remedial examinations are
necessary for our educational
system
、
On
the one hand, if none of them fail the
examination, how can we guarantee the quality of
education?
On the other hand, by
preparing for and taking part in remedial
examinations, students can make
up for
the lost time
、
If
they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly
do good to their future
life
、
To
make
remedial
examinations
do
the
job,
however,
we
have
to
make
sure
of
several
points
below
、
For one thing, we should make all the
examinations as fair as
possible
、
Some
students
cheat in the examinations to
get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a
satisfactory grade
、
All of these people should be severely
punished
、
For
another, we should not decide the number
of
students
failing
the
test
before
the
examination
、
Teachers
should
bear
a
standard
in
mind,
which is
parable across the years
、
The remedial examination is an
important part of college
education
、
Only
by planning it wisely
and conducting it
reasonably can we make best use of
it
、
Ⅱ、
Reading prehension(Skimming and
Scanning)
1-7
DADCBDA8
、
89
million viewers
9
、
extrinsic
goals10
、
intrinsic goals
Ⅲ、
Banked Cloze
11
、
C12
、
J13
、
G14
、
M15
、
O16
、
F17
、
I18
、
D19
、
B20
、
L
Ⅳ、
Reading in
Depth
21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDAB
Ⅴ、
Cloze
31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50
DBCDA
Ⅵ、
Word
Building
1
、
discount2
、
pessimistic3
、
exploitable4
、
unintended
5
、
contaminants6
、
unpromising7
、
desperately8
、
sustain
9
、
obligation10
、
behavioral11
、
behavior12
、
imaginary
13
、
imaginative14
、
accuser15
、
bravery
Ⅶ、
Rewrite the
Following Sentences
1
、
good luck to those who have a strong
desire for fame and fortune
2
、
that he found no one was ready to
defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own
name
3
、
that those who fail get the greatest
reward: freedom
4
、
artists cannot stop in their career
5
、
stop doing so even when he succeeds in
getting it, a dog tries to get its own tail
Ⅷ、
Fill in the
Blanks
1
、
Sin
gle
minded2
、
quest3
、
motivated4
、
rejected
5
、
potential6
、
failed7
、
fundamental8
、
thrown
9
、
dull10
、
struggle
Ⅸ、
Translation
1
、
shouldn
’
t have
been to the cinema last night
2
、
but
other than that, he
’
ll eat
just about everything
3
、
no
matter what we may have done during the day
4
、
we
exploit our resources as fully as possible
5
、
must have had too much work to do
6
、
they decided not to work for the sake
of the family
7
、
We remain true to our mitment
8
、
is
accused of
9
、
other than to live an independent life
10
、
don
’
t let failure
harm you, don
’
t let failure
take over
Unit 2Charlie Chaplin
Part One
Ⅱ、
Text Learning
Guide
1
、
Questions
(1)
In
addition
to
being
the
first
great
edian,
Charlie
Chaplin
was
also
one
of
the
most
gifted
directors in the history and a great
talent as a writer and
poser
、
(2) When
he was 19 years old
、
(3) His transformation of lifeless
objects into other kinds of objects, plus the
skill with which he
executed it again
and again
、
Part Two
Ⅰ、
Writing
How to Eliminate
Cheating on Campus
Nowadays,
instead
of
listening
attentively
in
class
and
working
hard
after
class,
a
number
of
students adopt all kinds of dishonest
methods to get high scores in
examinations
、
It
has bee such
a serious problem that it
has aroused the concern from the whole
society
、
To put
an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it
calls for the efforts from all
sides
、
First of
all, the university authority should
make it clear that any cheating behavior in the
examinations,
from whispering and
copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to
asking ringers for help, will
be
severely punished with no
exception
、
Moreover, teachers of all subjects
should go all the way
to restore
honesty by setting an example for the youth
through speaking sincerely and behaving
truthfully
、
Last but not least, young students, the
future of our nation, should view integrity as the
prerequisite
to
an
upright
and
responsible
citizen
so
as
to
learn
to
despise
and
fight
against
dishonest behaviors throughout the
life
、
How
can
anybody
expect
to
lead
a
meaningful
life
if
he
is
not
far
from
any
kind
of
cheating
behaviors?
Only
when
all
of
us
join
in
the
efforts
of
eliminating
cheating
at
all
levels
can
we
expect to have a cleaner society and a
more beautiful future
、
Ⅱ、
Reading
prehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1-7
ADBBACD
8
、
consumer culture
9
、
mutually acceptable alternatives
10
、
wise consumer
Ⅲ、
Banked Cloze
11
、
M12
、
O13
、
J14
、
N15
、
K16
、
G17
、
B18
、
C19
、
A20
、
D
Ⅳ、
Reading in
Depth
21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAAD
Ⅴ、
Cloze
31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50
DDBCB
Ⅵ、
Word
Building
1
、
memorial2
、
applause3
、
refreshment4
、
coarse
5
、
doubtful6
、
incidental7
、
coincidence8
、
terrorist
9
、
criticism10
、
ageism11
、
electable12
、
relief
13
、
revolutionized14
、
political15
、
surroundings
Ⅶ、
Rewrite the
Following Sentences
1
、
known that you were ing, I would have
met you at the airport
2
、
been in good health, he could have
written many books
3
、
were especially useful in his creations
4
、
that we have run out of water and food
5
、
that life eventually gave Charlie
Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied
him
Ⅷ、
Fill in
the Blanks
1
、
relief2
、
spanned3
、
threatening4
、
turned
5
、
cautiously6
、
with7
、
unfounded8
、
calm
9
、
sparked10
、
talented
Ⅸ、
Translation
1
、
It
’
s a fort to
know
2
、
would have attracted a large number of
audience
3
、
would have been different
4
、
has
never lost faith in her own ability
5
、
I
just learned as I went along
6
、
execute this skill perfectly
7
、
it
is a waste of time to argue with him
8
、
find their way into the international
market
9
、
could make up a story
10
、
on
purpose
Unit 3Longing for a New Welfare
System
Part One
Ⅱ、
Text Learning
Guide
1
、
Questions
(1) Problems of
the present welfare system
、
(2)
He
has
chosen
to
live
a
life
of
plete
honesty
by
drumming
up
some
business
and
drawing
cartoons for
magazines
、
(3)
The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the
welfare givers as well as by the
clients
、
(4) He
dreams of a new system that will encourage the
clients and help them develop their talents,
rather than seek to convict them of
cheating
、
Part
Two
Ⅰ、
Writing
Welfare in Modern Society
Social welfare is an essential element
of an advanced society
、
Good systems are always abused,
but
that
does
not
mean
they
are
faulty
、
In
my
opinion,
the
two
main
reasons
why
welfare
payments are
necessary are as follows:
First
of
all,
critics
forget
that
there
are
many
forms
of
welfare
besides
payments
to
the
unemployed
、
Their negative opinions harm those who
are not capable of earning a wage, such as
single parent mothers, the disabled,
and the sick
、
The
second
reason
is
that
crime
increases
when
people
have
no
means
of
support
、
The
desperately poor
inevitably turn to crime, which is not only
dangerous but also costly
、
Certain members of society believe that
people should look after
themselves
、
They
point out that
welfare increases
dependency on others and destroys
dignity
、
This may
be true, but in the case of
the
unemployed,
the
relief
payments
are
usually
temporary
、
It
is
surely
the
fault
of
the
government if there are
long
term
unemployed
、
Without welfare payments the poor are
destined to bee poorer
、
The first duty of a government is
to
provide
a
financial
safety
net
for
all
disadvantaged
persons,
and
that
includes
those
without
work
、
Ⅱ、
Reading
prehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1-7
ADBCADC8
、
quite
homogeneous
9
、
relationships with
consumers10
、
media
Ⅳ、
Banked Cloze
11
、<
/p>
I12
、
D13
、
E14
、
G15
、
J16
、
B17
、
N18
、
K19
、
L20
、
F
Ⅳ、
Reading in
Depth
21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBAB
Ⅴ、
Cloze
31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50
ACDDC
Ⅵ、
Word
Building
1
、
longish2
、
animal
like3
、
selfish
4
、
hon
ey
like5
、
< br>ball
like6
、
boyish
7
、
yellowish8
、
politicians9
、
bookish
10
、
la
dy
like11
、
foolish12
、
pensation
13
、
sh
ell
like14
、
beautician15
、
physician
Ⅶ、
Rewrite the Following Sentences
1
、
to have been killed in the explosion
2
、
believed to live in New York
3
、
are
said to be homeless after the floods
4
、
taking care of our chairs
5
、
have escaped by climbing over the wall
Ⅷ、
Fill in the
Blanks
1
、
tough2
、
with3
、
live4
、
result
5
、
increase6
、
behind7
、
for8
、
out
9
、
from10
、
searching
Ⅸ、
Translation
1
、
the
mayor has decided to look into the affairs in
person
2
、
Now they are faced with the threat of
losing their jobs again
3
、
You
only need to fill out a form to get your
membership
4
、
As a result, they arrived three hours
later than they had planned
5
、
The
official got involved in a scandal
6
、
The
man living on welfare began to build up his own
market
7
、
so we are entitled to have them bow to
us as pensation
8
、
After considering your background and
experience
9
、
who turned out to be our new manager
10
、
There needs to be someone who can act
as a champion for the rights of the poor
Unit 4The Telemunications Revolution
Part One
Ⅱ、
Text Learning
Guide
1
、
Questions
(1) The author
refers to those places without telemunications
facilities such as telephones, which
hinders exchange of
information
、
(2)
Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any
phones and it lacks experience in weighing
costs and choosing between
technologies
、
(3)
Because Latin American customers talk two to four
times as long on the phone as people in
North America
、
Part Two
Ⅰ、
Writing
People
’
s
Interpretations of Hi
s
tech
Hi
s
tech in its
largest sense refers to a set of
investment
s
intensive
technologies that lead in the
modern
science and technology as guides for tapping
productivity, promoting social civilization
and modernizing national
defense
、
It
features improvement, integration, and creativity
in technology and has IT, new materials and
new energies as its major
pillars
、
When
applied to different walks of life, however, it
takes on
different shades of
meaning
、
Hi
s
tech in the
world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an
ideal
way
to
open
up
new
businesses
and
bring
in
huge
profits
、
Hi
s
tech
in
the
context
of
IT
is
a
general
term
for
such
landmarks
as
network,
fiber
optics,
digitization
and
information
superhighway
、
To politicians, hi
s
tech is symbolic of the winning edge a
country needs to pete
for
its
rise
in
the
world
、
With
scientists,
hi
s
tech
is
the
representative
of
sophistication,
infiltration, independence, and
diffusion
、
For
the military circles, hi
s
tech means a key factor
separating the winners from the losers
in the battlefield
、
As far as college students like us are
concerned, hi
s
tech always
signifies a summit that challenges
our
endurance as well as our knowledge learned in
class
、
Anyone who
tries to attain it with one
leap or
fails to endure the pains during the long course
of striving toward it will stand little chance
to experience the thrill derived from
conquering it
、
And moreover, hi
s
tech is something relative
and changeable, because
today
’
s hi
tech
results from yesterday
’
s
technology and will grow
out
of
date as
pared to tomorrow
’
s
、
In this light, the ideal
way of keeping pace with hi
s
tech is to build up a sound foundation
in basic
knowledge
、
Ⅱ、
Reading
prehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1-7
BDCDBAC8
、
qualified
9
、
recognizes10
、
excellence
Ⅲ、
Banked Cloze
11
、
B1
2
、
J13
、
L14
、
C15
、
I16
、
H17
、
N18
、
G19
、
O20
、
E
Ⅳ、
Reading in
Depth
21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADC
Ⅴ、
Cloze
31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50
ADBCB
Ⅵ、
Word
Building
1
、
superpower2
、
superabundant3
、
superspeed4
、
superefficient
5
、
aut
o
timer6
、
infrastructure7
、
provincial8
、
investor
9
、
usa
ge10
、
reliable11
、<
/p>
disposal12
、
persistence
13
、
librarian14
、
correspondence15
、
annually
Ⅶ、
Rewrite the Following Sentences
1
、
Concentrate
on
indoor
delights
rather
than
outdoor
fights
and
you
ll
be
much
better
appreciated
、
2
、
As
a result of the development of the information
superhighway many people may eventually
be able to work at home rather than go
to an office
、
3
、
Some
people
say
that
this
term
pupils
achievements
will
be
measured
by
a
formal
test
rather than by their
teachers
assessment
、
4
、
They argued that their products should
be developed on the basis of need rather than
profit
、
5
、
It
is reported that the number of wild animals in
Africa is decreasing
、
Ⅷ、
Fill in the
Blanks
1
、
boost2
、
in3
、
to4
、
Meanwhile
5
、
However 6
、
between7
、
in8
、
resist
9
、
despite10
、
so that
Ⅸ、
Translation
1
、
Petrol now is twice as expensive as it
was a few years ago
2
、
Theirs is about three times as big as
ours
3
、
Latin American customers talk two to
four times as long on phone as people in North
America
4
、
the fee for cell phones is typically
twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines
5
、
can
transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard
telephone wire
6
、
By installing the latest wireless
transmission systems
7
、
Anyone can take good photos
8
、
a
business must keep pace with developments in the
marketplace
9
、
where all the books are at their
disposal
10
、
We should make full use of the platform
Unit 5Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
Part One
Ⅱ、
Text Learning
Guide
1
、
Questions
(1) All 22 million
people live alone, which suggests that it is an
overwhelming phenomenon in the
United
States
、
(2) It
depends
、
If they
live with their friends, the friends
temporary leaving will be received as
a wele change
、
However, if they live alone, the
temporary absence of friends may leave them
with a feeling
emptiness
、
(3) To stay rational, settle down in a
fortable way and find pleasure from the current
life, wait for
anything happy that may
happen
、
Part Two
Ⅰ、
Writing
Credit Cards
Personal credit
cards are being more mon in
China
、
Banks and
other financial institutions are
encouraging their customers to change
the way they buy things
、
Credit cards, otherwise known as
“plastic money”, are being offered on
very
good terms to encourage the
change
、
Consumers
will
be able to “buy now, pay later”,
and many see this as an
advantage
、
But people need to be
careful
、
There
are dangers associated with credit
cards
、
Some
people find
it very easy to exceed
their budget
、
They are tempted to purchase goods that
they do not really
need, and can bee
quickly overburdened by
debt
、
The credit
cards often charge a high rate of
interest, which exacerbates the
problems for these people
、
However, used wisely credit cards can
improve the quality of people
s
lives
、
They can
give
people
access
to
money
to
meet
sudden
unplanned
expenses
、
Properly
handled,
they
can
let
people
control
their
expenditure
and
the
monthly
statements
provide
a
record
of
where
their
money
has gone
、
Ⅱ、
Reading
prehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1-7
CBADCBA8
、
perfection(or
perfection
seeking)
9
、
a
new and entertaining
pastime10
、
almost
an end in itself
Ⅲ、
Banked Cloze
11
、
I12
、
O13
、
B14
、
N15
、
F16
、
E17
、
K18
、
C19
、
J20
、
A
Ⅳ、
Reading in
Depth
21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDC
Ⅴ、
Cloze
31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50
DADBC
Ⅵ、
Word
Building
1
、
efficiency2
、
slippery3
、
accuracy4
、
inspiration
5
、
underestimated6
、
overcharged7
、
electrician8
、
overreact
9
、
inadequate10
、
intolerable11
、
disorderly12
、
reliable
13
、
organic14
、
depression15
、
residence
Ⅶ、
Rewrite the Following Sentences
1
、
I
ve heard the terrible noise
once or twice before, but never so loud as this
one
、
2
、
Men
are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other
as they are now
、
3
、
Remember that the less processed a
food, the higher its mineral and vitamin
content
、
4
、
The
less
exercise
you
do,
the
more
unfit
you
will
bee,
and
the
harder
everyday
tasks
will
seem
、
5
、
The
more openly you and your doctor can talk together,
the better service your doctor will be
able to give you
、
Ⅷ、
Fill in the Blanks
1
、
widowed2
、
mitted3
、
embarrassing4
、
purpose
5
、
rejected6
、
characteristic7
、
solitary8
、
venture
9
、
tame10
、
deliberately
Ⅸ、
Translation
1
、
We
might just as well walk
2
、
the
more likely it is that you will end up failing the
exam
3
、
which was why he felt so embarrassed
4
、
and
hope that the cooperation can be furthered
5
、
The
richest people are not necessarily the happiest
6
、
and
she wished that she had stayed at home rather than
gone to the supermarket
7
、
attribute academic success/achievement
to hard work
8
、
two countries reached a promise on
import duty
9
、
consumption is out of proportion to ine
10
、
should have given priority to quality
Unit 6Bribery and Business Ethics
Part One
Ⅱ、
Text Learning
Guide
1
、
Questions
(1) Because they
don
t know how serious the problem of
bribery is
、
(2)
Because these practices are likely to be morally
wrong and may be certain forms of
bribery
、
(3) They
wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn
from the investigation of their possible
violation of the US business
laws
、
(4)
Yes
、
More
than
300
US
panies,
for
example,
admitted
that
they
had
made
questionable
payments
、
Part Two
Ⅰ、
Writing
Food Contamination
While 2008 witnessed the great joy of
Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their
parents,
their 2008 was a
nightmare
、
Due to
the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from
kidney
stone, and some infants even
died
、
This case,
however, is only the latest food safety
problem
、
As
people can not live without food and drink, food
contamination will result in not only direct
health problems, but also other
indirect consequences
、
Firstly, when a product is discovered
to be
contaminated, people will have
lingering fears in a large
scale
、
Secondly,
take Sanlu Scandal for
instance, when
the scandal was publicized, the pany only reaped
its bankruptcy
、
In a sense, food
safety
problem is harmful to the national economy and can
affect social stability
、
In order to counter food safety
problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in
pursuit of short
term
profit
through
adulteration
and
other
unlawful
means
、
Meanwhile,
the
government
should also
perfect its supervision
procedures
、
Ⅱ、
Reading
prehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1-7
CABACAD8
、
too
much attention
9
、
puppy kindergarten
classes10
、
their
mild form
Ⅲ、
Banked Cloze
11
、
F12
、
L13
、
H14
、
G15
、
C16
、
A17
、
M18
、
B19
、
K20
、
E