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Oprah
(奥普拉)
哈佛大学
2013
毕业典礼演讲实录
(中英文)
美
国脱口秀天后,国际知名慈善家奥普拉
·
温弗瑞
(Oprah Winfrey)
,
5
月
30
日应邀至哈佛大学获颁荣誉法学博士学位,并在
毕业典礼发表演说。她敦促
毕业生乐于接受挫折,
视之为成长的
契机,
并在生活与事业中追求为他人服务的
机会。她告诉毕业生
:
“
人生没有失败这档事,所谓失败只是让人生转个弯。有
p>
时难免会陷入挣扎卡在困境中,不过你想创造的人生故事会带着你走出去。
< br>”
Oprah
(奥普拉)哈佛
大学
2013
毕业典礼演讲实录
Oh
my
goodness!
I?m
at
Harvard!
Wow!
To
President
Faust,
my
fellow
honorans,
Carl
[Muller]
that
was
so
beautiful,
thank
you
so
much,
and
James
Rothenberg,
Stephanie
Wilson, Harvard faculty, with a special bow to my
friend Dr. Henry Lewis
Gates. All of
you alumni, with a special bow to the Class of
?88, your hundred fifteen
million
dollars. And to you, members of the Harvard class
of 2013! Hello!
我的天啊!我在哈
...<
/p>
佛!真的!尊敬的
Faust
校长、和我
一起获得荣誉学位的各
位,
Carl
(
注:
Carl Muller
哈佛校友
会主席)
,
真是太棒了,
谢谢你们!<
/p>
还有
James
Rothenberg, Stephanie Wilson
和哈佛的教职工们,
特别感谢我的朋友
Henry Lewis
Gates
博士(注:美国知名黑人教授)!感谢所有的哈佛校
友,特别要感谢
88
届的毕业生,
你们
为哈佛捐出一亿一千五百万美元
(注:
哈佛历史上最多的一次<
/p>
同一班次校友捐款)。所有
2013
届的
各位毕业生们!大家好!
I thank you for
allowing me to be a part of the conclusion of this
chapter of your lives
and the
commencement of your next chapter. To say that I?m
honored doesn?t even
begin to quantify
the depth of gratitude that really accompanies an
honorary doctorate
from
Harvard.
Not
too
many
little
girls
from
rural
Mississippi
have
made
it
all
the
way here to Cambridge.
And I can tell you that I consider today as I sat
on the stage
this
morning
getting
teary
for
you
all
and
then
teary
for
myself,
I
consider
today
a
defining milestone in a very long and a
blessed journey. My one hope today is that I
can be a source of some inspiration.
I?m going to address my remarks to anybody who
has ever felt inferior or felt
disadvantaged, felt screwed by life, this is a
speech for the
Quad.
感谢你们让我成
为你们人生这一篇章的结束与下一篇章开始的纽带。对我而言,
荣幸根本无法表达我内心
深处对哈佛授予我荣誉学位的感激之情。
不是每个来自
密西西比
州的农村小姑娘都能来到剑桥城的(注:哈佛位于波士顿郊剑桥城)。
我可以告诉你们,
当我今天早上坐在这个台上,
为你们和我自己流下眼泪的时候,
我觉得今天是我漫长并被祝福的人生旅途中的一个里程碑。
我希
望今天我能为你
们带来一些启发。我的演讲是为那些曾在人生中感到自卑或觉得自己没有
优势,
甚至觉得生活一团糟的人,这就是我给哈佛带来的演讲。
Actually I was so honored I wanted to
do something really special for you. I wanted
to
be
able
to
have
you
look
under
your
seats
and
there
would
be
free
master
and
doctor
degrees but I see you got that covered already. I
will be honest with you. I felt
a lot
of pressure over the past few weeks to come up
with something that I could share
with
you that you hadn?t heard before because after all
you all went to Harvard, I did
not.
But
then
I
realized
that
you
don?t
have
to
necessarily
go
to
Harvard
to
have
a
driven
obsessive
Type
A
personality.
But
it
helps.
And
while
I
may
not
have
graduated
from
here
I admit
that
my personality is
about
as
Harvard as
they
come.
You know my television career began
unexpectedly. As you heard this morning I was
in the Miss Fire Prevention contest.
That was when I was 16 years old in Nashville,
Tennessee, and you had the requirement
of having to have red hair in order to win up
until
the
year
that
I
entered.
So
they
were
doing
the
question
and
answer
period
because I knew I wasn?t going to win
under the swimsuit c
ompetition. So
during the
question
and
answer
period
the
question
came
“Why,
young
lady,
what
would
you
like to be when you grow up?” And by
the time they got to me all the good answers
were
gone. So
I
had seen Barbara Walters on the “Today Show” that
morn
ing so
I
answered, “I would like to be a
journalist. I would like to tell other people?s
stories in
a way that makes a
difference in their lives and the world.” And as
those words were
coming
out
of
my
mouth
I
went
whoa!
This
is
pretty
good!
I
would
like
to
be
a
journalist. I want to make
a difference. Well I was on television by the time
I was 19
years
old.
And
in
1986
I
launched
my
own
television
show
with
a
relentless
determination
to
succeed
at
first.
I
was
nervous
about
the
competition
and
then
I
became
my
own
competition
raising
the
bar
every
year,
pushing,
pushing,
pushing
myself as hard as I knew. Sound
familiar to anybody here? Eventually we did make
it
to the top and we stayed there for
25 years.
其实我真的很荣幸,
因此我想为你们做些
特别的事。
我想要跟你们说,
请看你们
座位下面有免费硕士或博士学位证书,
但是我发现你们已经有了。
说实话,
在过
去的几个星期我感到很大的压力,
因为我想要跟你们分享一些你们从没听到过的
东西,
毕竟你们都上了哈佛,
而我没有。
但后来我意识到其实并不是一
定要上哈
佛才能有一个驱动性强迫型的
A
型人格,当然上了哈佛还是有帮助的。虽然我
没有从哈佛毕业,
但我认为我的性格和哈佛的毕业生是一样。
大家都知道,
我的
电视事业生涯开始的出乎意料。
正如你们早上听到的,
我当时在参加
“
防火小姐
”
比赛。那年我
16
岁(注:奥普拉
出生于
1954
年,今年
59
岁),在田纳西州的
纳什维尔。
在我参加比赛那
年之前,
想赢的话你必须得是红头发女孩。
在进行问
答环节时,因为我知道我在泳装比赛中不会赢,所以当问答环节问道:
“<
/p>
年轻的
女士,你长大后想做什么?为什么?
”
等轮到我回答的时候,好答案都被之前的
参赛者说完了。因
为那天早上我正好在
“
今日秀
”
中看到了芭芭拉
·
怀特女士,所
以我说:
“
我想成为一名新闻工作者,我想成为为人
民带来一些在某种程度上能
改变人民生活和改变世界的故事。
”
当我说出这些话时,我觉得:
“
哇!还
挺不错
的!我想做个记者,我要做出一番事业。
”
后来,
19
岁时我上了电视。在
1986
年,
我推出了我自己的电视节目,
一开始就下定决心要成功。
我以前对比赛很紧
张,后来
我和自己竞争,每年设立一个更高的目标,一步一步地推到极限。对大
家来说听着挺熟悉
吧?最终,我们成功达到巅峰,并在那里待了
25
年。
The “Oprah Winfrey Show” was
number one in our time slot for 21 years and I
have
to tell you I became pretty
comfortable with that level of success. But a few
years ago
I decided, as you will at
some point, that it was time to recalculate, find
new territory,
break
new
ground.
So
I
ended
the
show
and
launched
OWN,
the
Oprah
Winfrey
Network. The initials just worked out
for me. So one year later after launching OWN,
nearly every media outlet had
proclaimed that my new venture was a flop. Not
just a
flop, but a big bold flop they
call it. I can still remember the day I opened up
USA
Todayand
read
the
headline
“Oprah,
not
quite
standing
on
her
OWN.”
I
mean
really,
USA
Today
? Now that?s the nice newspaper!
It really was this time last
year
the worst period in my professional
life. I was stressed and I was frustrated and
quite
frankly I was actually I was
embarrassed. It was right around that time that
President
Faust
called
and
asked
me
to
speak
here
and
I
thought
you
want
me
to
speak
to
Harvard graduates? What could I
possibly say to Harvard graduates, some of the
most
successful graduates in the world
in the very moment when I had stopped succeeding?
So I got off the phone with President
Faust and I went to the shower. It was either that
or a bag of Oreos. So I chose the
shower. And I was in the shower a long time and as
I
was in the shower the words of an old
hymn came to me. You may not kno
w it.
It?s
“By
and
by,
when
the
morning
comes.”
And
I
started
thinking
about
when
the
morning
might
come
because
at
the
time
I
thought
I
was
stuck
in
a
hole.
And
the
words came to me “Trouble don?t last
always” from that hymn, “this too shall pass.”
And I thought as I got out of the
shower I am going to turn this thing around and I
will
be better for it. And when I do,
I?m going to go to Harvard and I?m going to speak
the
truth of it! So I?m here today to
tell you I have turned that network
around!
“
奥普拉秀
”
在同一时间段的电视节目中连续
21
年排名第一,我必须说我对于这
个成功非常的
满足。
但是几年前,
我觉得,
在人生的
某一时刻,
你必须重新来过,
找到新的领域,实现新的突破。所
以我离开了
“
奥普拉秀
”
,以我的名字命名推出
了我自己的电视网络
“
奥普拉
·
温福瑞电视网
”
,缩写正好是
“OWN
(自己的)
”
。
在奥普拉
·
温福瑞电视网推出一年后,几乎所有的媒体都认为我的新项目是失败
< br>的。不仅仅是失败,他们称之为一个大写的失败。我还记得有一天我打开《今日
美
国报》
时看到头条新闻说
“
奥普拉搞
不定
?
自己的
?
电视网
”
。
不是吧,
今日美国
报啊?真是份好报纸
....
这正是去年我职业生涯最低谷的时刻。
我压力超大近乎崩
溃,老实说,我感到羞愧。就在那个时候,
Faust
校长打
电话邀请我到哈佛做毕
业演讲。
我心想:
“
你让我给哈佛的毕业生演讲
?
我能
跟这些世界上最成功的毕业
生说什么?而我已经不再成功。
”<
/p>
我挂了
Faust
校长的电话后去洗了个
澡。要么
去吃奥利奥要么去洗澡,
我选择了洗澡。
那个澡我洗了很长时间,
在洗澡的时候
我突然想到某
首古老赞美诗中的一句话,你可能没听过
“
终于,清晨来临
p>
...”
,之
后我就想,
< br>我的黎明也许要来了。
因为那时我觉得我被困在一个洞里了。
我又想
到那首古老赞美诗中的一句话:
“
< br>困难只是暂时的,
都会过去
...”
当我走出浴室时,
我想:
我遇到的麻烦同样会有结束的一天
,
我会将这一页翻过去,
我会好起来的,
等我做到了,我就去哈佛,把这个真实的故事告诉大家!今天我来了
并且想告
诉你们我已经把
“
奥
普拉
·
温福瑞电视网
”
带上正轨了。
And it was all
because I wanted to do it by the time I got to
speak to you all so thank
you so much.
You don?t know what motivation you were for me,
thank you. I?m even
prouder
to
share
a
fundamental
truth
that
you
might
not
have
learned
even
as
graduates
of Harvard unless you studied the ancient Greek
hero with Professor Nagy.
Professor
Nagy as we were coming in this morning said,
“Please Ms. Winfrey, walk
decisively.”
这一切都
是因为我想在来哈佛之前把事情做好,
所以非常感谢你们!
你们
不知道
你们给了我多大的动力,
谢谢!
我甚至能更骄傲地来和各位分享一个基本的真理。
作为哈佛的毕业生你也未必知道,除非
你上过
Nagy
教授的课程知道古希腊英雄
人物。在今天早上来的路上,
Nagy
教授说:
“
温福瑞女士,请坚决地向前走。
”
I shall walk
decisively.
我应该坚决地向前走。
This is what I want to share. It
doesn?t matter how far you might rise. At
some point
you are bound to
stumble because if you?re constantly doing what we
do, raising the
bar.
If
you?re constantly pushing
yourself higher, higher the law of
averages not
to
mention the
Myth of Icarus predicts that you will at some
point fall. And when you do
I want
you to know this, remember this: there
is no such thing as failure. Failure is
just life trying to move us in another
direction. Now when you?re down there in the
hole, it looks like failure. So this
past year I had to spoon feed those words to
myself.
And when you?re down in the
hole, when that moment comes, it?s really okay to
feel
bad for a little while. Give
yourself time to mourn what you think you may have
lost
but then here?s the key, learn
from every mistake because every
experience
, encounter,
and
particularly your mistakes are there to teach you
and force you into being more
who you
are. And then figure out what is the next right
move. And the key to life is to
develop
an
internal
moral,
emotional
G.P.S.
that
can
tell
you
which
way
to
go.
Because
now
and
forever
more
when
you
Google
yourself
your
search
results
will
read “Harvard, 2013″.
And in
a very competitive world
that really is
a calling
card
because I can tell you as one who
employs a lot of people when I see “Harvard” I sit
up a little straighter and say, “Where
is he or she? Bring them in.” It?s an impressive
calling card that can lead to even more
impressive bullets in the years ahead: lawyer,
senator, C.E.O., scientist, physicist,
winners of Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes or late night
talk show host. But the challenge of
life I have found is to build a résumé that
doesn?t
simply tell a story about what
you want to be but it?s a story about who you want
to
be. It?s a résumé that doesn?t just
tell a story about what you want to
a
ccomplish but
why. A story
that?s not just a collection of titles and
positions but a story that?s really
about your purpose. Because when you
inevitably stumble and find yourself stuck in a
hole that is the story that will get
you out. What is
your true
calling? What is
your
dharma?
What
is
your
purpose?
For
me
that
discovery
came
in
1994
when
I
interviewed
a
little
girl
who
had
decided
to
collect
pocket
change
in
order
to
help
other
people in need. She raised a thousand dollars all
by herself and I thought, well if
that
little 9-year-old girl with a bucket and big heart
could do that, I wonder what I
could
do? So I asked for our viewers to take up their
own change collection and in
one
month,
just
from
pennies
and
nickels
and
dimes,
we
raised
more
than
three
million dollars that we used to send
one student from every state in the United States
to college. That was the beginning of
the Angel Network.
这就是我想分享的。
无论你已经达到怎样的成就,
在某个节点,
你会发现你会跌
p>
倒,
因为如果你一直不断的在做我们每个人做的事:
不断设定更高的目标。
如果
你一直不断把你自己推向更
高的目标,
你将在某一点上落下,
更不必说伊卡洛斯
能预测你会跌倒的神话。当你真的跌倒时我想让你知道,并请记住:
“
p>
世间并不
存在失败,
那不过是生活想让我们
换个方向走走罢了,
现在当你在人生谷底,
那
< br>看起来像是失败。
”
在过去的一年里,这些话支撑着我自
己。当你到了人生谷底,
到那时候,你可以难过一段时间,给自己时间去哀悼你认为你可
能失去的一切,
但关键在于:从每个失败和遭遇中学习
特别是你的每个错误,都会教并迫使你
成为真正的自己,
然后想想接下来怎么做。
生活的重点在于建立内在道德、
情感
的定位系统,
它能为你指路,
因为现在或将来当你在谷歌上搜索你自己,
结果会
是
“
哈佛
2013
毕业生<
/p>
”
。在这个竞争激烈的世界,那的确是块敲门砖。我作为一
个雇佣过很多人的人,
可以说当我听到哈佛的毕业生,
我都会坐直一点,
然后说
“
他
/
她在哪,带来见我
”
。这是一个令人印象深刻的敲门砖,在未来的日子里那
的确是颗有力的子弹:成
为律师、议员、老板、科学家、物理学家,诺贝尔奖普
利策奖获得者或者晚间脱口秀主持
人。
然而来自生活的挑战并不是做个履历简单
地告诉大家你想做
什么,
而是你想成为什么样的人。
这份履历不只是告诉大家你<
/p>
完成了什么,而是你为什么做这些?这份履历不仅仅是一个头衔和职位的罗列,
而是告诉大家你究竟想做什么?因为当你不可避免地跌倒或陷入困境时,
它
可以
帮你走出困境,人生真正的意义是什么?你的人生哲学是什么?你的目标是什
么?对我来说,我是在
1994
年采访了一位
决定攒零花钱来帮助他人的小女孩,
她筹集了一千美金。我想:
“
嗯,如果一个
9
岁的小姑娘,用一个
筐和热忱的心
就能做到,我能做到什么?
”
所以我请我们的观众拿出自己的零钱,在一个月内
我从一分一毫筹集超过
300
万美金,我们用这笔钱从每个州选出一个学生上大
< br>学。这就是
“
天使网络
”
的开始。
And so what I
did was I simply asked our viewers, “Do what you
can wherever you
are, from wherever you
sit in life. Give me your time or your talent your
money if you
have it.” And they did.
Extend y
ourself in kindness to other
human beings wherever
you
can.
And
together
we
built
55
schools
in
12
different
countries
and
restored
nearly 300 homes that were devastated
by hurricanes Rita and Katrina. So the Angel
Network
—
I have
been on the air for a long time
—
but it was the Angel
Network
that actually focused my
internal G.P.S. It helped me to decide that I
wasn?t going to
just be on TV every day
but that the goal of my shows, my interviews, my
business,
my philanthropy all of it,
whatever ventures I might pursue would be to make
clear
that
what
unites
us
is
ultimately
far
more
redeeming
and
compelling
than
anything
that separates me. Because what had
become clear to me, and I want you to know, it
isn?t always clear in the beginning
because as I said I
had been on
television since I
was 19 years old.
But around ?94 I got really clear. So don?t expect
the clarity to come
all at once, to
know your purpose right away, but what became
clear to me was that I
was
here
on
Earth
to
use
television
and
not
be
used
by
it;
to
use
television
to
illuminate
the
transcendent
power
of
our
better
angels.
So
this
Angel
Network,
it
didn?t just change the lives of those
who were helped, but the lives of those who also
did
the helping.
It reminded us
that no
matter who we are or what we look like or
what we may believe, it is both
possible and more importantly it becomes powerful
to
come together in common purpose and
common effort. I saw something on the “Bill
Moore
Show”
recently
that
so
reminded
me
of
this
point.
It
was
an
interview
with
David and Francine
Wheeler. They lost their 7-year-old son, Ben, in
the Sandy Hook
tragedy. And even though
gun safety legislation to strengthen background
checks had
just been voted down in
Congress at the time that they were doing this
interview they
talked about
how they
refused to
be discouraged. Francine said
this, she said,
“Our
hearts are broken but our spirits are
not. I?m going to tell them what it?s like to find
a
conversation
about
change
that
is
love,
and
I?m
going
to
do
that
with
out
fighting
them.”
And
then
her
husband
David
added
this,
“You
simply
cannot
demonize
or
vilify
someone
who
doesn?t
agree
with
you,
because
the
minute
you
do
that,
your
discussion is over. And we cannot do
that any longer. The problem is too enormous.
The
re
has
to
be
some
way
that
this
darkness
can
be
banished
with
light.”
In
our
political
system
and
in
the
media
we
often
see
the
reflection
of
a
country
that
is
polarized, that is paralyzed and is
self-interested. And yet, I know you know the
truth.
We
all
know
that
we
are
better
than
the
cynicism
and
the
pessimism
that
is
regurgitated
throughout
Washington
and
the
24-hour
cable
news
cycle.
Not
my
channel, by the way. We
understand that the vast majority of people in
this country
believe
in
stronger
background
checks
because
they
realize
that
we
can
uphold
the
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