解释-瓦解
全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷
(
六
)
一、
Vocabulary and
Structure
(
10 points,1 point
for each item
)从下列各句四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.
There is the apparent paradox ______
the effective cause of the high proportion
of the old is births rather than
deaths.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
why
答案:
B
2.
Chinese and
Russian scientists have reported that in places
______ stress is
building up, the radon
levels of the water build up too.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
答案:
D
3.
______ by
guards with guns, they raised their legs in unison
and made their way
to the edge of the
highway, Interstate 65.
Be watched over
答案:
C
A.
B.
C.
D.
Watching over
Watch on
Watched over
4.
Workers can put their aggression into
their work, ______ it physical like the
work of a smith, or mental like the
work of a scientist or an artist.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
being
D.
been
答案:
A
5.
Their ______ Coll Smith says, “Animal
research is irrelevant to our health
and it can often produce misleading
results.”
A.
spokesman
B.
spokeman
C.
speaking man
D.
spoken man
答案:
A
6.
Parents,
teachers in schools, work associates and
communicators in or using
the mass
media are all capable of ______ our potential
interests.
A.
arousing
B.
arising
C.
rising
D.
raising
答案:
A
7.
Our likes and ______ are all related to
social contexts and learning
experiences.
A.
unlikes
B.
dislikes
C.
alikes
D.
nonlikes
答案:
B
8.
A
car accident ______ him from playing football.
A.
enabled
B.
abled
C.
disabled
D.
unabled
答案:
C
9.
Do you think
there is a period in one’s life w
hen
one is
particularly______sickness,accident or
disasters of other kinds?
A.
sensitive to
B.
available for
C.
vulnerable to
D.
ready for
答案:
C
解析:
C sensitive to
对
?
敏感;
vulnerable
to
易受
?
攻击的;易受
?
伤害的。
available
for
可用的,可得到的;
ready
for
准备好的。
10.
Drivers
are_____to a speed of 80 kilometeres in the
highway.
A.
refined
B.
restricted
C.
revolved
D.
reproduced
答案:
B
解析:
B refine
精致的,优雅的;
restrict
限制
revolve
旋转,转动;
reproduce
复制
,重现。
二、
Cloze
Test
(
10 points,1 point for
each item
)下列短文中有十个空白,每个
空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.
Henry’s job was to examine cars which
crossed the frontier to make sure that
they were not smuggling anything into
the country. Every morning, except at
weekends, he 1 see a factory worker
coming up the hill towards the frontier, 2 a
bicycle with a big load of old straw on
it. When the bicycle arrived the frontier,
Henry used to stop the man and order
him to take the straw off. Then he would
examine the straw very carefully to see
3 he could find anything, after which he
would look in a
ll the man’s
pockets before he let him tie the straw up again.
The
man would then put it on
his bicycle and go off down the hill with it.
Although
Henry was always 4 to find
gold or jewelry or other valuable things hidden in
the
straw, he never found 5, even
though he examined it very carefully. He was sure
that
the man was smuggling something,
but he was not 6 to imagine what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked
through the straw and emptied the factory
worker’s pockets 7 usual, he said to
him, “Listen
,
I know that
you are smuggling
things 8 this
frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you’re
bringing into the
country so
successfully? I’m an old man, and today’s my last
day on the job.
Tomorrow I’m
going to 9. I promise that I shall not
te
ll anyone if you tell me what
you’ve been smuggling.” The factory
worker did not say anything for 10. Then
he
smiled, turned to Henry
and said quietly: “Bicycles.”
(1).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
C
should
might
would
must
(2).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
A
pushing
filling
pulling
carrying
(3).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
D
(4).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
C
(5).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
D
(6).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
B
(7).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
B
(8).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
B
(9).
that
how
where
whether
lucky
suspecting
expecting
insisting
nothing
everything
something
anything
capable
able
possible
clever
then
as
more
like
cross
across
behind
into
return
retire
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
B
retreat
rest
(10).
(A).
long time
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
D
moment
period
some time
三、
Reading
Comprehension
(
30
points
,
2 points for each
item
)从下列每篇短文
的问题后
所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.
During the early years of this century,
wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of
Western Canada. When the crops were
good, the economy was good; when the crops
failed, there was depression. People on
city streets watched the yields and the
price of wheat with almost as much
feeling as if they were growers. The marketing of
wheat became an increasingly favorite
topic of conversation.
War set the
stage for the most dramatic events in marketing
the western crop. For
years farmers
mistrusted speculative (
投机的
)
grain selling as carried on through
the
Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were
generally low in the autumn, but
farmers could not wait for markets to
improve. It had happened too often that they
sold their wheat soon after harvest
when farm debts were coming due, only to see
prices rising and speculators getting
rich. On various occasions, producer groups
asked for firmer controls, but
governments had no wish to become involved, at
least
not until wartime wheat prices
threatened to run wild.
Anxious to
check inflation (
通货膨胀
) and
rising living costs, the federal
government appointed a board of grain
supervisors (
监视员
) to handle
deliveries from
the crops of 1917 and
1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and
farmers sold
at prices fixed by the
board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government
appointed
the first Canadian Wheat
Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set
prices.
(1).
The author uses the term “lifeblood” to
indicate that wheat was _______.
(A).
difficult
to produce in large quantities
(B).
susceptible
to many parasites(
寄生虫
(C).
essential
to the health of the country
(D).
expensive
to gather and transport
答案:
C
(2).
According to the passage,
most farmers’ debts had to be paid
_______.
(A).
when the autumn harvest had just been
completed
(B).
because wheat prices were high
(C).
as soon as
the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment
(D).
when crop
failure caused depression
答案:
A
(3).
According to
the passage, wheat prices became unmanageable
because of
conditions caused by
_______.
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
D
. farmers
supervisors
weather
war
(4).
In Para.3, the word “check” could best
be replaced by which of the
following?
(A).
control
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
A
investigate
finance
reinforce
(5).
According to the passage, a preliminary
step in the creation of the
Canadian
Wheat Board was the appointment of _______.
(A).
the Winnipeg
Grain Exchange
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案:
B
a board of supervisors
several producer
groups
a new government
2.
It is now
commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It
does great damage
to human beings’
immune system, weakening resistance to disease and
leading to
death due to
utter weakness. To this day, there are no
existing drugs that can kill
the AIDS
virus. It is a deadly battle between science and
AIDS.
This is only one side of the
story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is
preventable. For those who have not
caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive
measures seems to be the most powerful
weapon at hand.
Since the discovery
of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of
HIV carriers
is on an alarming rise in
China and statistics show that young people are
the more
likely victims of AIDS.
Nationwide there are 214 million people between
the ages of
13 and 22, most of whom are
students. If no measures are taken to protect
these
young people, it is almost
certainb that the threat of AIDS will be very real
to
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