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解释全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)及答案(5)

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2021-01-28 17:55
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解释-瓦解

2021年1月28日发(作者:ung)




全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷


(



)




一、


Vocabulary and Structure



10 points,1 point for each item


)从下列各句四



个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。




1.



There is the apparent paradox ______ the effective cause of the high proportion


of the old is births rather than deaths.


A.



which


B.



that


C.



what


D.



why


答案:


B



2.



Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places ______ stress is


building up, the radon levels of the water build up too.


A.



what


B.



that


C.



which


D.



where


答案:


D



3.



______ by guards with guns, they raised their legs in unison and made their way


to the edge of the highway, Interstate 65.


Be watched over


答案:


C



A.



B.



C.



D.



Watching over


Watch on


Watched over


4.



Workers can put their aggression into their work, ______ it physical like the


work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.


A.



be


B.



is


C.



being


D.



been


答案:


A



5.




Their ______ Coll Smith says, “Animal research is irrelevant to our health



and it can often produce misleading results.”



A.



spokesman


B.



spokeman







C.



speaking man


D.



spoken man


答案:


A



6.



Parents, teachers in schools, work associates and communicators in or using


the mass media are all capable of ______ our potential interests.


A.



arousing


B.



arising


C.



rising


D.



raising


答案:


A



7.



Our likes and ______ are all related to social contexts and learning


experiences.


A.



unlikes


B.



dislikes


C.



alikes


D.



nonlikes


答案:


B



8.



A car accident ______ him from playing football.


A.



enabled


B.



abled


C.



disabled


D.



unabled


答案:


C



9.



Do you think there is a period in one’s life w


hen one is


particularly______sickness,accident or disasters of other kinds?


A.



sensitive to


B.



available for


C.



vulnerable to


D.



ready for


答案:


C


解析:


C sensitive to


?


敏感;


vulnerable to


易受


?


攻击的;易受


?


伤害的。


available


for


可用的,可得到的;


ready for


准备好的。




10.



Drivers are_____to a speed of 80 kilometeres in the highway.


A.



refined


B.



restricted


C.



revolved


D.



reproduced







答案:


B


解析:


B refine


精致的,优雅的;


restrict


限制


revolve


旋转,转动;


reproduce


复制



,重现。





二、


Cloze Test



10 points,1 point for each item


)下列短文中有十个空白,每个



空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。




1.



Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that



they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every morning, except at


weekends, he 1 see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, 2 a


bicycle with a big load of old straw on it. When the bicycle arrived the frontier,


Henry used to stop the man and order him to take the straw off. Then he would


examine the straw very carefully to see 3 he could find anything, after which he


would look in a


ll the man’s pockets before he let him tie the straw up again. The



man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although


Henry was always 4 to find gold or jewelry or other valuable things hidden in the


straw, he never found 5, even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that


the man was smuggling something, but he was not 6 to imagine what it could be.


Then one evening, after he had looked through the straw and emptied the factory


worker’s pockets 7 usual, he said to him, “Listen



I know that you are smuggling


things 8 this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you’re bringing into the



country so successfully? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the job.



Tomorrow I’m going to 9. I promise that I shall not te


ll anyone if you tell me what


you’ve been smuggling.” The factory worker did not say anything for 10. Then he



smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly: “Bicycles.”




(1).



(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


C



should


might


would


must


(2).



(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


A



pushing


filling


pulling


carrying


(3).







(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


D



(4).



(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


C



(5).



(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


D



(6).



(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


B



(7).



(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


B



(8).



(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


B



(9).




that


how


where


whether


lucky


suspecting


expecting


insisting


nothing


everything


something


anything


capable


able


possible


clever


then


as


more


like


cross


across


behind


into







return


retire


(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


B



retreat


rest


(10).



(A).



long time


(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


D




moment


period


some time


三、


Reading Comprehension



30 points



2 points for each item


)从下列每篇短文



的问题后 所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。




1.



During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of


Western Canada. When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops


failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the


price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they were growers. The marketing of


wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation.


War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For


years farmers mistrusted speculative (


投机的


) grain selling as carried on through


the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but


farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they


sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due, only to see


prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups


asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least


not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.


Anxious to check inflation (


通货膨胀


) and rising living costs, the federal


government appointed a board of grain supervisors (


监视员


) to handle deliveries from


the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold


at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed


the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.



(1).



The author uses the term “lifeblood” to indicate that wheat was _______.



(A).



difficult to produce in large quantities


(B).



susceptible to many parasites(


寄生虫



(C).



essential to the health of the country


(D).



expensive to gather and transport


答案:


C




(2).




According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid _______.



(A).



when the autumn harvest had just been completed


(B).



because wheat prices were high


(C).



as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment


(D).



when crop failure caused depression


答案:


A



(3).



According to the passage, wheat prices became unmanageable because of


conditions caused by _______.


(A).



(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


D



. farmers


supervisors


weather


war


(4).




In Para.3, the word “check” could best be replaced by which of the



following?


(A).



control


(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


A



investigate


finance


reinforce


(5).



According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the


Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of _______.


(A).



the Winnipeg Grain Exchange


(B).



(C).



(D).



答案:


B



a board of supervisors


several producer groups


a new government


2.



It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage


to human beings’ immune system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to



death due to utter weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill


the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.


This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is


preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive


measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.


Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers


is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more


likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of


13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these


young people, it is almost certainb that the threat of AIDS will be very real to

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