gasket-nian
海商法重要术语中英文对照
1
、绪论
海商法
maritime law
海事法
admiralty law
国际海事组织
International Maritime Organization
习惯法
customary law
罗得海法
Rhodian Laws
《中华人民共和国海商法》
Maritime Code of
the People’s Republic of China
可航水域
navigable waters
海商法的渊源
sources of admiralty
and maritime law
租船
charter parties
货物运输
carriage of goods
海上保险
marine insurance
船舶碰撞
ship collision
2
、船舶
船级证书
certificates
of classification
船旗
flag
船籍港
port of registry
船籍证书
certificate
of ship
’
s nationality
船队
fleet
< br>船东
(
船舶所有人
)
shipowner
船舶抵押权
ship
’
s mortgage
船舶所有权
ownership
of ship
船舶优先权
maritime lien
船舶建造人留置权
ship
builder
’
s possessory lien
船舶检验
ships
surveys
船舶属具
ship
’
s apparels
船舶属具目录
list of
ship
’
s appurtenance
船舶登记港
port of
registry
船旗国
flag
state
3
、船员
船员
seamen or crew
海员证
seafarer
’
s
identity certificate
海员法
seamen
’
s Act or
Crew
’
s Law
船员工资、伙食
crew
’
s wages and
maintenance
船员名单
crew List
船员休息日
seamen
’
s leave
days
船员雇用合同
crew
’
s employment
contract
船员遣返
repatriate of crew
船员遣返费用
repatriatation
expenses
船员惩戒
punishment for the crew
船员就业规则
rule of employment of seamen
船员服务簿
seamen
’
s record
book
船员特殊培训
special training for seafarers
船员疾病伤亡补偿
compensation
for illness injury and loss of life of seamen
4
、海上货物运输合同
海上货物运输合同
contract for the
carriage of goods
承运人
carrier
实际承运人
actual carrier
托运人
shipper
收货人
consignee
提单
Bill of Lading,
简称
:B/L
正本提单
original Bill of Lading
副本提单
copy Bill of Lading
已装船提单
Shipped B/L or on Board B/L
收货待运提单
Received
for Shipment B/L
记名提单
Straight B/L
不记名提单
Blank B/L; Barer B/L
提示提单
Order B/L
清洁提单
Clean B/L
不清洁提单
Unclean B/L
简式提单
Short Form Bill of Lading
最终证据
conclusive evidence
初步证据
prima facie evidence
保函
letter of indemnity
件杂货
general cargo; break bulk
承运人对货物的责任期间
period of
carrier’s responsibility
承运人责任限制
carrier’s
limitation of
liability
承运人的责任
carrier
’
s
responsibilities
承运人的免责
carrier
’
s
Exemption
大副收据
Mate
’
s
Receipt;
简称
M/R
大副批注
Mate
’
s Remark
倒签提单
Anti-dated Bill of Lading
预借提单
Advanced Bill of Lading
班轮运输
liner shipping
班轮订舱
booking
班轮公会
line conference
积载
stowage
双方有责碰撞条款
both-to-blame
collision
clause
无船承运人
Non Vessel
Carrier Cooperation;
简称
NVOCC
多式联运经营人
Multimodal
Transport Operator,
简称
MTO
5
、航次租船
重要术语中英文对照
航次租船
voyage-charter party
承租人
charterer
亏舱费
dead freight
不定期船
tramp ship
代替船
substituted vessel
连续日
running days; consecutive days
晴天工作日
weather wirdubg day
私人承运人
private carrier
每天每舱口装卸定量
per hatch per day
转租
subletting
到达船
arrived ship
不论靠泊与否
whether in berth or not
除非已使用
unless used
一旦滞期，永远滞期
once on
demurrage always on demurrage
运费率
pro-rate freight
整船包价
lumpsum freight
地理航线
geographical rotation
航次受阻
frustration of voyage
定期租船合同
time charter party
装载容积
cubic capacity
总登记吨
Gross registered tonnage
G.R.T. grt.
租期
duration
交船检验
on hire surrey
危险货物
dangerous cargo
航区条款
trading limits
燃油
bunker
租金率
rate of hire
租金支付
hire payment
宽容期
grace Period
垫付
cash advance
停租
off hire
入坞
drydocking
光船租赁
Bareboat Charter or Demise-
charter Party
7
、拖航
拖轮
tug or tugboat
拖航
towage
拖航合同
towage contract
拖航责任
liabilities of tugowner
顶推
pushing tow
拖驳船队
tug-barge combination
日租程拖带
towage by daily hire
承包型拖航合同
lump-sum towage contract
承拖方
towing party
国际海上拖航
interantional towage
at sea
适拖
towworthiness
适拖保证
towworthiness guarantee
适拖证书
certificate of towworthiness
起拖
commencement of towage
被拖方
tow party