coincide-亚洲航空公司
孙钦涛
英语教研室
2012-05-03
描述图表
I. Useful words
图片：
picture
表格：
table
设计图：
graph
图解（统计）
：
chart
?
bar chart, pie chart, line
chart
< br>流程图
/
示意图：
flow
chart/diagram
轮廓图：
figure
II. Sentences
Patterns
1.
总体描述结构
Introduction :
开头部分主要是总体介绍图片
是什么，
1~2
句话即可。
1. According to this
table/chart/graph/picture, we can
see
that
____________________________.
2. From
the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see
that _____________________________.
3.
As can be seen from the chart/ diagram/ figure/
graph/ table, ___________________________.
4. From the chart, we
learn
that _________________
___________________________________.
5.
We can see from the chart/statistics
_______________________________________________.
Body:
具体表达图片展示的显
著变化
（
changes
）
、
趋势
（
tendenc
y
）
，
并给出自己认为的原因。
1. The highest/lowest point is
_________ in
__________________________________________.
2. ________ increased to ______________
___________________________________________.
3. _________increased by ______________
___________________________________________.
4. ____________takes up _____% of
________________________________________________.
5. Compared with _______, _____________
__________________________________________.
6. ___________ is __________times as
much/many as __________________________________.
7. As can be seen from the diagram,
great changes have taken place in
______________________.
8. The pie
chart shows the general trend in
____________________________________________.
9. From _______ to _________ the rate
of decrease is slowing down.
Conclusion:
结尾部分换个表达方式再次说下图片
反映的内容，适当预测展望或提出对策。
1. In
conclusion, ______________________________________
__________________________.
2. We can
conclude that ____________________________________
_______________________.
2.
数据表述
数据（
Data
）在某一个时间段固定不变：
fixed in
time
孙钦涛
英语教研室
2012-05-03
在一系列的时间段中转变：
changes over
time
持续变化的
data
在不同
情况下：
增加：
increase
/ raise / rise / go up
减少：
decrease / grow down /
drop / fall
波动：
fluctuate / rebound /
undulate / wave
稳定：
remain stable /
stabilize/ level off
最常用的两种表达法：
动词
+
副词形式（
Ver
b + Adverb form
）
形容词
+
名词形式（
< br>Adjective + Noun form
）
3.
描述数据变化特点的形容词和副词
rapid/rapidly
迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically
戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly
有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply
锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply
急剧升降的
steady/steadily
稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually
渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly
缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly
轻微的、略微地
stable/stably
稳定的
4.
关系词、关系句
在描述过程中还有常用的固定搭配：
并列（说两个方面）
：
as
well
as(
句首
/
中
),
also,
as
well(
句尾
),
either,
neither,
too,
moreover,
furthermore, in addition, additionally,
besides, what
’
s more, apart
from ...
举例说明：
for
example,
for
instance,
to
illustrate,
as
an
illustration,
in
particular,
particularly,
especially
补充事实：
as a matter of fact, in
fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
比较：
similarly, likewise(
句首
/
尾
), at
the same time, equally ...
对比：
however,
whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though,
although, even though, while, yet, on
the contrary, contrarily, in contrast,
conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead
(of), in spite of,
despite of ...
4. Model
范例
开头：
It is obvious
in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount
of Y has undergone dramatic
changes. It
has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in
recent
years (as X varies). At the
point of X1, Y reaches its peak value
of ___________________(
多少
).
分析：
What is the
reason for this change?
Mainly there
are _________(
多少
)reasons
behind the
situation reflected in the
graphic/table. First of all,
___________(
第一个原因
). More
importantly,
____________(
第二
个原因
). Most important of all,
___________(
第三个原因
).
结尾：
From the
above discussions, we have enough reason to
predict
what will happen in
the near
future. The trend described in
the graphic/table will continue for quite a long
time (if necessary
measures are not
taken, ____________________(
不太好的变化趋势
).