conflicting-商谈
上海外国语大学新闻学实务考试历年真题（回忆版）
一、简答题
2011
年
1. List the news value determiners
2. Give a few guidelines when the
source asks to be anonymous.
3. Can a
reporter use an original news release in a news
story?
4. Is it OK for the reporter to
recheck the finished story to the source?
2010
年
1. What are the basic qualities of
news?
2. What are the major difference
between a news story and a feature story?
3. What are the advantage and
disadvantage of a summary lead?
4.
Under what circumstances can a news writer write
in first person?
2009
年
1. Basic characteristics of news
journalistic reporting
2.
Main differences between investigative reporting
and news reporting
3. List at least 5
types of head in addition to flush-left
4. Figure of speech and function of it
“
Ride on BMW like a feature
in your pocket
”
2008
年
1. What are the main differences
between hard news and soft news?
2. Why
is it important to give attribution in English
news writing?
3. Why active voice is
preferred and passive voice should be avoided
whenever
possible in
writing news stories in English?
4. How
do you judge if an event is newsworthy or not?
2007
年
1. What are the common themes of
editorial?
2. When do we use fuzzy
terms in news stories?
2006
年
1
．
What are the
reasons for the use of journalistic coinages in
English headlines?
2
．
What do you
think are the characteristics of a lead?
2005
年
1. Should the definite article
―
the
‖
be always omitted in the English newspaper
headlines? Why or why not?
2. List at
least 5 famous news agencies in the world in
addition to
―
kyodo
‖
2003
年
1. What do you think are the major
differences between the Chinese headlines and the
English headlines?
2. List at least 5
types of headlines in addition to the flush-left
head
二、修改广播稿
2010
年
1. In one of the worst episodes of
election-related
violence
in
the Philippines
in
the recent
memory, a group
of
more than 40 people
—
including
lawyers, journalists and
relatives of a
local
politician
—
were kidnapped
by
armed men on Monday, and military
officials said at least 21 of them had been
killed.
2.
The
leading
of
a
long-awaited
confidential
report
on
one
of
the
most
divisive
attacks
in
modern
Indian
history
raised
a
furor
in
India's
Parliament
on
Monday,
with
lawmakers
demanding
to
know
how
the
report
made
its way to a newspaper and cable news
channel.
2006-2009
年
原题资料丢失
2005
年
1.
Brooklin
Rivera,
leader
of
the
―
Misurasata
‖
Movement,
an
anti-government
organization
of
Nicaragua,
announced
in
the
Costa
Rican
capital
of
San
Jose
today
that
he
has
decided
to
return
home
in
view
of
the
special
measures
the
Nicaraguan
government
has
taken
to
ensure
normal
running
of
the
planned
September
elections, but he gave no specific date
for his return, according to
―
Radio
Sandino
‖
2003
年
见
报刊英语研究
P834
三、单句修改题
2010
年
(
题目来自
原版书
)
1.
2. There was a
fire
in
the apartment building
the
morning and 3 people
were killed
in
the
fire and
more
were
injured.
3. For the
purpose of creating more employment, the
government has taken drastic measures.
4. He said he was
moving on
―
because I don't get the satisfaction I
want from television
‖
.
四、标题小词替换
(
题目来源
范文评析
P9-18)
2009
年、
2003
年真题
见
范文评析
P518
报刊英语研究
P834
2005
年
1. Diet is best way to eliminate your
body
’
s waste
2.
Music during surgery may alleviate
patients
’
pain
3.
The US rich longing for space tourism, poll says
4. Economy develops slowly as
unemployment, inflation rise
–
economist
5.
African fans proud of
―
The
Boys
‖
despite World Cup
failure
五、判断题
2008
年
(
)1. In the
United States, VOA is commercial broadcast
company
.
(
)2. The byline of a news story refers
to the name of the reporter who wrote the
story
.
(
)3. In writing headlines for news
stories, an editor often uses present tenses even
though stories occurred in
the past.
(
)4.
Y
ellow journalism refers only to
pornographic stories in Journalism.
2007
年
题目丢失
2006
年
(
)1
．
Guardian is
the second leading newspaper in the UK
(
)2
．
ABC’s full
name is American Broadcasting Company
(
)3
．
BBC is the
first broadcast colorful TV program in history
(
)4
．
The first
person
―
we
‖
can never be used in editorials
2005
年
(
)1. The
Times is one of the leading papers in the UK
(
)2. The
present tense in the headline refers to the usual,
habitual action of an news event.
(
)3. Among
the common types of
leads
are summary
lead, suspense
lead, question
lead, pyramid
lead and
delayed lead.
(
)4. The
Manchester Guardian, or the predecessor of the
Guardian came into being in 1959.
(
)5. The
third largest US newspaper magazine The US News &
Report was founded during WWII.
2003
年
(
) 1.A
feature story is different from a pure news story
in that the former must be longer than the latter.
(
)2.
An
editorial
carried
in
an
English
newspaper
usually
reflects
the
voice
of
a
political
party
or
the
government.
(
) definite article
―
the
‖
,
including the one in asset phrase, is invariably
omitted in the headline making.
(
) the
world
’
s
leading
news agencies are Reuters of Britain,
UPI of
America,
EFE of
Italy
,
Kyodo
of
Japan and Xinhua of China.
(
) world famous CNN stands
for Cable National News
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