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英式发音规则（

BBC

：蒂姆的英音课堂）

一、

1. a piece of cake

a, of : /

?

/ --schwa

音

（

used in many gramma words, like articles and

prepositions

）

eg: I like a cup of tea in the morning.

Could you give me a packet of biscuits

Can you give it to me

I had an apple for lunch today.

2. and (basic conjunction, frequently unstressed)

strong: /

?

nd/ weak: /

?

n/ or /n/

Fish and chips fish

‘

n

’

chips

eg:

I’m going to go and get the shopping.

Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits.

I’ve been thinking and thinking, but I can’t decide.

We went for a coffee and something to eat.

3. was: /w

?

z/;

unstressed

/w

?

z/

were: /w

?

?

/; unstressed /w

?

/

eg: I was there when it happened.

He was feeling much better last night.

We were having a good time until it rained.

弱读

Weak F orms

（重点掌握：

schwa

音< /p>

/

?

/

）

We were delighted with the results.

4. have to (modal form

情态动词

“

have

”

)

strong: /

h

?

v

tu

?

/ weak: /h

?

f t

?

/

eg: They have to be there by ten.

We have to find another flat.

You have to tell me the gossip.

I always have to take the train.

have ( auxiliary

助动词

“

have

”

)

辅音

+ have

：

have

的发音省略

/h/

，元音变

schwa

音弱读为

/

?

v/

I

’

d have stayed home.

→

I

’

d

’

ve stayed home.

eg: Your parcel should have been delivered yesterday.

I would have done it differently.

We might have made a mistake.

The police have arrived.

在句中，

辅音结尾

< br>+

“

h

”

开头的代词

,

“

h

”不发音

(

代词

:

he,

him,

his,

her)

eg

：

He looks like he

’

s had an accident.

I really like his cooking.

We think he

’

s left the country.

They let him leave early.

They offered her a promotion.

5. can (modal auxiliary

情态助动词

)

strong: /k

?

n/ weak: /k

?

n/ (also written as /kn/)

eg: Can you help me bring in the shopping, please

I can swim further than I can run.

You can succeed if you work hard.

How far can you throw a tennis ball

6. been

strong: /bi

?

n/ weak: /b

?

n/

eg: I’ve been in London since 2015.

I have been working here for several years.

How long have you been waiting

It’s been years since I went to the cinema.

7.

from

strong /fr

?

m/

（句末）

weak /fr

?

m/

（句中弱读）

eg: I borrowed it from my brother.

I read the book from cover to cover.

The nearest post office is not far from here.

Come over any time from seven o'clock.

二、语音同化

Assimilation

1. /t/ + /p/ → almost(mouth shape)/p/ + /p/

white piece of paper

eg: There are lots of great parks in London.

I love split pea soup.

I hate potatoes/

My mate picked us up from the airport.

2. /t/ +/k/

（元音

+/ t/

）

+/k/

开头的词时，

/t/

发音为

/k/

（

mouth shape

）

credit card

eg: Don

’

t let it get cold!

You have to do it quickly.

There

’

s no short cut learning a language.

I didn

’

t like that cake.

3. /t/ + /j/ → /t

?

/

meet y

ou /mi:t/ /ju:/ → / mi

?

t

?

u :/

eg: That shirt won’t sui

t you.

Don’

t you want to come to the party

I bet y

our boss doesn’t know.

Can I get you anything

4. /d/ +/j/

→ /d

?

/

would you /w

?

d/ /ju:/

→ /w

?

d

?

u:/

甚至有时

/u:/

会弱读

schwa

音：

/w

?

d

?

?

/

eg: I

’

m sad you decided to quit.

Could you get here by midnight

Should you see him, can you give him a message

I don

’

t think the gold you brought was real.

5. -d- to -

ɡ

-

当

/ d/+/

ɡ

/

或

/k/, /d/

发音为

/

ɡ

/ (mouth shape)

bad girl /b

?

d/ /

ɡ

?

?

l/

→

/b

?

ɡ

?

?

l/

eg: He

’

s a really good cook.

Last night we had guests for dinner.

Can you print out a hard copy

I

’

d love to walk down the red carpet one day.

6. /d/ + /b/

（元音

+/d/

）

+/b/

开头的词时，

/d/

发音为

/b/

（

mouth shape

）

speed boat

eg: My son is a really good boy.

I

’

m sorry if I was rude before.

My car had to be towed back to the garage.

You should buy him a present.

7. /s/ +/j/

或

/

?

/

时，

/s/

发音为

/

?

/

（

mouth shape

）

Bless you /bles/ /ju:/

→

/ble

?

u:/

this shirt /

?

?

s/ /

?

?

?

t/

→

/

?

?

?

?

?