美国的英文雅思听力高频替换词总结

雅思听力高频替换词汇总

数字类：

two: double = couple of = twice = two times

three = triple

2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days

1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days

3 months = a season

25% = a quarter

15 minutes = a quarter

少于

40%

的比例

= a small proportion

多于

60%

的比例

= a large proportion

50% = half

the second = the next = the coming

表述数量（繁多）的短语替换

a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities

of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all

kinds of = massive

all over = throughout

遍布

part = area = portion = component = proportion

部分

some = a part of = certain = a few = several

一些

range = distance = radius = part = area

范围

时间：

现在

now = at present (time)= currently = at this moment

(= this year/ month/ week)

(=existing)

过去

i

n the past = once = … ago = before

(= last year/ month/ week)

(= the old …)

(=used to …)

未来

in the future = will = be going to = in the coming (year/month/week)

(= the next year/month/week)

(=haven’t done yet, but …)

校园内：

student = pupil

小学生；

= undergraduate

本科生；

= postgraduate

研究生

teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach

老师，指导者

school = faculty

院系

course = major

学习专业

subject = module

学习科目

class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar

课程

aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand (= give/ provide advice and guidance

= suggest)

帮助；指导

assignment = paper; = essay; = coursework; = homework; = report; = project;

= proposal; = dissertation

作业类

deadline = due date

截止日期

references = bibliography = reading list

参考材料

research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation =

discovery = experiment

研究，实验

data = figure = information = statistical evidence

数据

internet = online = website = web

网络

evaluate = assess = test = estimate

评估

test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam

测验

商业、公司中：

plan = strategy

策略

= schedule = arrangement = project = programme =

blueprint

计划

employee = worker = staff

雇员

coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people

who work with you

同事

employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer

雇主，管

理者

weekday = week

工作日

company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute

公

司，企业，机构

sales = r etail

销售（

retailing

零售业）

shop = store = department store

商店

money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset

钱，资金

cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure

费用，成本

revenue

收入

profit

利润

其他相关词汇：

charge

收费

/ investment

投资

/ tax

税收

/ income

收入

/

budget

预算

advertisement = commercial

广告

creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm

创造力，灵感

consumer = customer = buyer = client

顾客

risk = danger = adventure = threat

风险，冒险

旅游、动植物

photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera

照相，相片

place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position

地点，位

置

tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort

风景，景点

village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting

乡下

town = city = urban area

城市

ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine

海洋

beach = coast = coastline = shore

海岸，海滩

animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things

动物

(= marine animal

海洋动物

; = mammal

哺乳动物

; = reptile

爬行动物

)

livestock = sheep = cow = cattle

家畜

marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood

海洋动物

bones = skeleton

骨骼

look = appearance

外貌

characteristics = feature = what’s special about …

特征

plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable

植物

film = movie = documentary

电影

computer = laptop

电脑

family = with children

家庭

parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin

savings = deposit

储蓄

the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere

大众

speech = lecture = talk = address

讲座

,< /p>

演讲

goal = target = aim = orientation

目标

choice = option = selection = alternative

选择