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idot英语程度副词

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2021-01-28 09:25
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2021年1月28日发(作者:抗争)


一、


程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度,


常 见的有



fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very,


much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly,


really


等。



二、程度副词的用法注意点


(1)exactly


程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还 可修


饰比较级


(


much, rather



)


和最高级


(



quite, much, almost



)


。< /p>


如:


This is quite


[much] the most expensive radio here.


这是这里最贵的收音机。



【说明】


quite


有时也修饰比较级,但只用于


quite better(


身体康复


)


这一表达。


(2)


有的程度副词


(



quite, rather, almost


)


可修饰动词,但有的


(



fairly, pretty,


very



fairly, pretty,


则不能修饰动词。如:


I quite agree with you.


我完全同意你的


意见。


(


不用


fairly, pretty, very)We rather like the film.


我们很喜欢这部电影 。


(


不用


fairly, pretty, very)


(3)


个别的程度副词


(


主要是


quite



rather)


还可修饰名词


(


注意词序


)


。如:


It’s quite


[rather] a good idea. / It’s a quite [rather] good idea.


那可真是个好主意。若此 结


构中没有形容词,则



quite




rather


则只能放在冠词之前。如:


It was quite [rather]


a success.


那事相当成功。





所有的英语程度副词:



much,


little,


very,


rather,


so,


too,


quite,


perfectly,


enough,


extremely,


entirely,


almost,


slightly,


fairly,


a


lot/bit/little,


far,


by


far,


even,


nearly,


pretty,


as,


this/that(=so),


fully,


absolutely


,barely,


completely, hardly, just, only, really, scarcely


中学英语中的



非常


< p>
程度副词系列




















< br>容















,



:tire d, ashamed, exciting





【注意】




1)


非形容词性化的分词不能用< /p>


very


修饰


,


可用


much


修饰


.



例:


She is very pleased by his words. (×


)





She is much pleased by his words.


(√)




2)


一些不分等级的形容词不能用


very


修饰


,


可用


quite (completely)


修饰


.



例:


You are very wrong. (×


)





You are quite wrong.


(√)




3)


部分以


a

开头的形容词不能用


very


修饰


,


可用


much


修饰


.



例:


She was very afraid of dogs. (×


)





She was much afraid of dogs.


(√)




2. much



1)


修饰动词


;



2)


修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级


;



例:


a) The girl is much like her mother.


这女孩非常像她妈妈。




b) She is much younger than her husband.


她比她丈夫年轻多了。




3)


修饰部分以

< br>a


开头的形容词


,



: afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc





3. well





,


非常

< br>,


相当



,


主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。




例:


a) She was well past thirty at that time.


她那时刚好过了< /p>


30


岁。




b) His house is over there, well above the other houses.


他的房子在那边,就在其他房子的 上


方。




c) I


don’t


know him well.


我不是特别了解他。




d) The book is well worth reading.


这本书非常值得读。




4. quite



1)





< p>











,




sure, certain, possible, impossible, right, wrong, perfect, dead, ready


等。



例:





I’m


quite sure the dog is quite dead.


我非常确信狗确实是死了。




2)


修饰动词或名词。



例:




a) She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it.


她非常喜欢自行车,但是她不

是特别想买它。




b) I had quite a time at your party that evening.


那晚我在你的聚会上呆了相当长的时间。




3)


可修饰


good, well, ld, young


等个别形容词的比较级。例:






a)


She’s


feeling quite better today.


她今天感觉好多了。




b) She looks quite older than before.


她看上去比以前老多了。






表示 程度时含有迫切之意


,


常修饰


want , need


等动词或表示不良情况的短语




例:


a) They are badly in need of teachers.


他们急需老师。




b) She wants to go abroad badly.


她非常想出国。




c) He was badly wounded.


他受伤很重。




6. enough



意为




足够 地、非常、很


”,



修饰形容词


,


副词


,


动词


,


但须放在这些词的后面


.



例:


a) The meat is not done enough.


肉不是十分熟。




b) The boy ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.


那男孩跑得非常快,能够跟上那只狗。




7. fast/sound/wide/widely



这些词用作程度副词


,


主要用在一些固定搭配中。




例:


a) The baby was fast (sound) asleep.


那孩子很快就睡着了


/


睡得很香。




b) She was wide awake at that time.


她在那时非常清醒。




c) These books are widely different.


这些书非常与众不同。




d) Opinions vary widely on this subject.


就这一主题各方观点差异很大。




8. nice (good, fine) and +


形容 词


(


副词


)



例:


a) He was good and tired after work.


他工作后非常累。




b) The flowers look good and beautiful.


花非常漂亮。


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