idot-墨菲氏征
一、
程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度,
常
见的有
fairly, pretty, rather,
quite, very,
much, too, greatly,
almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply,
partly, perfectly,
really
等。
二、程度副词的用法注意点
p>
(1)exactly
程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还
可修
饰比较级
(
如
much, rather
等
)
和最高级
(
如
quite,
much, almost
等
)
。<
/p>
如:
This is quite
[much] the most expensive radio here.
这是这里最贵的收音机。
【说明】
quite
有时也修饰比较级,但只用于
quite better(
p>
身体康复
)
这一表达。
(2)
有的程度副词
(
如
quite, rather, almost
等
)
可修饰动词,但有的
(
如
fairly, pretty,
very
等
fairly,
pretty,
则不能修饰动词。如:
I quite
agree with you.
我完全同意你的
意见。
p>
(
不用
fairly, pretty,
very)We rather like the film.
我们很喜欢这部电影
。
(
不用
fairly,
pretty, very)
(3)
个别的程度副词
(
主要是
quite
和
rather)
还可修饰名词
(
p>
注意词序
)
。如:
It’s quite
[rather] a good idea. / It’s
a quite [rather] good idea.
那可真是个好主意。若此
结
构中没有形容词,则
quite
和
rather
则只能放在冠词之前。如:
It was quite
[rather]
a success.
那事相当成功。
所有的英语程度副词:
much,
little,
very,
rather,
so,
too,
quite,
perfectly,
enough,
extremely,
entirely,
almost,
slightly,
fairly,
a
lot/bit/little,
far,
by
far,
even,
nearly,
pretty,
as,
this/that(=so),
fully,
absolutely
,barely,
completely, hardly,
just, only, really, scarcely
中学英语中的
“
非常
”
程度副词系列
修
饰
原
p>
级
形
容
词
和
副
词
以
及
完
全
形
< br>容
词
性
化
的
现
在
分
词
或
过
去
分
p>
词
,
如
:tire
d, ashamed, exciting
等
【注意】
1)
非形容词性化的分词不能用<
/p>
very
修饰
,
可用
much
修饰
.
例:
She is very
pleased by his words. (×
)
She is much
pleased by his words.
(√)
2)
一些不分等级的形容词不能用
very
修饰
,
可用
quite (completely)
修饰
.
例:
You are very wrong.
(×
)
You are quite wrong.
(√)
3)
部分以
a
开头的形容词不能用
very
修饰
,
可用
much
修饰
.
例:
She was very afraid of
dogs. (×
)
She was much afraid of
dogs.
(√)
2. much
1)
修饰动词
;
2)
修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级
;
例:
a) The girl is
much like her mother.
这女孩非常像她妈妈。
b) She is much younger than her
husband.
她比她丈夫年轻多了。
3)
修饰部分以
< br>a
开头的形容词
,
如
: afraid, awake, alive,
ashamed, alone, etc
。
3. well
作
“
很
,
非常
< br>,
相当
”
讲
,
主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。
例:
a) She was
well past thirty at that time.
她那时刚好过了<
/p>
30
岁。
b) His house is over there, well
above the other houses.
他的房子在那边,就在其他房子的
上
方。
c) I
don’t
know him well.
我不是特别了解他。
d) The book is well worth reading.
这本书非常值得读。
4. quite
1)
修
饰
表
示
绝
对
意
义
的
形
容
词
或
副
词
,
如
:
sure, certain,
possible, impossible, right, wrong, perfect, dead,
ready
等。
例:
I’m
quite sure the dog is
quite dead.
我非常确信狗确实是死了。
2)
修饰动词或名词。
例:
a) She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite
ready to buy it.
她非常喜欢自行车,但是她不
是特别想买它。
b) I had quite a time at your party that evening.
那晚我在你的聚会上呆了相当长的时间。
3)
可修饰
good, well, ld,
young
等个别形容词的比较级。例:
a)
She’s
feeling quite better
today.
她今天感觉好多了。
b) She looks quite older than
before.
她看上去比以前老多了。
表示
程度时含有迫切之意
,
常修饰
want
, need
等动词或表示不良情况的短语
例:
a) They are
badly in need of teachers.
他们急需老师。
b) She wants to go abroad badly.
她非常想出国。
c) He was badly wounded.
他受伤很重。
6. enough
意为
“
足够
地、非常、很
”,
修饰形容词
,
副词
,
动词
,
但须放在这些词的后面
.
例:
a) The meat is not done
enough.
肉不是十分熟。
b) The boy ran fast enough to catch
up with the dog.
那男孩跑得非常快,能够跟上那只狗。
7. fast/sound/wide/widely
这些词用作程度副词
,
主要用在一些固定搭配中。
例:
a) The baby was fast
(sound) asleep.
那孩子很快就睡着了
/
p>
睡得很香。
b) She was wide awake at that time.
她在那时非常清醒。
c) These books are widely
different.
这些书非常与众不同。
d) Opinions vary widely
on this subject.
就这一主题各方观点差异很大。
8. nice (good, fine) and +
形容
词
(
副词
)
例:
a) He was good
and tired after work.
他工作后非常累。
b) The flowers look good and
beautiful.
花非常漂亮。
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