轮船的英文-障碍物
Unit 7
How much are
these socks?
┃基础知识梳理┃
●
重点单词
根据汉语或英语提示翻译下列单词
1.
短袜
______
2
．买下；拿；取
______
3.
短裤
_________
4.
毛衣
__________
5.
鞋
________
6.
裙子
_______
7.
需要
_______
8.
一双；一对
_______
9.
女子
_______
10.
二十
_________
11
．价格
________
12
．购买
______
13
．
big
______
14. small ________
15. long _______
16. short ________
17. sell
__________
18.
price _______
19. eleven
_______
20. twelve
_________
21.
thirteen _______
22.
thirty ________
23. clothes ______
24. sale
____________
●
重点短语
根据汉语提示翻译下列短语
1.
(
价钱
)
多少
___________
2.
给你。
________________
3.
不客气。
__________________
4.
服装店
________________
5.
以很好的价钱
_______________________
6
．一条
/
双
/
副
_____________
●
重点句型
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.
“这件
T
恤衫多少钱？”
“
7
美元。
”
—
______ ______ is this
Tshirt?
—
_______ seven
dollars.
2.
我能帮你吗？
_______ I _______ you?
3.
我想要件毛衣。
I _______ a
__________.
4
．你想要什么颜色的？
_______ ________ do you want?
5.
你需要蓝裤子吗？
Do
you need _______ ___________ ?
6.
这条裤子怎么样？
_______
________ this pair of
trousers
？
知识点
1.
询问价格
1
）
How much is +
单数商品？
How much are +
复数商品？
It’s +
钱
They’re +
钱
①这件红色的裙子多少钱？
100
元。
②这条
蓝裤子多少钱？
30
美元
.
2
）
What’s the price of +
商品？
It’s +
钱
①这件
红色的裙子多少钱？
100
元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱？
30
美元
.
2.
how many/how much
询问数量
how many +
可数名词，
how much +
不可数名词
1
）你有多少苹果？
How many
apples do you have?
2
）你想要多少水？
How much
water do you want?
3.
socks
袜子
,
shoes
鞋
, shortts
裤子
,trousers
裤子等都是成双成对的物品，
一般以复数形式出现，
作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和
a pair of
（一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，
谓语动词要与
pair
在数上一致。
< br>
The shorts
are
Tom’s.
这条短裤是汤姆的。
The pair of shorts is
Tom’s.
这条短裤是汤姆的。
4.
英美等西方国家的货币单位像<
/p>
dollar
（美元）
、
cent
（
美分）
、
pound
（英镑）
、
penny
（便士）
、
shillin
g
（先令）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元（
yuan
）
、角（
jiao
）
、分（
fen
）单复
数一样。
△
表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is quite a lot
of money for him.
100
美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
5.
Can I help you?
我能帮助你吗？
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语
。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店：你想吃点
什么？在商店：你想买点什么？<
/p>
肯定回答：
Yes, please.
…
否定回答：
No, thanks.
(…)
与
Can
I
help
you?
同义的常用表达还
有：
What
can
I
do
for
you?/
May
I
help
you?/Is
there
anything I can do for you?
6.
want sth
想要某物
1)
我想要个苹果。
want to do sth.
想要做某事
2)
他想打篮球
want sb. to do
sth.
想要某人做某事
3
）我想要他帮助我
7.
Here you
are.
给你。
8.
It looks nice.
它看起来很漂亮。
Look
“看起来；看上去”
，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
9.
I’ll take
it.
我买了。
10.
表感谢的用语：
Thank
you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot
/ Many thanks.
回答感谢的用语：
That’s all right /
That’s OK.
Not at all.
You’re
welcome.
11.
Come and buy your clothes
at our great sale!
我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服！
1
）
come and do sth
来做某事
Come and see us.
来拜访
/
看看我们吧。
Please come and have dinner
with us.
请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2
）
on sale
出售；廉价出售
for
sale
待售
1
）房子在待售
2
）毛衣在出售
12.
We sell all our
clothes
at very good prices
.
我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
at very good
prices
以合理
/
优惠的价格<
/p>
13.
for
的用法
1
）供
……
用
，给
……
的
Is this apple for
me?
这个苹果是给我的吗？
Here is a letter for your mother.
这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2
）作<
/p>
……
用（表用途）
Do you need bags for
sports?
你需要运动包吗？
I need a cup for milk.
我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3
）就<
/p>
……
而言，对于
……
来说
For
lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.
午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colo
rs.
女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的
T
恤衫。
4
）以
……
的
价格（表交换、价格）
You
can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.
你可以买到每双只卖
5
美元的袜子。
5
）
for oneself
亲自
Come and see for
yourself.
你亲自来看看吧。
14.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth.
for sb.
给某人买某物
buy my mother a
sweater = buy a sweater for my
mother
给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△
sth
若是代词，只能用
buy sth. for sb.
buy it for him
15.
have a look at = look
at
看一看
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ
.
词汇专练
(A)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1
．
My favorite
color is r_____.
2. The store s______
many kinds of things. They are
very cheap.
3. The clothes in this
store are at very good
p_______.
4
．
I want a p_____
of white shoes.
5
．
Five and seven
is t_______.
6. Do you ________
(
需要
) something to drink?
7. The sports shoes in all
_________(
颜色
)
are
50
yuan
a pair.
8. How much are the
_________(
短裤
)?
9. My mother asks me to
_______(
买
) some apples.
10. C_____ and see our
clothes at Huaxing Clothes
Store!
(B)
根据句意写出下列各句中某个词的对应词或反义词
1. Your room is
_______
，
but our
room is small.
2. I don't like this
black shirt. I like that
_________ one.
3. This skirt is too ________. Do you
have a short
one?
4. These are my socks
and _________ are your socks.
5. You
can _______ to my home, then we go to the
store together.
Ⅱ
.
单项选择
(
)1.
—
How much are the trousers?
—
________twenty dollars.
A
．
It has
B
．
It's
C
．
They have
D
．
They're
(
)2. What color
________ the socks?
A
．
can
B
．
do
C
．
are
D
．
is
(
)3. ________ boys, you can
buy trousers for only 7
dollars each.
A
．
At
B
．
On
C
．
In
D
．
For
(
)4. We have
sweaters ________all colors ________
￥
50 each.
A
．
in; for
B
．
at; in
C
．
in; in
D
．
at; at
(
)5.
—
Can I help you?
—
________.
A
．
Thank you
B
．
Yes, please. I
need a pen
C
．
You're welcome
D
．
I'm sorry
(
)6. We can
________ books ________ the bookstore
(
书店
).
A
．
sell; to
B
．
buy; from
C
．
sell; from
D
．
buy; to
(
)7. These
shirts ________ only 5 dollars. Do you
want
________
？
A
．
are; it
B
．
is; them
C
．
are; them
D
．
is; it
(
)8.
—
________ the trousers?
—
They're 15
yuan
.
A
．
How many is
B
．
How many are
C
．
How much is
D
．
How much are
(
)9. We read
$$10 as ________.
A
．
ten
dollar
B
．
ten dollars
C
．
dollar ten
D
．
dollars ten
(
)10. This
shirt is very cheap. I'll ________ it.
A
．
bring
B
．
take
C
．
want
D
．
believe
Ⅲ
.
句型专练
1. The boy
likes English. (
改为一般疑问句
)
_______ the boy _______
English?
2. The blue sweater is ten
dollars. (
对画线部分提问
)
_______ _______ is the blue sweater?
3. This Tshirt is too big for me.
(
改为反义句
)
This Tshirt is _______
_______ for me.
4. We have
red, green and yellow skirts for you.
(
改为同义句
)
We
have ________ ______ red, green and yellow
for
you.
5. What can I do for y
ou
？
(
改为同义句
< br>)
______ _______ _______
_______
？
Ⅳ
.
补全对话
A: Can I
1.________ you?
B:
Yes
，
please. I want to
2.______ a sweater for my
daughter.
A:
What 3.________ does she like?
B: She
4._________ white.
A: Here you are.
B: 5.______
6._______ is it?
A: It is
ten dollars.
B: OK. I'll
7._______ it. Thanks.
A:
You
’
re
8.__________.
Ⅵ
.<
/p>
任务型阅读
It is Sunday
afternoon. Mary goes shopping with her mother. Her
mother wants
to
buy
some
food
for
supper.
Mary
wants
to
buy
a
new
sweater
and
some
school
things. They come to a shop.
“
What does your shop
sell
？”
Mary asks.
“
A lot of
things.
”
the girl
in the
shop says,
“
You can buy food, drinks,
clothes in our shop and school things,
too.
”
Mary and her mother go in. There are
many people in the shop. Mary finds a
nice white sweater.
“
How much is the
sweater
？”
Mary
asks the girl in the shop.
“
It's eighty
yuan
.
”
“
That's too dear. Do you
have a cheap one
？”
“
What about the green one?
It looks nice. And it's only thirty
yuan
.
”
“
OK, thanks a
lot.
”
“
You
’
re
welcome.
”
At
last, Mary buys some school things, too. Her
mother buys a lot of food, such
as
(
例如
) bread, cakes, meat and
fish. They get home very late.
阅读短文，回答下面的问题。
1
．
When does Mary
go shopping with her mother?
______________________
2
．
What does Mary
want to buy?
_________________________________________
________
3
．
How
much is the green sweater?
________________________
4
．
Why doesn't
Mary buy the white sweater?
__________________________
┃易错点针对训练┃
(
)1.
—
How much ________ the sweater?
—
________ fifty
yuan
.
A
．
is; It's
B
．
are; They're
C
．
is; They're
D
．
are; It's
(
)2. This pair
of socks looks nice.
I'll
take
________.
A
．
it
B
．
they
C
．
its
D
．
them
(
)3. Jim's ________ is red.
A
．
shoes
B
．
bag
C
．
socks
D
．
pants
(
)4.
—
I want that bag.
—
________.
A
．
You are here
B
．
Give you
C
．
Here you are
D
．
Here are you
(
)5. How
much________ the________
？
A
．
is; clothes
B
．
are; clothes
C
．
is; socks
D
．
are; shirt
Unit 8
When is your birthday?
┃基础知识梳理┃
●
重点单词
根据汉语或英语提示翻译下列单词
1.
旅游
_______
2.
月份
________
3.
一月
__________
4.
二月
___________
5.
三月
________
6.
四月
________
7.
五月
______
8.
六月
________
9.
七月
_______
10.
八月
__________
11.
九月
___________
12.
十月
___________
13
．十一月
___________
14
．十二月
____________
15
．
when
__________
16. second
_______
17.
third _______
18. ninth
________
19. twelfth _________
20.
twentieth _________
21. test _____________
22. party
________
23. art
______
24
．
festival
_______
25. term
_______
26. first
________
27.
fifth _______
28. student
_______
29. busy
_________
30. time _______
●
重点短语
根据汉语或英语提示翻译下列短语
1.
生日聚会
__________________
2.
生日快乐！
_________________
3.
几岁
_________
4.
图书甩卖
____________
5.
足球赛
_____________
6
．英语考试
_______________
7
．玩得愉快
__________________
8. school
trip ___________
9
．
volleyball game
_________
10
．
School Day
_________
11
．
art festival
________
12
．
English Day
_________
13
．
Sports Day
_________
14
．
father's
birthday _____________
●
重点句型
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.
“你的生日是什么时候？”
“我的生日是十月十号。
”
—
________ _______ your
birthday?
—
My birthday is on
____________ 10th.
2.
萨莉的生日是六月四号。
__________
____________ is on June 4th.
3.
学校旅行在什么时候？
When is the
_________ ________
？
4
．你们学校有校庆日吗？
Do
you have a __________ ______ at your school?
知识点
1.
months:
月份：
January
一月
February
二月
March
三月
April
四月
May
五月
June
六月
July
七月
August
八月
September
九月
October
十月
November
十一月
December
十二月
2.
基数词变序数词口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾大多加上<
/p>
th
。
一、二、三，特殊记，
first,
second, third;
八去
t
，九去
e
，
ve
要用
f
替
（
eight
< br>—
eighth,
nine
—
ninth,
five
—
fifth, twelve
—
twelfth
）
遇到整十来结尾，一定将
y
变
ie
再加
th;
(twenty
—
twentieth,
thirty
—
thirtieth)
若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以
(twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-
four
—
thirty-fourth)
3.
date of
birth
（出生日期）
= birthday
4.
Happy birthday!
生日快乐！
5.
问年龄用
how old +be +
主语？答：主语
+ be +
基数词（
years
old
）
1) How old are you?
< br>＝
What
’
s your
age?
I’m
fifteen(years old)
你多大了？我
15
岁。
2) How old is
the baby? He is 10 months old.
这个婴儿多大了？他
10
个月大。
6.
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候？
=What
’
s the date of your birth?
7.
at / on / in
表时间
“
在
……”
1
）
at
通常表在某个点时间。
at 8:00
在
8:00
at 9:25
在
9:25
2) on
通常表在某一天或某一天的上
/
下午、晚上。
on September 1
st
在
9
月
1
< br>日
on a cold morning
在一个寒冷的上午
3
）
in<
/p>
表在某一周
/
月
/
季节
/
年
/
世纪等。
in 1979
在
1979
年
in September
在
9
月份
in spring
在春天
△
表时间
at < on < in
4)
固定词组
at
dawn
在黎明
at
noon
在中午
at night
在晚上
at sunrise
在黎明
/
日出时
at
Christmas
在
圣诞节
at lunch
time
在吃中饭时
at this / that time
在这
/
那时
at the
age of 20
在
20
岁时
on weekend(s)
在周末
in the morning / afternoon / evening
在上午
/
下午
/
晚上
8.
see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-
bye
再见
see you
later
回头见；过一会儿见。
see you tomorrow/next week.
明天见
/
下周见
see you then.
到时见。
9.
have a good time = enjoy
oneself
（
oneself
要随
主语的变化而变化）
= have fun
They are having a good time. = They are
enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.
他们正玩得高兴。
10.
各种节日的英语
1
月
1
日元旦（
New Year's Day)
2
月
14<
/p>
日情人节
(Valentine's Day)
3
月
8
日国际妇女节
(International Women's
Day)
3
月
12
日中国植树节
(China Arbor Day)
4
月
1
日愚人节
(April Fools' Day)
4
月
5
日清明节（
Tomb-sweeping Day)
5
月
1
日国际劳动节
(International Labour
Day)
5
月
4
日中国青年节（
Chinese Youth Day)
6
月
1
日
国际儿童节
(International
Children's Day)
8
月
1
日中国人民解放军建军节
(Ar
my Day)
8
月
12
日国际青年节
(International
Youth Day)
9
月
10
日中国教师节
(Teachers’
Day)
10
月
< br>1
日国庆节
(National Day)
10
月
31
日万圣节
(Halloween)
12
月
25
日
圣诞节
(Christmas Day)
< br>5
月第二个星期日母亲节
(Mother's Day)
6
月第三个星期日父亲节
(Father's Day)
10
月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节
(Thanksgiving Day)
11
月最后一个星期四美国感恩节<
/p>
(Thanksgiving Day)
农历节日
农历正月初一春节
(the Spring
Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节
(the Lantern
Festival)
农历五月初五端午节
(the Dragon-Boat
Festival)
农历八月十五中秋节
(the Mid-Autumn
Festival)
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ
.
词汇专练
(A)
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. My mother's b_________ is on May
4th.
2. The first month of a year is
J__________.
3. September 9
is the n_________ day of September.
4.
There are twelve m__________ in a year.
(B)
根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子
1. Our school has a _________________
_________
(
足球比赛
).
2. They have a ___________
________ (
生日聚会
)
．<
/p>
3. Our School Day is on
_____ _____ (
五月六号
)
．
4. Her
father
‘
s birthday is _____ _
_________(
在十月
)
．
(C)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When ______ (be) your
birthday?