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起飞英语IELTS Writing 雅思写作大作文主题及对应词伙 (上)

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2021-01-28 00:28
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起飞英语-布万加

2021年1月28日发(作者:jdz)


IELTS Writing


-


Topics & Collocations



Topic1



Part 1:


课堂展示主题:在 现实生活中,我们经常能听到一些社会成功人士鼓吹读书无用论,比如说



博士


生给仅有小学文化的老板打工,会做生意比大学文凭有用



,读大学真的没有用吗?



Some


successful


people


in


the


society


argue


that


the


knowledge


acquired


at


college


is


useless


and


many


employees with doctoral degrees work for employers who have much lower degrees. They owe their success


to the experience gained in the society. Do you agree with this opinion?




Part 2:


写作词伙主题:教育,学业,技能


特此说明:划横线斜杠处是可以替换的表达,请同学们认真记忆背诵,不枉费老师苦心整理。



1.



drop out of college=do not complete a university degree


辍学



2.



increase/broaden/deepen my knowledge about...


增加


/


扩展


/


深化我对于


......

< br>的知识



3.



develop/improve/sharpen a wide range of skills


发展


/


提升

< p>
/


增强多种多样的技能



e.g. social skills


社交能力



life skills


生活技能



artistic skills


艺术才能



academic skills


学术能力



4.



good academic performance=achieve/get good grades


学业表现好



5.



develop/form good learning habits


形成良好的学习习惯



e.g. manage their time well/effectively


合理安排时间






think independently/creatively/critically


独立地


/


创造性地


/


批判性地思考






pay attention in class=concentrate on their studies=reduce distractions


专心听讲,减少干扰






take part in/participate in group discussions actively


积极参与小组讨论






6.



personality traits


个人品质



e.g. (n./NP) honesty, patience, creativity, team spirit, leadership, problem


-


solving abilities


解决问题的能力,




(adj.) hardworking, optimistic, self


-


confident, sociable, independent




(VP) overcome difficulties, cooperate with others



注:


NP< /p>


是名词短语


noun phrase


的简 写,


VP


指动词短语


verb phrase




7.



prepare students well for the job market/for employment


帮助学生们做好就业的准备



8.



provide well


-


rounded individuals/per sons/people


培养全面发展的人才



9.



theoretical knowledge


理论知识


=knowledge and concepts learned in books






practical applications


实际应用



10.



can find a good job


能找到好工作



≈build a fulfilling career


建立起充实的职业生涯



≈have job prospects


有工作前景




Topic2



Part 1:


课堂展示主题:当今社会,很多年轻人频频选 择换工作,可能一年之内就换了三份工作。


为什么会


产生这种现 象?频换工作到底是好还是坏?



Nowadays, many young people choose to change their jobs constantly in the society. Someone even changed


their jobs three times a year. What is your opinion about this phenomenon? Is it a positive or negative


development?



Part 2:


写作词伙主题:工作,技能,事业



1.



workers/employees


员工


/


雇员






bosses/employers


老板


/


雇主






workforce/labor force


劳动力



抽象


n.


不可数且无复数形式,前面一般加


the

< br>。



2.


job


-


hopping=change one’s jobs


跳槽


/


自己主动走人



companies/employers lay off some employees=employees are dismissed by their employers=employees lose


their jobs


解雇


/


被开掉丢了工作



3.



job security/insecurity


工作稳定及不稳定



4.



small/big companies


小公司


/


大公司






start


-


ups/start up companies


创业公司






Top 500 companies in the world


世界


500


强企业




5.



a permanent/steady job


一份永久的


/< /p>


稳定的工作



a temporary/unsteady job


一份临时的工作






permanent/temporary employees


固定工


/


临时工



6.



work long hours


长时间工作





feel tired/frustrated/unmotivated


/



/


木有激情

< br>




work overtime


加班






extra work


额外工作





endless work


做不完啊苍天



7.



If people have more flexible working hours/work schedules, they can achieve a better work


-


life balance.



如果工作时间灵活,人们可以更好地平衡工作和生活。




8.



be satisfied with one’s job=gain job satisfaction


工作满意度



e.g. high salaries/earnings=well


-


paid jobs


高薪工作






have interests and passion in doing their jobs


有兴趣有激情



9.



can discover their talents and fulfil their potential


发现才能和实现潜能





can be treated fairly=have equal opportunities for further development/promotion


公平对待


/< /p>


晋升



can improve/enhance/upgrade their skills


提升技能






can achieve their career goals


实现事业发展目标




10.



a friendly working environment


友好的工作环境


e.g. get along with colleagues


同事相处愉快



a sense of pride and belonging


荣誉感和归属感




Topic3



Part 1:


课堂展示主题:


有人认为那些曾经犯罪坐牢但后来变为良好市民的人 可以给年轻人谈谈犯罪的种种


危害。你同意这个观点吗?




Some people hold the view that those who have been in prison and later become good citizens can talk to


students about the danger of committing crimes. Do you agree with this opinion?



Part 2:


写作词伙主题:犯罪,教育,法律



1.



罪犯



criminals/offenders=people who commit crimes/offences




crime


既可以是可数也是不可数名词。


a.


可数时解释为


:



,


罪行


b.


不可数时


:< /p>


违法活动


,


犯罪行为。)





惯犯


habitual offenders


潜在罪犯



prospective offenders



囚犯



prisoners=people who serve prison sentences=people who are sent to prison



2.



犯罪


VP. commit crimes/offence






青少年犯罪



juvenile delinquency



3.



违法者



people who break the law/legislation





守法公民



law


-


abiding citizens/ people who obey the law



4.



the danger of committing crimes



e.g. pose a threat to other people


对他人造成威胁






may hurt innocent people


可能伤及无辜


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起飞英语-布万加


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起飞英语-布万加


起飞英语-布万加


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