起飞英语-布万加
IELTS Writing
-
Topics & Collocations
Topic1
Part 1:
课堂展示主题:在
现实生活中,我们经常能听到一些社会成功人士鼓吹读书无用论,比如说
“
博士
生给仅有小学文化的老板打工,会做生意比大学文凭有用
”
,读大学真的没有用吗?
Some
successful
people
in
the
society
argue
that
the
knowledge
acquired
at
college
is
useless
and
many
employees with doctoral degrees work
for employers who have much lower degrees. They
owe their success
to the experience
gained in the society. Do you agree with this
opinion?
Part
2:
写作词伙主题:教育,学业,技能
特此说明:划横线斜杠处是可以替换的表达,请同学们认真记忆背诵,不枉费老师苦心整理。
1.
drop out
of college=do not complete a university
degree
辍学
2.
increase/broaden/deepen my knowledge
about...
增加
/
扩展
/
深化我对于
......
< br>的知识
3.
develop/improve/sharpen a wide range of
skills
发展
/
提升
/
增强多种多样的技能
e.g. social
skills
社交能力
life
skills
生活技能
artistic skills
艺术才能
academic
skills
学术能力
4.
good academic
performance=achieve/get good grades
学业表现好
5.
develop/form
good learning habits
形成良好的学习习惯
e.g.
manage their time well/effectively
合理安排时间
think
independently/creatively/critically
独立地
/
创造性地
/
批判性地思考
pay attention in
class=concentrate on their studies=reduce
distractions
专心听讲,减少干扰
take part in/participate in group
discussions actively
积极参与小组讨论
6.
personality traits
个人品质
e.g. (n./NP)
honesty, patience, creativity, team spirit,
leadership, problem
-
solving
abilities
解决问题的能力,
(adj.) hardworking,
optimistic, self
-
confident,
sociable, independent
(VP) overcome difficulties, cooperate
with others
注:
NP<
/p>
是名词短语
noun phrase
的简
写,
VP
指动词短语
verb
phrase
。
7.
prepare
students well for the job market/for employment
帮助学生们做好就业的准备
8.
provide
well
-
rounded individuals/per
sons/people
培养全面发展的人才
9.
theoretical
knowledge
理论知识
=knowledge and
concepts learned in books
practical
applications
实际应用
10.
can find a
good job
能找到好工作
≈build a fulfilling career
建立起充实的职业生涯
≈have
job prospects
有工作前景
Topic2
Part 1:
课堂展示主题:当今社会,很多年轻人频频选
择换工作,可能一年之内就换了三份工作。
为什么会
产生这种现
象?频换工作到底是好还是坏?
Nowadays,
many young people choose to change their jobs
constantly in the society. Someone even changed
their jobs three times a year. What is
your opinion about this phenomenon? Is it a
positive or negative
development?
Part
2:
写作词伙主题:工作,技能,事业
1.
workers/employees
员工
/
雇员
bosses/employers
老板
/
雇主
workforce/labor force
劳动力
抽象
n.
不可数且无复数形式,前面一般加
the
< br>。
2.
job
-
hopping=change one’s
jobs
跳槽
/
自己主动走人
companies/employers lay off
some employees=employees are dismissed by their
employers=employees lose
their jobs
解雇
/
被开掉丢了工作
3.
job
security/insecurity
工作稳定及不稳定
4.
small/big
companies
小公司
/
大公司
start
-
ups/start
up companies
创业公司
Top
500 companies in the world
世界
500
强企业
5.
a
permanent/steady job
一份永久的
/<
/p>
稳定的工作
a
temporary/unsteady job
一份临时的工作
permanent/temporary employees
固定工
/
临时工
6.
work long
hours
长时间工作
feel
tired/frustrated/unmotivated
累
/
丧
/
木有激情
< br>
work
overtime
加班
extra work
额外工作
endless work
做不完啊苍天
7.
If people have
more flexible working hours/work schedules, they
can achieve a better
work
-
life balance.
如果工作时间灵活,人们可以更好地平衡工作和生活。
8.
be
satisfied with one’s job=gain job satisfaction
工作满意度
e.g. high
salaries/earnings=well
-
paid
jobs
高薪工作
have interests
and passion in doing their jobs
有兴趣有激情
9.
can discover
their talents and fulfil their potential
发现才能和实现潜能
can be treated fairly=have
equal opportunities for further
development/promotion
公平对待
/<
/p>
晋升
can
improve/enhance/upgrade their skills
提升技能
can achieve their career
goals
实现事业发展目标
10.
a friendly
working
environment
友好的工作环境
e.g. get
along with colleagues
同事相处愉快
a sense of pride and belonging
荣誉感和归属感
Topic3
Part 1:
p>
课堂展示主题:
有人认为那些曾经犯罪坐牢但后来变为良好市民的人
可以给年轻人谈谈犯罪的种种
危害。你同意这个观点吗?
Some people hold the view
that those who have been in prison and later
become good citizens can talk to
students about the danger of committing
crimes. Do you agree with this opinion?
Part 2:
写作词伙主题:犯罪,教育,法律
1.
罪犯
criminals/offenders=people who commit
crimes/offences
(
crime
既可以是可数也是不可数名词。
a.
可数时解释为
:
罪
,
罪行
b.
不可数时
:<
/p>
违法活动
,
犯罪行为。)
惯犯
habitual offenders
潜在罪犯
prospective
offenders
囚犯
prisoners=people who serve prison
sentences=people who are sent to prison
2.
犯罪
VP. commit
crimes/offence
青少年犯罪
juvenile delinquency
3.
违法者
people who break the
law/legislation
守法公民
law
-
abiding
citizens/ people who obey the law
4.
the danger of
committing crimes
e.g. pose
a threat to other people
对他人造成威胁
may hurt
innocent people
可能伤及无辜
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