舒服英文-大山猫
上海市浦东新区
2019
届高三英语二模试题(
含解析)
考生注意
:
1.
考试时间
120
分钟,
试卷满分
140
分。
2.
本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂
(
选择题
)
或写
(
非选择题
)
在答题纸
上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the end of each conversation, a question will be
asked about what was said. The
conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once. After you hear a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and decide which one
is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. In the
boat.
C. At the gas station.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
W:
This
oil
painting
Fishing
Boats
on
the
Water
is
very
impressive.
M:
Yes.
It
reminds
me of growing up in
the countryside.
Q: Where does this
conversation most probably take place?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.
A. 15
minutes.
C. 50 minutes.
B.
45 minutes.
D. 60 minutes.
B. At the gallery.
D. In the
countryside.
- 1 -
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
W: The
street is so crowded! It
will
take
about
one
hour to the Art Center if we
take
a bus. M: The underground station is
next to the office. It will save 15 minutes.
Q: How long will it take if they go to
the Art Center by subway?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
3.
A. Director
and actress.
C. Professor and student.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
M:
We'
re
going
to
watch
a
video
on
work
in
Italy
before
moving
on
to
the
next
chapter.
Please focus on workforce there.
W: Sir, I wonder whether the pie chart
should be completed when watching.
Q:
What's the possible relationship between the man
and the woman?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
4.
A. Annoyed.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
W: I' m
sorry.
But
you’ll have
to leave the camera here and
pick
it up
when
the play
is
over.
M:
Well.
Please
be
very
careful
with
it.
It
cost
me
almost
two
months'
salary.
Q: How does the man
feel?
- 2 -
B.
Boss and secretary.
D. Waiter and
guest.
B. Confused.
C.
Surprised.
D. Worried.
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
5.
A. Changing
the topic of the paper.
B. Giving the
paper to his tutor.
C. Asking Mrs.
Black for advice.
D. Choosing biology
as the subject.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
M: I'm so
tired. I've spent the whole afternoon thinking
about the topic of my
graduation paper.
W: Why not turn to Mrs. Black? She is
quite experienced in biology.
Q: What's
the woman's advice?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
6.
A. Reduce
pressure and relax herself.
B. Solve
the serious problems at once.
C. Lift
spirits by forgetting bad things.
D.
Find the right address of the hospital.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
W: I find
myself forgetting things more and more. I'm scared
this could be a sign
of serious
problems.
M : Stress and depression can
affect memory. Addressing these problems can often
improve memory.
- 3 -
Q: What does the man
suggest the woman do?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
7.
A. John's
ideas are different from hers.
B.
John's speech has something to be desired.
C. John has a talent for delivering
public speeches.
D. John is brave
enough to express his viewpoints.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
M: Did you
hear the speech by John yesterday? He is a born
public speaker.
W:
Yes,
terrific!
But
being
genius
is
not
enough.
It
takes
courage
to
voice
different
opinions. Q: What does the woman imply?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
8.
A. Ask the
man to borrow a printer.
B. Buy a new
printer with less noise.
C. Read a book
on how to fix the printer.
D. Get a
repairman to check the printer.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
M: That
noise in the printer sounds quite strange. Why not
have it fixed?
W: You are right.
Perhaps I've put it off too long.
Q:
What will the woman most probably do?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
- 4 -
9.
A. Top concern should be
given to safety.
B. Bicycles are
popular with consumers.
C. Bicycles are
not always extremely cheap.
D. The
price can not decide the quality of bicycles.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
W: This kind
of bicycle is the highest rated on the market. Its
price is too high.
M: Okay , well, I
may have gone a bit extreme but you can' t put a
price on safety.
Q: What can be
inferred from the man?
【详解】此题
10.
A. Because she has got a
membership card.
B. Because she has
already got a big discount.
C. Because
she wants to buy books at a low price
听力题,解析略。
D.
Because she works as an accountant at the store.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
W : Can I
get any discount if I apply for a membership?
M: Absolutely! All the books you want.
Please fill in the application form first!
Q: Why will the woman probably fill in
the application form?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
.
- 5 -
Section B
Directions:In
Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer
conversation, and
you will be asked
several questions on each of the passages and the
conversation.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
question
will
be
spoken
only once. When you hear a question,
read the four possible answers on your paper
and decide which one is the best answer
to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following
passage.
11.
A.
Fable books.
C. Magic handbooks.
12.
A. Speeding up if
necessary.
B. Practising precisely and
slowly.
C. Playing the piano patiently.
D. Playing tricks without being
noticed.
13.
A. Live and
learn.
C. Seeing is believing.
【答案】
11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
I became a
magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I
learned how to make
a
coin
disappear.
Nine
is
th
at
curious
age
at
which
you’re
old
enough
to
work
through
more than 1, 200
pages of fantasy literature like Harry Potter
Series. But nine is
still
the
age
at
which
you’re
young
enough
to
hope
that
you
might
find
an
instruction
book of real
magic in the library.
The book I found
instead taught basic technique. I spent hours each
day practicing
in the bathroom. I
dropped the coin over and over. I had heard my dad
work through
passages
of
new
music
on
the
piano,
so
I
knew
how
to
practice
slowly,
going
for
accuracy
rather
than
speed.
One
day
I
practiced
in
front
of
the
mirror
and
the
coin
disappeared.
- 6
-
B. Fairy tales.
D. Science
fictions.
B. Curiosity killed the cat.
D. Practice makes perfect.
It did not look like a magic trick. It
looked like a miracle.
One of the
lessons you learn very early as a magician is that
the most amazing part
of a trick has
nothing to do with the secret. The secret is
simple and often dull:
a hidden piece
of tape, a small mirror, a playing card. In this
case, the secret was
a
dance
of
the
finger
s.
I
learned
it
so
completely
that
I
didn’t
even
have
to
think.
Questions:
What did the speaker search for in the
library?
What did the speaker learn
from his father?
According to the
speaker, what's the secret to being a good
magician?
【
11
题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【
12
题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【
13
题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
Questions are based on the following
passage.
14.
A.
It connects a chip to collect different color
frequency.
B. It changes the color
frequency and becomes a part of the body.
C. It receives the color frequency and
sends the frequency to a chip.
D. It
detects the colors and gives feedback to the brain
through a chip.
15.
A.
Because color frequency was detected.
B. Because an electronic device was
installed.
C. Because the project was
secretly carried out.
D. Because his
official image was accidentally seen.
16.
A. Adam alone invented
the electronic device.
- 7
-
B. The device has improved the
speaker's eyesight.
C. The speaker can
enjoy a Picasso without the electronic eye.
D. The electronic eye helps those
suffering from color blindness.
【答案】
14. D 15. B 16. B
【解析】
Well, I was
born with a rare visual condition, which is total
color blindness, so
I don’t know what
color looks like, because I come from a gray
world. To me, the
sky is always gray.
But,
since
the
age
of
21,
instead
of
seeing
color,
I
can
hear
color.
In
2003,
I
started
a project with computer scientist Adam
Montandon, and the result, with further
cooperation with other scientists, is
this electronic eye. It's a color sensor that
detects
the
color
frequency
in
front
of
me
and
sends
this
frequency
to
a
chip
installed
at
the back of my head, and I hear the color in front
of me through the bone.
So I've been
hearing color all the time for eight years, since
2004. The electronic
eye has become a
part of my official image. This is my passport
from 2004. You’re
not allowed to appear
on U.K. passports with electronic equipment, but I
insisted
to
the
passport
office
that
what
they
were
seeing
was
actually
a
new
part
of
my
body,
an extension of my
brain, and they finally accepted me to appear with
the passport
photo.
So, life
has changed dramatically since I hear color,
because color is almost
everywhere. I
can listen to a Picasso, because I can listen to
the paintings.
Questions:
How did the electronic eye help the
speaker hear different colors?
Why
couldn’t the speaker appear on U.K. passports
at first?
What can we learn
from the passage?
【
14
题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【
15
题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【
16
题详解】
- 8 -
此题为听力题,解析略。
Questions are based on the
following passage.
17.
A. He got his shirt dirty accidentally.
B. He was injured because of the
airflow.
C. He was interrupted by his
neighbor.
D. He was rudely treated by
the airhostess.
18.
A. It
is worse than before.
B. It has
improved just a little recently.
C. It
is well worth the price.
D. It lives up
to passengers' expectations.
19.
A. Because the flight was overbooked.
B. Because he forgot to book the flight
ticket.
C. Because he went to the wrong
check-in counter.
D. Because the flight
was delayed due to the bad weather.
20.
A. Tempting.
Exciting.
【答案】
17. A 18. A 19. A
20. C
【解析】
M: I
can't tell you how glad I am to be home, Mom!
W: What happened, my boy? M: I had a
horrible flight.
W: And why do you have
that big spot on your shirt?
M: The
flight attendant was reaching to serve a drink to
the man sitting next to me,
and there
was a sudden violent movement of air and she
spilled it all over me.
W: You don’t
say. Did the airline company offer to pay for a
new shirt?
M: Are you
kidding me? They're too cheap even to give you
peanuts now, much less a
-
9 -
B. Frightening.
C.
Frustrating.
D.
new shirt.
W: Well. How did they deal with the situation?
M: The flight attendant gave me some
soap and showed me where the lavatory was.
W: The airline companies have gotten so
cheap these days! When I was your age they
gave really good service.
M:
Well
that
isn't
even
the
worst
part.
When
I
got
to
the
airport
I
accidentally
went
to the wrong terminal, so I had to run
to make my flight.
W: Oh no! Did you
make it on time?
M: Well, I got to the
gate on time, but then the ticketing agent said
more people
booked the flight than the
number of seats available!
W: So what
happened? Did they let you get on the plane?
M: No,
the plane
was already full,
so
they put
me to the next
flight. But that
flight
wasn’t until the next morning, so I had
to stay the night
in a terrible hotel.
W: Wow that sounds terrible. Did they
make up for that in some way? M: Well, they
gave me a free flight.
W:
Well that's not so bad! For one night of
inconvenience, you can visit anywhere
you want for free.
M: Well
W: So where are you going to go with
your free ticket? What about Hawaii? M: No, the
airline says I can only use it in the
continental United States.
W: Well what
about Florida? It's warm and sunny there too.
M: Actually, after this experience, I
don't think I want to fly anywhere ever again.
Questions :
What happened to
Todd on the plane?
How does Mom feel
about the flight service?
Why must Todd
wait a night to get on the next plane?
What did Todd think of this flight
experience?
【
17
题详
解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
p>
【
18
题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
- 10 -
【
19
题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【
20
题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions : After
reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to
make the passage
coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given
word, fill in each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best fits each blank.
Meet Alexa, Your Digital Roommate
Who
is
Alexa?
She
is
a
digital
assistant
that
is
part
of
the
voice-
activated
Echo
Dot
“smart
speaker”
produced
by
Amazon.
This
year
Saint
Louis
University
in
Missouri
has
placed one of the speakers in every
dorm room ___21___ its campus.
Students
can
ask
the virtual assistant anything from “When are the
football teams playing?” to
“What’s the
square root of 1440?”
SLU
student Brendan
McGuire said: “Instead
of searching on the Internet while
I
___22___
(tap)
away
at
my
computer,
I
can
just
ask
Alexa:
Hey
Alexa,
ask
SLU
what’s
the
molecular(
分子的
)weight of
water? And I can have the answer without
___23___
(interrupt) my
process.” That’s ex
actly ___24___
school officials had in
mind when they
decided to provide the smart speakers free of
charge for students.
“The students we
attract
___25___ (drive) to achieve
success in and out of the
classroom,”
David
Hakanson,
SLU’s
vice
president,
said.
“Every
minute
we
can
save
our
students from having to search for the information
online is another minute
___26___
(commit) to their
education.’
Saint Louis
University is the first in the U.S. ___27___
(include) an Echo Dot
smart speaker in
every campus living space. Other colleges have
also found ways to
offer the technology
to students. This year Northeastern University in
Boston
installed
60
speakers
in
public
places ___28___
students
could
get
answers
to
common
- 11 -
questions.
At Arizona State
University, engineering students living in the
brand-new
residence hall have the
option of adding an Amazon Echo Dot to their
rooms. “Our
focus
is
putting
this
technology
into
the
hands
of
our
students
in
a
way___29___
will
build
an
ecosystem.___30___
supports
voice
t
echnologies
throughout
the
ASU
campus,”
said
Heredia, a director at ASU.
【答案】
21. on 22. am tapping
23. interrupting
24.
what 25. are driven
26.
committed
27. to include
28. in order that
29.
that/which
30. It
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
Alexa
是一名数字助理,是亚马逊
(Am
azon)
生产的声控
Echo
Dot“智能
音箱”的一部分。文章讲述了
Echo
Dot
在大学的应用。
【
21
题详解】
考查介词
。句意:今年,密苏里州的圣路易斯大学在其校园的每个宿舍房间都安装了一个扬
声器。
结合句意可知答案为
on
。
【
22
题详解】
p>
考查时态。句意:当我在电脑上打字的时候,我不用上网搜索,我可以问
Alexa:
嘿,
Alexa
,<
/p>
问
SLU
水的分子量是多少
?
此处
while“当
--
----
时候”,
表示一段时间,
和持
续性动词连用,
结合句意可知用现在进行时态,故答案为
am
tapping
。
【
23
题详解】
考查动名词。
句意:我可以在不打断我的过程的情况下得到答案。此处介词
without
后面用
动名词作宾语,故答案为
interrup
ting
。
【
24
题详解】
考查表语从句。句意
:这正是学校官员决定免费为学生提供智能扬声器时心里想的。此空应
该填一个引导词,
在
be
动词后面引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作谓语动词
p>
had
的宾语,起
- 12 -
双重作用,故答案为
w
hat
。
【
25
题详解】
考查被动语态。
句意:
我们吸引的学生是为了在课堂内外取得成功。
< br>句子主语
The
students
< br>和
drive
之间是被动关系,
结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,
故答案为
are
driven
。
【
26
题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:上搜索信息,节约下来的每一分钟都有助于对他们的教育。
此处
minute
和
c
ommit
之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为
committed
。
【
27
题详解】
考查动词
不定式作后置定语。句意:圣路易斯大学是美国第一个在每个校园生活空间都安装
Ech
o Dot
智能扬声器的大学。此处
the first to
do sth.“做某事的第一个……”,是动词
不定式作后置定语,故答案为
to include
。
【
28
题详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意:今年,位于波士顿的东北大学在公共场所安装了
60
个扬声器,以
便学生们能够得到常见问题的答案。此处是
in order
that
引导的目的状语从句,故答案为
in order
that
。
【
29
题详解】
考查定语从句。句意
:我们的重点是将这项技术以一种建立生态系统的方式运用到学生身上。
此处
a way
做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为
that/which
。
< br>【
30
题详解】
考查
it
的用法。此处用
i
t
指代上文的
this technology
,故答案为
It
。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a
proper word chosen from the box. Each word can
be used only once. Not that there is
one word more than you need.
UNIQLO’s founder tries to find a way to
beat Zara and H&M
When
asked
what
guides
his
vision
of
UNIQLO,
Tadashi
Yanai,
its
founder
and
chief
executive, pulls off the shelf the 1987
autumn/winter collection catalogue of Next,
a mass-market British retailer. All of
the clothes are so ___31___, he says, that
- 13 -
they
could
be
worn
today.
While
Zara
of
Spain
and
H&M
of
Sweden
follow
fashion
trends
without having any
original thought, UNIQLO of Japan ___32___ to
timeless basics.
Mr. Yanai has a/an
___33___ base at home from which to develop into
his Western
competitors’ main markets
of Europe and A
merica. But instead his
___34___ remains
Asia. “Asia is the
engine of growth today,” he says, pointing to the
millions of
consumers across the
___35___ who are reaching the middle class. UNIQLO
will open
its first shop in India this
year and is considering ___36___ into Vietnam and
other
countries (it has already opened
networks of shops in Indonesia, Singapore and
Thailand).
The
success
or
not
of
UNIPLO’s
overseas
operations
___37___
greatly
to
investors
at
home. Fast Retailing’s shares
--- Mr.
Yanai owns just over 20% of the firm ---
have been rising since 2015,analysts
estimate, largely owing to its international
expansion and improved logistics
(
物流
). At home the firm is
closing stores because
the population
is ___38___
. Last year UNIQLO’s
international p
rofits overtook its
___39___ sales for the first time and
its foreign operation profits almost equaled
its Japanese equivalent.
Though they are very different markets,
Europe and America offer a cautionary
tale.
UNIQLO
in
America
struggled
outside
the
big
cities
of
the
east
and
west
coasts.
Growth in America
remains ____40____ for UNIQLO both there and in
Europe. However,
Mr.
Yanai,
an
enthusiastic
fan
of
globalization,
is
confident
that
he
can
guide
UNIQLO
through the changes needed.
【答案】
31. I 32. C
33. G 34. E
35. A
36. J
37. H 38. F
39. D 40. K
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲
述的是优衣库的创始人试图找到击败
Zara
和
H&M
的方法。
【
31
题详解】
根据
All of the clothes are so
___1___
, he says, that they could be
worn today.“他
- 14 -
说,所有的衣服都非常经典,穿到今天也不过时。”此空填
classic
p>
,故答案为
I
。
【
32
题详解】
根据
While Zara of Spain and
H&M of Sweden follow fashion trends without having
any
original thought, UNIQLO of Japan
___2___
to timeless basics.“西班牙的
Zara
和瑞
典的
H&M
p>
追随时尚潮流,没有任何原创的想法,而日本的优衣库则坚持永恒的基本元素。”
固定词组:stick to“坚持”,此处填
sticks
,故答案为
C
。
【
33
题详解】
根据
Mr. Yanai has a/an ___3___
base at home from which to develop into his
Western
competitors’ main markets of
Europe and America.“柳井在日本国内拥有进入西方竞争
对手在欧
洲和美国主要市场的坚实基础。”此处填
solid
,故选
p>
G
。
【
34
题详解】
根据
But instead his ___4___
remains Asia.“但他的首要任务仍然是亚洲。”此处填
< br>priority
,故选
E
。<
/p>
【
35
题详解
】
根据
pointing to
the millions of consumers across the ___5___ who
are reaching the
middle
clas
s.“他指出,该地区有数百万消费者正在进入中产阶级。”此处填
region
,故选
A
。
【
36
题详解】
根据
UNIQLO will open its first
shop in India this year and is considering ___6___
into Vietnam and other co
unt
ries“优衣库
(UNIQLO)
今年将在印度开设首家门店
,并正考
虑将业务扩展到越南
和其他国家”。
< br>
consider
doing
sth.“考
虑做某事”,此处填
expanding
p>
,故答案为
J
。
【
37
题详解】
根据
The
success
or
not
of
UNIPLO’s
overseas
operations
___7___
greatly
to
investors
at home.“UNIPLO
海外业务
为
H
。
p>
【
38
题详解】
根据
At home the
firm is closing stores because the population is _
__8___
.“在国内,
由于人口减少,该公司正在关闭商店
。”此处填
shrinking
,故选
F
。
【
39
题详解】
- 15 -
成功与否对国内投资者至关重要。”此处填
p>
matters
,故答案
根据
Last
year
UNIQLO’s
international
profits
overtook
its
___9___
sales
for
the
first
time
and its foreign operation profits almost equaled
its
Japanese equivalent.“去
年,
优衣库的国际利润首次超过国内销售,其海外运营利润几乎与日本同行持平。”此处填
d
omestic
,故选
D
。
【
40
题详解】
根据
Growth in America
remains ___10___
for UNIQLO both there
and in Europe.“优衣
库在美国和欧洲的增长仍无法确定。”此处填
p>
indefinable
,故选
K
。
Ⅲ.
Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For
each blank in the following passage there are four
words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that
best fits the
context.
If
you
are
a
perfectionist,
you
are
probably
familiar
with
the
feeling
of
wanting
to get everything
just right. You may struggle with handing in
papers,
agonize(
苦
苦思索
)over
projects at work, and even worry about small
errors from the past. High
___41___ are
one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And
as some researchers
have discovered,
___42___ perfection can have serious consequences
to mental and
physical well-being.
Since perfectionism is ___43___ with
negative outcomes, what can someone with
perfectionist tendencies do to change
their behavior? Although people are sometimes
___44___ to give up their perfectionist
tendencies, psychologists point out that
giving up on perfection doesn’t mean
being unsuccessful.
___45___, mistakes
are an
important part of learning and
growing. ___46___, imperfection can actually help
us
in the long run.
One
possible ___47___ to perfectionism involves
developing what psychologists
call a
growth
mindset(
思维方式
).Researchers at
Stanford University have found that
cultivating a growth mindset is a key
way to help us learn from our failures. Unlike
those
with
___48___
mindsets
---
who
see
their
skill
levels
as
inborn
and
unchangeable,
those
with
growth
mindsets
believe
they
can
improve
their
abilities
by
learning
from
- 16 -
their
mistakes. Psychologists point out that parents can
play a ___49___ role in
helping their
children develop healthier attitudes towards
failure: they can praise
their children
for making an effort even if their results are
imperfect and help
children learn to
___50___ when they make mistakes.
Another ___51___ option for
perfectionism is to cultivate self-
compassion(
自
我同情
).
To understand self-compassion, thank about how you
would ___52___ a close
friend if they
made a mistake. Chances are that you’d probably
make responses with
kindness and
understanding, knowing that your friend meant
well. The idea behind
self-compassion
is that we should treat ourselves ___53___ when we
make mistakes,
remind ourselves that
mistakes are part of being human, and avoid being
___54___ by
negative emotions. Self-
compassion can be beneficial for mental health,
but
perfectionists tend
not
to treat themselves in compassionate ways. If
you’re
interested
in
trying
to
foster
more
self-compassion
the
researcher
who
developed
the
concept of self-compassion has a short
exercise you can try.
Psychologists
have also suggested that
cognitive(
认知的
)behavioral
therapy can
be a way to help people
change their beliefs about perfectionism. Although
perfectionism is linked to lower mental
health, the good news is that perfectionism
is something you can change. By working
to see mistakes as learning ___55___, and
replacing self-criticism with
self-
compassion, it’s possible to
overcome
perfectionism and develop a
healthier way of setting goals for yourself.
41. A. risks
standards
42. A. identifying
43. A.
hardened
44. A. hesitant
45.
A. for instance
average
46.
A. Therefore
47. A. obstacle
equivalent
- 17
-
B. values
C. profits
D.
B. mirroring
B. associated
B. courageous
B. By contrast
C. concealing
C. compared
C. desperate
C. In fact
D. pursuing
D. replaced
D. bound
D. On
B. Otherwise
B. alternative
C.
Furthermore
C. attitude
D.
Instead
D.