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舒服英文上海市浦东新区2019届高三英语二模试题(含解析)

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2021-01-28 00:25
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舒服英文-大山猫

2021年1月28日发(作者:2029)


上海市浦东新区


2019


届高三英语二模试题( 含解析)



考生注意


:


1.


考试时间


120


分钟, 试卷满分


140


分。



2.


本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂


(


选择题


)


或写


(


非选择题


)


在答题纸



上,做在试卷上一律不得分。


3.


答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。



I. Listening Comprehension


Section A


Directions:


In


Section


A,


you


will


hear


ten


short


conversations


between


two


speakers.


At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The


conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a


conversation


and


the


question


about


it,


read


the


four


possible


answers


on


your


paper,


and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.


1.



A. In the boat.


C. At the gas station.


【答案】


B


【解析】



【分析】



W:


This


oil


painting


Fishing


Boats


on


the


Water


is


very


impressive.


M:


Yes.


It


reminds


me of growing up in the countryside.


Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




2.



A. 15 minutes.


C. 50 minutes.


B. 45 minutes.


D. 60 minutes.


B. At the gallery.


D. In the countryside.



- 1 -


【答案】


B


【解析】



【分析】



W: The street is so crowded! It


will


take


about


one hour to the Art Center if we


take


a bus. M: The underground station is next to the office. It will save 15 minutes.


Q: How long will it take if they go to the Art Center by subway?


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




3.



A. Director and actress.


C. Professor and student.


【答案】


C


【解析】



【分析】



M:


We'


re


going


to


watch


a


video


on


work


in


Italy


before


moving


on


to


the


next


chapter.


Please focus on workforce there.


W: Sir, I wonder whether the pie chart should be completed when watching.


Q: What's the possible relationship between the man and the woman?


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




4.



A. Annoyed.


【答案】


D


【解析】



【分析】



W: I' m sorry.


But


you’ll have


to leave the camera here and


pick


it up


when the play


is


over.


M:


Well.


Please


be


very


careful


with


it.


It


cost


me


almost


two


months'


salary.


Q: How does the man feel?



- 2 -


B. Boss and secretary.


D. Waiter and guest.


B. Confused.


C. Surprised.


D. Worried.


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




5.



A. Changing the topic of the paper.


B. Giving the paper to his tutor.


C. Asking Mrs. Black for advice.


D. Choosing biology as the subject.


【答案】


C


【解析】



【分析】



M: I'm so tired. I've spent the whole afternoon thinking about the topic of my


graduation paper.


W: Why not turn to Mrs. Black? She is quite experienced in biology.


Q: What's the woman's advice?


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




6.



A. Reduce pressure and relax herself.


B. Solve the serious problems at once.


C. Lift spirits by forgetting bad things.


D. Find the right address of the hospital.


【答案】


A


【解析】



【分析】



W: I find myself forgetting things more and more. I'm scared this could be a sign


of serious problems.


M : Stress and depression can affect memory. Addressing these problems can often


improve memory.



- 3 -


Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




7.



A. John's ideas are different from hers.


B. John's speech has something to be desired.


C. John has a talent for delivering public speeches.


D. John is brave enough to express his viewpoints.


【答案】


D


【解析】



【分析】



M: Did you hear the speech by John yesterday? He is a born public speaker.


W:


Yes,


terrific!


But


being


genius


is


not


enough.


It


takes


courage


to


voice


different


opinions. Q: What does the woman imply?


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




8.



A. Ask the man to borrow a printer.


B. Buy a new printer with less noise.


C. Read a book on how to fix the printer.


D. Get a repairman to check the printer.


【答案】


D


【解析】



【分析】



M: That noise in the printer sounds quite strange. Why not have it fixed?


W: You are right. Perhaps I've put it off too long.


Q: What will the woman most probably do?


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




- 4 -



9.



A. Top concern should be given to safety.


B. Bicycles are popular with consumers.


C. Bicycles are not always extremely cheap.


D. The price can not decide the quality of bicycles.


【答案】


A


【解析】



【分析】



W: This kind of bicycle is the highest rated on the market. Its price is too high.


M: Okay , well, I may have gone a bit extreme but you can' t put a price on safety.


Q: What can be inferred from the man?


【详解】此题



10.



A. Because she has got a membership card.


B. Because she has already got a big discount.


C. Because she wants to buy books at a low price



听力题,解析略。



D. Because she works as an accountant at the store.


【答案】


C


【解析】



【分析】



W : Can I get any discount if I apply for a membership?


M: Absolutely! All the books you want. Please fill in the application form first!


Q: Why will the woman probably fill in the application form?


【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。




.



- 5 -


Section B


Directions:In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and


you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.


The


passages


and


the


conversation


will


be


read


twice,


but


the


question


will


be


spoken


only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper


and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.


Questions are based on the following passage.



11.


A. Fable books.


C. Magic handbooks.


12.


A. Speeding up if necessary.


B. Practising precisely and slowly.


C. Playing the piano patiently.


D. Playing tricks without being noticed.


13.


A. Live and learn.


C. Seeing is believing.


【答案】


11. C 12. B 13. D


【解析】



I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I learned how to make


a


coin


disappear.


Nine


is


th


at


curious


age


at


which


you’re


old


enough


to


work


through


more than 1, 200 pages of fantasy literature like Harry Potter Series. But nine is


still


the


age


at


which


you’re


young


enough


to


hope


that


you


might


find


an


instruction


book of real magic in the library.


The book I found instead taught basic technique. I spent hours each day practicing


in the bathroom. I dropped the coin over and over. I had heard my dad work through


passages


of


new


music


on


the


piano,


so


I


knew


how


to


practice


slowly,


going


for


accuracy


rather


than


speed.


One


day


I


practiced


in


front


of


the


mirror


and


the


coin


disappeared.



- 6 -


B. Fairy tales.


D. Science fictions.


B. Curiosity killed the cat.


D. Practice makes perfect.


It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.


One of the lessons you learn very early as a magician is that the most amazing part


of a trick has nothing to do with the secret. The secret is simple and often dull:


a hidden piece of tape, a small mirror, a playing card. In this case, the secret was


a


dance


of


the


finger


s.


I


learned


it


so


completely


that


I


didn’t


even


have


to


think.



Questions:


What did the speaker search for in the library?


What did the speaker learn from his father?


According to the speaker, what's the secret to being a good magician?



11


题详解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




12


题详解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




13


题详解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




Questions are based on the following passage.



14.


A. It connects a chip to collect different color frequency.


B. It changes the color frequency and becomes a part of the body.


C. It receives the color frequency and sends the frequency to a chip.


D. It detects the colors and gives feedback to the brain through a chip.


15.


A. Because color frequency was detected.


B. Because an electronic device was installed.


C. Because the project was secretly carried out.


D. Because his official image was accidentally seen.


16.


A. Adam alone invented the electronic device.



- 7 -


B. The device has improved the speaker's eyesight.


C. The speaker can enjoy a Picasso without the electronic eye.


D. The electronic eye helps those suffering from color blindness.


【答案】


14. D 15. B 16. B


【解析】



Well, I was born with a rare visual condition, which is total color blindness, so


I don’t know what color looks like, because I come from a gray world. To me, the


sky is always gray.


But,


since


the


age


of


21,


instead


of


seeing


color,


I


can


hear


color.


In


2003,


I


started


a project with computer scientist Adam Montandon, and the result, with further


cooperation with other scientists, is this electronic eye. It's a color sensor that


detects


the


color


frequency


in


front


of


me


and


sends


this


frequency


to


a


chip


installed


at the back of my head, and I hear the color in front of me through the bone.


So I've been hearing color all the time for eight years, since 2004. The electronic


eye has become a part of my official image. This is my passport from 2004. You’re


not allowed to appear on U.K. passports with electronic equipment, but I insisted


to


the


passport


office


that


what


they


were


seeing


was


actually


a


new


part


of


my


body,


an extension of my brain, and they finally accepted me to appear with the passport


photo.


So, life has changed dramatically since I hear color, because color is almost


everywhere. I can listen to a Picasso, because I can listen to the paintings.


Questions:


How did the electronic eye help the speaker hear different colors?


Why couldn’t the speaker appear on U.K. passports


at first?


What can we learn from the passage?



14


题详解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




15


题详解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




16


题详解】




- 8 -


此题为听力题,解析略。




Questions are based on the following passage.



17.


A. He got his shirt dirty accidentally.


B. He was injured because of the airflow.


C. He was interrupted by his neighbor.


D. He was rudely treated by the airhostess.


18.


A. It is worse than before.


B. It has improved just a little recently.


C. It is well worth the price.


D. It lives up to passengers' expectations.


19.


A. Because the flight was overbooked.


B. Because he forgot to book the flight ticket.


C. Because he went to the wrong check-in counter.


D. Because the flight was delayed due to the bad weather.


20. A. Tempting.


Exciting.


【答案】


17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C


【解析】



M: I can't tell you how glad I am to be home, Mom!


W: What happened, my boy? M: I had a horrible flight.


W: And why do you have that big spot on your shirt?


M: The flight attendant was reaching to serve a drink to the man sitting next to me,


and there was a sudden violent movement of air and she spilled it all over me.


W: You don’t say. Did the airline company offer to pay for a new shirt?



M: Are you kidding me? They're too cheap even to give you peanuts now, much less a



- 9 -


B. Frightening.


C. Frustrating.


D.


new shirt. W: Well. How did they deal with the situation?


M: The flight attendant gave me some soap and showed me where the lavatory was.


W: The airline companies have gotten so cheap these days! When I was your age they


gave really good service.


M:


Well


that


isn't


even


the


worst


part.


When


I


got


to


the


airport


I


accidentally


went


to the wrong terminal, so I had to run to make my flight.


W: Oh no! Did you make it on time?


M: Well, I got to the gate on time, but then the ticketing agent said more people


booked the flight than the number of seats available!


W: So what happened? Did they let you get on the plane?


M: No,


the plane


was already full,


so


they put


me to the next flight. But that


flight


wasn’t until the next morning, so I had to stay the night


in a terrible hotel.


W: Wow that sounds terrible. Did they make up for that in some way? M: Well, they


gave me a free flight.


W: Well that's not so bad! For one night of inconvenience, you can visit anywhere


you want for free.


M: Well


W: So where are you going to go with your free ticket? What about Hawaii? M: No, the


airline says I can only use it in the continental United States.


W: Well what about Florida? It's warm and sunny there too.


M: Actually, after this experience, I don't think I want to fly anywhere ever again.


Questions :


What happened to Todd on the plane?


How does Mom feel about the flight service?


Why must Todd wait a night to get on the next plane?


What did Todd think of this flight experience?



17


题详 解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




18


题详解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




- 10 -



19


题详解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




20


题详解】



此题为听力题,解析略。




II. Grammar and Vocabulary


Section A


Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage


coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each


blank


with


the


proper


form


of


the


given


word;


for


the


other


blanks,


use


one


word


that


best fits each blank.


Meet Alexa, Your Digital Roommate


Who


is


Alexa?


She


is


a


digital


assistant


that


is


part


of


the


voice- activated


Echo


Dot


“smart


speaker”


produced


by


Amazon.


This


year



Saint


Louis


University


in


Missouri


has placed one of the speakers in every


dorm room ___21___ its campus.


Students


can


ask the virtual assistant anything from “When are the football teams playing?” to


“What’s the square root of 1440?”



SLU student Brendan


McGuire said: “Instead of searching on the Internet while


I


___22___


(tap)


away


at


my


computer,


I


can


just


ask


Alexa:


Hey


Alexa,


ask


SLU


what’s


the molecular(


分子的


)weight of water? And I can have the answer without


___23___


(interrupt) my process.” That’s ex


actly ___24___ school officials had in


mind when they decided to provide the smart speakers free of charge for students.


“The students we attract


___25___ (drive) to achieve success in and out of the


classroom,”


David


Hakanson,


SLU’s


vice


president,


said.


“Every


minute


we


can


save


our students from having to search for the information online is another minute


___26___


(commit) to their education.’



Saint Louis University is the first in the U.S. ___27___ (include) an Echo Dot


smart speaker in every campus living space. Other colleges have also found ways to


offer the technology to students. This year Northeastern University in Boston


installed


60


speakers


in


public


places ___28___


students


could


get


answers


to


common



- 11 -


questions.


At Arizona State University, engineering students living in the brand-new


residence hall have the option of adding an Amazon Echo Dot to their rooms. “Our


focus


is


putting


this


technology


into


the


hands


of


our


students


in


a


way___29___


will


build


an


ecosystem.___30___


supports


voice


t


echnologies


throughout


the


ASU


campus,”


said Heredia, a director at ASU.


【答案】


21. on 22. am tapping


23. interrupting


24. what 25. are driven


26. committed


27. to include


28. in order that


29. that/which


30. It


【解析】



本文是一篇记叙文。


Alexa


是一名数字助理,是亚马逊


(Am azon)


生产的声控


Echo Dot“智能


音箱”的一部分。文章讲述了


Echo Dot


在大学的应用。



< p>
21


题详解】



考查介词 。句意:今年,密苏里州的圣路易斯大学在其校园的每个宿舍房间都安装了一个扬


声器。 结合句意可知答案为


on





22


题详解】



考查时态。句意:当我在电脑上打字的时候,我不用上网搜索,我可以问

Alexa:


嘿,


Alexa


,< /p>



SLU


水的分子量是多少


?


此处


while“当


-- ----


时候”,


表示一段时间,


和持 续性动词连用,


结合句意可知用现在进行时态,故答案为


am tapping





23


题详解】



考查动名词。 句意:我可以在不打断我的过程的情况下得到答案。此处介词


without

< p>
后面用


动名词作宾语,故答案为


interrup ting





24


题详解】



考查表语从句。句意 :这正是学校官员决定免费为学生提供智能扬声器时心里想的。此空应


该填一个引导词, 在


be


动词后面引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作谓语动词


had


的宾语,起



- 12 -


双重作用,故答案为


w hat





25


题详解】



考查被动语态。


句意:


我们吸引的学生是为了在课堂内外取得成功。

< br>句子主语


The


students

< br>和


drive


之间是被动关系,


结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,


故答案为


are


driven




26


题详解】



考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:上搜索信息,节约下来的每一分钟都有助于对他们的教育。

< p>
此处


minute



c ommit


之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为


committed




< p>
27


题详解】



考查动词 不定式作后置定语。句意:圣路易斯大学是美国第一个在每个校园生活空间都安装


Ech o Dot


智能扬声器的大学。此处


the first to do sth.“做某事的第一个……”,是动词


不定式作后置定语,故答案为


to include




28


题详解】



考查目的状语从句。句意:今年,位于波士顿的东北大学在公共场所安装了


60


个扬声器,以


便学生们能够得到常见问题的答案。此处是


in order that


引导的目的状语从句,故答案为


in order that





29


题详解】



考查定语从句。句意 :我们的重点是将这项技术以一种建立生态系统的方式运用到学生身上。


此处

< p>
a way


做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为


that/which



< br>【


30


题详解】



考查


it


的用法。此处用


i t


指代上文的


this technology


,故答案为


It





Section B


Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can


be used only once. Not that there is one word more than you need.



UNIQLO’s founder tries to find a way to beat Zara and H&M



When


asked


what


guides


his


vision


of


UNIQLO,


Tadashi


Yanai,


its


founder


and


chief


executive, pulls off the shelf the 1987 autumn/winter collection catalogue of Next,


a mass-market British retailer. All of the clothes are so ___31___, he says, that



- 13 -


they


could


be


worn


today.


While


Zara


of


Spain


and


H&M


of


Sweden


follow


fashion


trends


without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan ___32___ to timeless basics.


Mr. Yanai has a/an ___33___ base at home from which to develop into his Western


competitors’ main markets of Europe and A


merica. But instead his ___34___ remains


Asia. “Asia is the engine of growth today,” he says, pointing to the millions of


consumers across the ___35___ who are reaching the middle class. UNIQLO will open


its first shop in India this year and is considering ___36___ into Vietnam and other


countries (it has already opened networks of shops in Indonesia, Singapore and


Thailand).


The


success


or


not


of


UNIPLO’s


overseas


operations


___37___


greatly


to


investors


at home. Fast Retailing’s shares


--- Mr. Yanai owns just over 20% of the firm ---


have been rising since 2015,analysts estimate, largely owing to its international


expansion and improved logistics (


物流


). At home the firm is closing stores because


the population is ___38___


. Last year UNIQLO’s international p


rofits overtook its


___39___ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled


its Japanese equivalent.


Though they are very different markets, Europe and America offer a cautionary


tale.


UNIQLO


in


America


struggled


outside


the


big


cities


of


the


east


and


west


coasts.


Growth in America remains ____40____ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe. However,


Mr.


Yanai,


an


enthusiastic


fan


of


globalization,


is


confident


that


he


can


guide


UNIQLO


through the changes needed.


【答案】


31. I 32. C


33. G 34. E


35. A 36. J


37. H 38. F


39. D 40. K


【解析】



本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 述的是优衣库的创始人试图找到击败


Zara



H&M


的方法。




31


题详解】



根据


All of the clothes are so ___1___


, he says, that they could be worn today.“他



- 14 -


说,所有的衣服都非常经典,穿到今天也不过时。”此空填


classic


,故答案为


I





32


题详解】



根据


While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follow fashion trends without having any


original thought, UNIQLO of Japan ___2___


to timeless basics.“西班牙的


Zara


和瑞


典的


H&M


追随时尚潮流,没有任何原创的想法,而日本的优衣库则坚持永恒的基本元素。”

< p>
固定词组:stick to“坚持”,此处填


sticks


,故答案为


C





33


题详解】



根据


Mr. Yanai has a/an ___3___ base at home from which to develop into his Western


competitors’ main markets of Europe and America.“柳井在日本国内拥有进入西方竞争


对手在欧 洲和美国主要市场的坚实基础。”此处填


solid


,故选


G





34


题详解】



根据


But instead his ___4___


remains Asia.“但他的首要任务仍然是亚洲。”此处填

< br>priority


,故选


E


。< /p>




35


题详解 】



根据


pointing to the millions of consumers across the ___5___ who are reaching the


middle


clas s.“他指出,该地区有数百万消费者正在进入中产阶级。”此处填


region


,故选


A





36


题详解】



根据


UNIQLO will open its first shop in India this year and is considering ___6___


into Vietnam and other co


unt ries“优衣库


(UNIQLO)


今年将在印度开设首家门店 ,并正考


虑将业务扩展到越南


和其他国家”。

< br>


consider


doing

sth.“考


虑做某事”,此处填


expanding


,故答案为


J





37


题详解】



根据


The


success


or


not


of


UNIPLO’s


overseas


operations


___7___


greatly


to


investors


at home.“UNIPLO


海外业务



H





38


题详解】



根据


At home the firm is closing stores because the population is _ __8___


.“在国内,


由于人口减少,该公司正在关闭商店 。”此处填


shrinking


,故选


F





39


题详解】




- 15 -


成功与否对国内投资者至关重要。”此处填


matters


,故答案


根据


Last


year


UNIQLO’s


international


profits


overtook


its


___9___


sales


for


the


first


time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its


Japanese equivalent.“去


年, 优衣库的国际利润首次超过国内销售,其海外运营利润几乎与日本同行持平。”此处填


d omestic


,故选


D


< p>



40


题详解】



根据


Growth in America remains ___10___


for UNIQLO both there and in Europe.“优衣


库在美国和欧洲的增长仍无法确定。”此处填


indefinable


,故选


K





Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension



Section A


Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases


marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the


context.


If


you


are


a


perfectionist,


you


are


probably


familiar


with


the


feeling


of


wanting


to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize(



苦思索


)over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High


___41___ are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers


have discovered, ___42___ perfection can have serious consequences to mental and


physical well-being.


Since perfectionism is ___43___ with negative outcomes, what can someone with


perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes


___44___ to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that


giving up on perfection doesn’t mean being unsuccessful.


___45___, mistakes are an


important part of learning and growing. ___46___, imperfection can actually help us


in the long run.


One possible ___47___ to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists


call a growth mindset(


思维方式


).Researchers at Stanford University have found that


cultivating a growth mindset is a key way to help us learn from our failures. Unlike


those


with


___48___


mindsets


---


who


see


their


skill


levels


as


inborn


and


unchangeable,


those


with


growth


mindsets


believe


they


can


improve


their


abilities


by


learning


from



- 16 -


their mistakes. Psychologists point out that parents can play a ___49___ role in


helping their children develop healthier attitudes towards failure: they can praise


their children for making an effort even if their results are imperfect and help


children learn to ___50___ when they make mistakes.


Another ___51___ option for perfectionism is to cultivate self- compassion(



我同情


). To understand self-compassion, thank about how you would ___52___ a close


friend if they made a mistake. Chances are that you’d probably make responses with


kindness and understanding, knowing that your friend meant well. The idea behind


self-compassion is that we should treat ourselves ___53___ when we make mistakes,


remind ourselves that mistakes are part of being human, and avoid being ___54___ by


negative emotions. Self- compassion can be beneficial for mental health, but


perfectionists tend


not to treat themselves in compassionate ways. If you’re


interested


in


trying


to


foster


more


self-compassion


the


researcher


who


developed


the


concept of self-compassion has a short exercise you can try.


Psychologists have also suggested that cognitive(


认知的


)behavioral therapy can


be a way to help people change their beliefs about perfectionism. Although


perfectionism is linked to lower mental health, the good news is that perfectionism


is something you can change. By working to see mistakes as learning ___55___, and


replacing self-criticism with self-


compassion, it’s possible to overcome


perfectionism and develop a healthier way of setting goals for yourself.


41. A. risks


standards


42. A. identifying


43. A. hardened


44. A. hesitant


45. A. for instance


average


46. A. Therefore


47. A. obstacle


equivalent



- 17 -


B. values


C. profits


D.


B. mirroring


B. associated


B. courageous


B. By contrast


C. concealing


C. compared


C. desperate


C. In fact


D. pursuing


D. replaced


D. bound


D. On


B. Otherwise


B. alternative


C. Furthermore


C. attitude


D. Instead


D.

舒服英文-大山猫


舒服英文-大山猫


舒服英文-大山猫


舒服英文-大山猫


舒服英文-大山猫


舒服英文-大山猫


舒服英文-大山猫


舒服英文-大山猫



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