before是什么意思新视野大学英语三课后答案与课文翻译Unit6

Unit 6

Section A

Pre-reading activities

一

1 Many poor men thought that fighting in the army was an opportunity for adventure

and excitement. This seemed much better than the hard work of everyday life. But

they soon found out that war was both boring and terrifying.

2 Both sides o fate war eventually instituted a draft. This was when men were

randomly chosen to enter the army whether they wanted to or not.

3

Some women served as nurse in the army, helping wounded soldiers recover.

Women had to work very hard to provide for their families.

4

When General Sherman took the Union Army from Atlanta to Savannah he burned

and destroyed much of the land and farms along the way. It was a scary time.

Language focus

Word in use

三

1evacuated 2stray 3diluted 4gigantic 5standpoint 6nutrition 7inflicted 8pervasive

9naive 10permeated

Word building

四

Words learned

New words formed

-ary

Moment

Momentary

Supplement

Supplementary

Custom

Customary

Vision

Visionary

Mission

Missionary

Discipline

Disciplinary

-ity

Complex

Complexity

Fatal

Fatality

Available

Availability

Feasible

Feasibility

Authentic

Authenticity

Desirable

Desirability

五

1visionary 2fatality 3availability 4customary 5feasible 6momentary 7disciplinary

8supplementary 9missionary 10authenticity 11complexity 12desirability

Banked cloze

六

1H 2N 3O 4F 5C 6K 7M 8B 9E 10J

Expression in use

七

1flew at 2wove her way through 3radiated from 4conceive of 5was lined with

6dive into 7next to nothing 8stayed down

Translation

《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，

他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗

人。《荷马史诗》

由反映希腊历史的两部巨著

《伊利亚特》

和《奥德赛》组成，< /p>

是希腊文学最早的著作，

也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，

被西方人认为是历史上

最伟大的史诗。

这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，

并对研究历史、

地理、

考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。

两部史诗都分为

24

卷，《伊利亚特》有

15,693

行，

《奥德赛》有

12,110 < /p>

行。《伊利亚特》是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特

洛伊 十年围城的故事。

《奥德赛》则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以 及他在特洛伊陷

落之后回家途中发生的故事。

《荷马史诗》以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形

象被认为是伟大的文学杰作 ，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。

The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic

work not onlyof military value but also of great philosophicalsignificance. The Art of

War is a precious heritageof brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wudisclosed in his

book a series of military rules andprinciples, and put forward a complete systemof

military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring

StatesPeriod and exerted strong impacts on their thoughtand practice. Moreover, it

has yielded a worldwideinfluence in the field of military thought, enjoyingextremely high

prestige.

Section B

Reading skills

一

1

Who: Luis Dutarte

Where: at his home

When: ever since the arrival of the American military

What: being curious about the military camp

Main idea: Ever since the arrival of the American military, Luis was quite curious

about the military camp established below his home.

2

Who: Ronald Smith

Where: in France

When: after the war ended

What: trying hard to find Luis but always failed

Main idea: After the war ended, Ronald Smith tried hard in his search for Luis in

France, but he always failed to find him.

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

二

1B 2D 3D 4C 5A 6C 7B 8D

Language focus

Words in use

四

1supervise 2petitioned

3clutching

4vicinity

5fragrance 6dispatched 7dwelling

8haunted 9timid 10encloses

Expression in use

五

1to/into 2in 3together 4apart 5with 6off 7with 8off

Sentence structure

六

1 Henry refuse to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next

to nothing to him.

2 Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will

be worth next to nothing.

3 Your recommendations is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.

七

1 There are too many things in your paper bag and it looks like it is going to burst.

2 Although we are supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work would

stretch well into next year.

3 Gatherings of the armed forces near the border looked like they planned to

invade within the following few days.

Collocation

Warm- up

1A 2C 3B 4B 5C 6B

八

1emotional intensity 2brilliant sky 3walked briskly 4helplessly wandering

5trembling voice 6tremendous roar 7deserted road 8violently dipping

9inevitable death 10profound fatigue 11pervasive 12dangerous evil

课文翻译

Text A

1945

在炮火攻击下

1

如今，当我回首往事，我很惊讶我 居然能如此生动地回忆起轰炸开始的情况，那

天的色彩和紧张的情绪仍然清晰地印在我的 脑海中。

那天，我突然发现在晴朗的天

空中出现了

12

个银色的小点儿，离我很远，发出不正常 的嗡嗡声，这种声音我以

前从来没听过。

那年我七岁，

就这样站在一片草地上，

盯着天空中几乎不怎么移

动的小点儿。

2

突然，就在附近，森林的边缘，我 听到有巨大的炸弹爆炸的声音。在我这个小孩的

眼里，我看到的是泥土像巨大的喷泉一样 冲到天上。

我想跑过去看看这个特别的景

象，它让我感到害怕，但是也让我着迷，我还没有习惯战争，也不能把这些飞机、炸

弹的轰鸣、

森林那边飞溅开来的泥土以及我看似必然的死亡联 系成单一的因果关系。

没考虑有危险，

我开始朝着投下炸弹的森林方向跑。

这时一只手拉住了我，把我倒

在地上。

“趴下来，”我听到母亲发抖的声音，

“不要动

!

”我还记得母亲把我紧

紧贴在她身边，说的一些东西我并不知道，也并不理解其含义：

那是一条死路。