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Unit Three
Love your neighbor (1)
I. Listening to the world
A.
Sharing
Scripts
V = Val; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man
1, etc.
Part 1
V: Hi. I live in a block of
flats and I know a few of my neighbors really
well.
We
like
similar
things
so
we
social
ize
quite
a
lot.
Today,
I’m
going
to
ask
people
about
their
neighbors.
How
well
do
you
know
your neighbors?
Part 2
W1: Um, I know my neighbors
quite well. I moved in a
year ago and I
live in the middle flat, and, it’s a
house that’s broken into three fl
ats.
Um, the guys upstairs moved in a year
ago as well and um, the guys
downstairs
have
been
there
for
a
few
years,
but
we
all
have
a
communal garden um, so we get to use
that space together.
W2:
Er, virtually not at all. Um,
I’ve er,
I live in a flat and
I moved into
the flat about er, six months ago.
M1: Yeah, I know them quite
well, but I don’t, er, some I get on with and
some I don’t. Some I want to get on
with and some I don’t want to
get on
with.
W3:
Um,
not
at
all.
I’ve
never
even
seen
them.
Um,
no,
I
don’t
know
them at all, quite
honestly.
Part
3
V:
What makes a good neighbor?
W1: A good neighbor is someone that you
can trust, that you could leave
your
key with, that you could ask to water your plants
or feed your
cat.
W2:
I think what makes a
good neighbor is someone who looks out for
you, er, and you look out for them as
well.
M2: Knowing when to
interfere and not to interfere; being friendly at
the
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The
people
in
the
podcast
mainly
talk
about
how
well
they
know
their
neighbors
and what makes a
good
neighbor
and
a
bad
neighbor.
They
also talk about the
best
or
worst
neighbor
they’ve
ever had.
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right times but not being intrusive.
W3:
A
good
neighbor
would
be
someone
who’s
considerat
e;
um,
who
always keeps in mind
that … they do have neighbors –
whether
it be
noise or trash, just keeping up
their property, making it a nice place
that people will want to come home to.
M1: Someone who you can
trust and doesn’t cause you any grief.
Part 4
V:
What about a bad neighbor?
W1: A bad neighbor is someone that
forgets that you exist as well, and has
loud music until 6 a.m.
M2: Not respecting privacy, intruding;
um, not understanding what
your
neighbor
wants
and
not
just
in
that
sense,
but
in
the
sense
of
not
participating, not doing things when a
neighbor needs help.
W3:
Someone who is not considerate, who, whether
it’s a lot of noise or a
lot
of
trash,
doesn’t
upkeep
their
property,
um,
who’s
not
really
friendly.
Part 5
V:
Tell me abo
ut the best or
worst neighbor you’ve ever had.
W3: Um, she was a lady who lived above
me and she was very quiet, very
nice.
She would oftentimes come and, kinda, check on me,
see if I’m
OK, so we would kind of
chit-chat, so I got to know her pretty well,
which was pretty nice.
W2: The worst neighbor I’ve ever had
lived next door to me er, in the last
house I was in, er, and he was just
very noisy all the time, day, day
and
night. You were constantly, constantly aware of
him.
M2: One night I was
um, about
eight o’clock, I heard a
noise outside and I
opened
the
windows
and
a
loud
voice
said,
“Get
down,
crouch
down.”
And
it
was
clearly
a
policeman,
um,
and
I
had
to
stay
crouched
down and in my garden at the back three policemen
shot in
and shot over the wall and it
turned out that I was living next to the
“number two” in the main criminal gang
in North London –
and they
were arrested and taken away.
II. Sharing
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Look at the
picture and answer the questions
1
News site
2
Travel site
3
Social networking site
4
Dating site
5
Rating site
6
Corporate website
7
Blog
8
Wiki
9
Search engine
Discuss the questions
Which
of
these
websites
do
you
use
regularly?
Which
do
you
use
occasionally? Which do you never use?
The
websites
I
use
regularly
include
search
engines,
news
sites,
blogs,
Wiki and social networking sites. I use
these websites almost every day to
get
information I need and share things about myself.
As to the types of
websites such as
photo sharing websites and travel sites, I only
visit them
occasionally.
The
websites
I
never
use
include
rating
sites,
dating
sites,
and
corporate websites.
Distinguishing fact from opinion
Firstly, determine if the
information can be proved.
At the beginning,
ask
questions like
Who?
What?
When?
Where?
Why?
and
How
?.
If
you
can
get
answers
from
the
information
you
hear,
it
probably
contains facts. Then, determine if the statements
can be checked
and verified to be true.
?
I saw a science-fiction
movie last night about aliens invading the earth.
(fact)
?
The
truth
of
the
matter
is
that frozen
foods
are
just
as
good-tasting
as
fresh foods are.
(opinion)
Distinguishing fact from opinion
Secondly, pay attention to
the signal words indicating opinions.
Some
expressions
can
change
a
statement
from
a
fact
to
an
opinion.
Such
expressions as
I think that
...
,
I believe that
...
, and
In my judgment
... are
clear signals that
the speaker is about to give an opinion.
?
Yesterday’
s high
temperature reached 98 degrees Fahrenheit.
(fact)
?
In
my
judgment,
yesterday’
s
high
temperature
reached
98
degrees
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Fahrenheit.
(opinion)
?
Jackie walked to the store
yesterday
. (fact)
?
I believe that Jackie
walked to the store yesterday
.
(opinion)
Thirdly, identify
“loaded” words.
Loaded
words
are
words
that
contain
an
emotional
appeal,
such
as
exciting
,
beautiful
,
boring
, and
extremely.
These descriptive
words signal
an opinion because they
indicate the speaker’s personal point of view.
?
Abraham Lincoln
was the16th president of the United States.
(fact)
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?
Abraham
Lincoln
was
the
greatest
president
of
the
United
States.
(opinion)
IV
. Conclusion and homework
1. Group Discussion
2. Supplementary Listening
3. Oral Report
References:
1.
郑树棠
《新视野大学英语
视听说教程》
(
第三版
)
第三册
外
语教学与研究出版社，
2015
2.
郑树棠
《新视野大学英语
视听说教程》
(
第三版
)
第三册
外
语教学与研究出版社，
2015
3
．新东方考试研究中心
《大学英语四级听力特训
》
浙江教育出版
社，
2011
4
．
《英汉多功能词典》外语教学与研究出版社
，
2008
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Unit Three
Love your neighbor (2)
I.
Checking
homework
Oral presentation:
What do you think are the similarities
and differences between an online
community and a real community?
(I
think
there
are
similarities
as
well
as
differences
between
an
online
community and a real community. On the
one hand, an online community
is just
similar to a real community in sharing and
discussing. On the other
hand, there
are also many clear differences. For Example, …
)
II.
Warming-up activities
1.
What are the
benefits of online communities?
Online
communities
provide
another
chance
for
people
to
communicate
with
each
other.
They
do
things
without
going
out,
and
this
saves
time,
money,
energy
and
natural
resources.
Furthermore,
through
online
communities,
people
can
sometimes
do
what
they
can’t
do
in
real
communities. For example, a guy who may
be shy and quiet in the eyes of
his
friends
and
families
may
become
open
and
talkative
in
online
communities.
2.
What are the
possible dangers or problems if people spend a lot
of
time in online communities?
If people spend a lot of
time in online communities, they will be greatly
affected physically, mentally and
emotionally. They may become inactive,
slow in memorizing things, as well as
addicted to the Internet and confuse
the
online
communities
with
the
real
ones,
thus
having
difficulties
in
communicating with other people around
them.
III.
Speaking for communication
A. Role-play
Scripts
W = Woman; M = Man
M: OK, so, tell
me all about it …
W: Well,
in the beginning, I was at home, and … um … this
was just one
morning before a very
important interview.
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