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nxx新视野大学英语第三版第二册课文语法讲解Unit

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2021-01-28 00:05
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2021年1月28日发(作者:依莲)


新视野三版



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B2 U4 Text A



College sweethearts



1


I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so


much more mature than



we, their parents, when we were col ege sweethearts.


Linda, who's 21, had a



boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would


marry, but they're not



together anymore. Melissa, who's 19, hasn't had a


steady boyfriend yet. My



daughters wonder when they wil meet


great love. They think



their father and I had a classic fairy- tale romance


heading for marriage from



the outset. Perhaps, they're right but it didn't seem


so at the time. In a way,



love just happens when you least expect it. Who would


have thought



that Butch and I would end up getting married to each


other? He became my



boyfriend because of my shal ow agenda: I wanted a


cute boyfriend!



2


We met through my col ege roommate at the university


cafeteria. That fateful



night, I was merely curious, but for him I think it


was love at first sight.



have beautiful eyes


He kept staring at me al



night long. I real y wasn't that interested for two


reasons. First, he looked like



he was a real y wild boy, maybe even dangerous. Second,


although he was



very cute, he seemed a little weird.



3


Riding on his bicycle, he'd ride past my dorm as if




to be surprised to see me. I liked the attention but


was cautious about his



wild, dynamic personality. He had a charming way with


words which



would charm any girl. Fear came over me when I started


to fal in love. His



exciting


resist. What was it that



attracted me? I always had an excel ent reputation. My


concentration was



solely on my studies to get superior grades. But for


what? Col ege is supposed



to be a time of great learning and also some fun. I


had nearly achieved a great



education, and graduation was just one semester away.


But I hadn't had any



fun; my life was stale with no component of fun! I


needed a just



any had to be cute. My goal that semester became:



Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can find.



4


I worried what he'd think of me. True, we lived in a


time when a dramatic shift



in sexual attitudes was taking place, but I was a


traditional girl who wasn't



ready for the new ways that seemed common on campus.


Butch



looked superb! I was not immune to his personality,


but I was scared. The



night when he announced to the world that I was his


girlfriend, I went along


with him. And then I suddenly thought:


How



did that happen?




going to marry you one day and I wil be a lawyer. You wil see.



5


I was laughing inside and said to myself,


He's a



rebel without a good future. He's my boyfriend because I hate my boring



student life. I just want to have fun.



*


6


S


ure enough, the fol owing month, I found out he had failed al his



courses. Consequently, he was going to be expel ed from the university.


To



my disgust, he seemed resigned to his fate. I knew there was hope, so I


led



him to the col ege secretary for reconsideration.



*


7




from UPenn and proceed to the Col ege of Law,


appeal



on his behalf, which was approved. Butch was granted reconsideration.


And,



once we became steadies, he coordinated his studies and social life,


passing



al of his classes. He eventual y studied law.



8


Despite Butch's somewhat wild character, at his core, he is always a


perfect



gentleman and deserves a lot of credit for , he'd sometimes take



the liberty of displaying his love by planting a kiss on my lips right


in front of my



astonished friends who watched and disapproved. But the truth is we had


a



pure and responsible relationship for seven ful years. Sitting by the


palm trees,



hand in hand, we would listen to romantic songs, watch the sunset,



and weave dreams of being together with children of our own, forever.



9


Two years passed in a blur. One day, Butch took me by surprise as



he knelt down and proposed marriage holding a dozen red roses! Fil ed


with



deep emotion, I confessed my love for him,


my



brain woke up from fantasy land. I cried out,


too



young to tie the knot. We haven't even graduated from col ege yet!


real y



loved him but was pessimistic about our chances for success.



10


We married five years later.



11


Our faithful journey of love and learning took us down rocky roads


of



hardship and on smooth easy-going highways. It is a long, romantic,



sometimes crazy, love story that sums up a 29-year long honeymoon


together



*as a couple who are stil madly in love with each other. Our



love commenced with a casual attraction but bloomed into a mature love


and



rich life.


Language Points:



1 I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature


than we,



their parents, when we were college sweethearts. (Para. 1)



Meaning beyond words:


Married to her col ege sweetheart, the author now


is happy with



her family and two grown daughters.



Note:



College sweethearts


refer to someone with whom one is in love and


by whom one



is loved at col ege;


sweetheart is


equivalent to


lover


,


darling


,


beloved


,


or


dear


. For



example:



*Wel done, sweetheart, we are all so proud of you.


做得好,宝贝,我


们以你为荣。



*My husband is the greatest guy in the world; he was my col ege


sweetheart.


我丈夫是世



界上最棒的,大学时他就是我的恋人。



He tries to locate his former sweetheart Melina from whom he has heard


nothing for a very



*long time.


他在努力寻找他以前的恋人梅利娜, 他已经很久没有她的消息了。



2 Linda, who’s 21, had a boyfriend in her


freshman year she thought


she would



marry, but they’re not together anymore. Melissa, who’s 19, hasn’t


had a steady



boyfriend yet. My daughters wonder when they will meet “The One”,


their great



love.(Para. 1)



Meaning beyond words:


Her two daughters are at the age of just dating,


but they seem



to be very mature wondering when they will meet their true love.



3 They think their father and I had a classic fairy tale romance


heading for marriage



from the outset. (Para. 1)



Meaning beyond words:


Her daughters cons


ider their parents’ marriage a


typical



conventional romance because they think it aimed at marriage from the


very beginning.



Usage note:


classic, classical



1 classic


用作形容词表示“经典的;精彩的;一流的”。例如:



*Death on the Nile is one of the classic works of Agatha Christie.



《尼罗河上的惨案》是阿



加莎


?


克里斯蒂的经典作品之一。



*


口语中也会用到


classic


这个词。当你看到一场精彩的演出时,就可以说


“That’s classic!”来



表达赞美。



classic


用作形容词也表示“典型的;标准的”。例如:



*London is the classic example of the scattered city.


伦敦是标准分散型


的城市。



*This statement was a classic il ustration of British politeness.



项陈述是对英国礼貌的一



个典型说明。



classic


也可用作名词,表示“文学名着;经典作品;杰作”。例如:



*We have al the standard classics of Hayao Miyazaki at home.


我们家


有 宫崎骏的所有的


经典作品。



2 classical


不能用作名词,只能用作形容词,表示“古典的;经典的”。例< /p>


如:



*I spend a lot of time reading and listening to classical music.



花了很多时间阅读和聆听



古典音乐。



*Classical music is music written by composers such as Mozart and


Beethoven.


像莫扎特



和贝多芬所创作的音乐称为古典音乐。



*


莫扎特和贝多芬所创作的音乐属于古典音乐


(classi cal music),


但这些古典音


乐经久不衰,



有永久的意义和价值,所以这些音乐也可称为经典的音乐(


classi c music


)。反


之,在前面


< /p>


有一例中说可口可乐瓶子的设计是精彩的,一流的,所以是经典(


classic


)之


作,但很明显



可口可乐瓶子的设计不是古典的



(< /p>


classical


)设计。所以,经典的(

classic



作品不一定


< /p>


就是古典的(


classical


)作品 。



Note:


Classic fairy-tale romance is used to describe a romance blessed


with unusual



happiness. Colloquially, a fairy tale can also refer to any story


extremely unlikely to be



true.



4 Perhaps, they’re right but it didn’t seem so at the time. (Para. 1)



Meaning:



My daughters’ perception may be right, yet our romance back


then was actually



not like what they have assumed.



5 In a way, love just happens when you least expect it. Who would have


thought



that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other? He became


my



boyfriend because of my shallow agenda: I wanted a cute boyfriend!


(Para. 1)



Meaning:



Love comes your way when you don’t real y expect it. No one


thought that



Butch and I would finally get married. He became my boyfriend simply


because I would



like to fulfil my shallow wish: to have an attractive boyfriend in col


ege.



Meaning beyond words:


Here is the suspense of the story



the author


gives a broad



hint that she wil tell us how she and her husband got married at last.



6 We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria. That


fateful



night, I was merely curious, but for him I think it was love at first


sight. (Para. 2)



Meaning:


At the school dining hal that important night, we were


introduced to each other



through my roommate. I met Butch just out of curiosity, but he seemed


to fal in love with



me as soon as he saw me.



7 “You have beautiful eyes,” he said as he gazed at my face.


(Para. 2)


Meaning beyond words:


The author was obviously attractive to Butch


since he tried to



please her by praising her eyes.


8 He kept staring at me all night long. (Para. 2)



Note:


Both


gaze at


and


stare at



mean “looking at something fixed


ly for


a long time



because of being attracted, surprised, or thinking, etc.”.


Stare at



usually has the additional



meaning of “with eyes widely open”. Also, it usually implies “with


great attention”;


gaze



at



usually implies “in a dreamy and unaware state of mind”.



9 I really wasn’t that interested for two reasons. First, he looked


like he was a really



wild boy, maybe even dangerous. Second, although he was very cute, he


seemed a



little weird. (Para. 2)



Meaning beyond words:



She wasn’t interested in him because she got the


impression



that he was wild and strange, which il ustrates that she didn’t know


much about him at the



beginning. Therefore, it’s not true that their romance was heading for


marriage from the



start.



10 Riding on his bicycle, he’d ride past my dorm as if “by accident”


and pretend to



be surprised to see me. I liked the attention but was cautious about


his wild,



dynamic personality. (Para. 3)



Meaning beyond words:


She understood his little trick: trying to see


her by



manufacturing excuses. Though she was happy to be the focus of his


attention, she was



also very alert to his wild and dynamic personality.



11 He had a charming way with words which would charm any girl. (Para.


3)



Meaning:


He knew how to please and attract girls because what he said


was always



pleasant to their ears.



12 Fear came over me when I started to fall in love. His exciting “bad


boy image”



was just too tempting to resist. What was it that attracted me?(Para. 3)


Meaning:


I was in an awkward position: I started to fal in love with


him, but I was also



afraid of that. His bad boy image was too attractive to resist, but at


the same time it was



somewhat fearful. So, what exactly was it in him that attracted me?



Note:



Tempting


is a present participle of the verb


tempt


, used as an


adjective to describe



the effect that something has on someone’s feelings. For example, if


you find something



tempting/char ming/disgusting/frightening, it means it

tempts/charms/disgusts/frightens



you. In English there are a group of words describing an effect that


something has on your



feelings and ideas. For example:



*a tempting job offer


一个诱人的工作机会



an alarming increase in racial hostility


种族仇视的惊人增长

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