山木英语2014联合国千年发展目标报告概要(双语)

Substantial progress has been made in most areas, but much more effort is needed to reach the set

targets.

大多数领域已取得实质进展，但< /p>

要实现既定的具体目标仍需更多的努力

?

Major

trends

that

threaten

environmental

sustainability

continue,

but

examples

of

successful

global action exist Global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) continued their upward trend and

those in 2011 were almost 50 per cent above their 1990 level. Millions of hectares of forest are

lost every year, many species are being driven closer to extinction and renewable water resources

are

becoming

scarcer.

At

the

same

time,

international

action

is

on

the

verge

of

eliminating

ozone-depleting

substances

and

the

proportion

of

terrestrial

and

coastal

marine

areas

under

protection has been increasing.

?

环境可持续性继续受到严重威胁，

但同时也存在全球行动的成功范例。

全球二氧化碳排放

继续呈上升趋势，

2011

年比

1990

年的水平高出近

50%

。每年丧失数百万公顷的森林，许多

物种濒临灭亡，

可再生的 水资源也变得更为稀缺。

但与此同时，

国际社会采取行动几乎消 除

了消耗臭氧层物质，也使受保护的陆地和近岸海域得到了增加。

?

Hunger

continues

to

decline,

but

immediate

additional

efforts

are

needed

to

reach

the

MDG

target The proportion of undernourished people in developing regions has decreased from 24 per

cent in 1990

–

1992 to 14 per cent in 2011

–

2013. However, progress has slowed down in the past

decade. Meeting the target of halving the percentage of people suffering from hunger by 2015 will

require immediate additional effort, especially in countries which have made little headway.

?

饥饿人数继续下降，

但要实现千年发展目标的具体目标，

仍需 立即做出额外的努力。

营养

不足人口的比例已从

1990-1992

年的

24%

减少到

2011-2013

年的

14 %

。

但是，

在过去十年中，

2015

年前实现将挨饿人口比例 减半的目标，需要立即做出额外的努力，特

别是在那些进展很小的国家。

?

Chronic undernutrition among young children declined, but one in four children is still affected.

In 2012, a quarter of all children under the age of five years were estimated to be stunted

—

having

inadequate height for their age. This represents a significant decline since 1990 when 40 per cent

of young children were stunted. However, it is unacceptable that 162 million young children are

still suffering from chronic undernutrition..

?

长期营养不足的幼儿人数下降，但 每四名儿童中仍有一名营养不足。

2012

年，所有

岁

以下儿童中有四分之一发育受阻，达不到年龄 应有的身高。尽管这比

1990

年的

4 0%

的幼儿

发育受阻已有明显的下降，但仍有

< br>1.62

亿幼儿还在经受长期的营养不足这一事实令人难以

接受。

?

Child mortality has been almost halved, but more progress is needed Worldwide, the mortality

rate for children under age five dropped almost 50 per cent, from 90 deaths per 1,000 live births in

1990 to 48 in 2012. Preventable diseases are the main causes of under-five deaths and appropriate

actions need to be taken to address them.

?

儿童死亡率已几近减 半，但仍需更多的进展。全球

5

岁以下儿童死亡率下降了几近< /p>

50%

，

从

19 90

年的每

1 000

例活产婴儿死亡

90

人下降到

2012

年的

48

人。

可预防疾病是< /p>

5

岁以下

儿童死亡的主要原因，需要采取 妥善的行动来解决这些问题。

?

Much more needs to be done to reduce maternal mortality. Globally, the maternal mortality ratio

dropped by 45 per cent between 1990 and 2013, from 380 to 210 deaths per 100,000 live births.

Worldwide, almost 300,000 women died in 2013 from causes related to pregnancy and childbirth.

Maternal death is mostly preventable and much more needs to be done to provide care to pregnant

women.