archos-第十行星
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
1. clean up
打扫（或清除）干净
eg: He often helps his parents clean up the rooms on weekends.
他周末经常帮助父母打扫房间。
2. cheer
v.
欢呼；喝彩
cheerful
adj.
高兴的；快乐的
cheers!
干杯！
che
er for ……
为
……
喝彩
/
叫好
cheer sb. on
为
……
加油
cheer sb. up
使某人变得更高兴
/
振奋起来
cheer up
高兴起来；振奋起来
eg: 1) They all
cheered up
when they heard this good news.
当他们听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼起来了。
2) ---Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be
very sad.
---Let's go and
cheer her up
3. give out
1)
分发；发放；散发
= hand out
eg: Can you _give the drinks out
please?
请你分发一下饮料好吗？
2)
发出（光热、声音、气味等）
eg: The sun gives out light and heat
太阳发出光和热。
有关
give
的短语：
give up
放弃
give in
屈服；让步
give back
归还
give away
捐赠；赠送
give off
发出；放出
4. volunteer
v.
义务做；志愿做
n.
志愿者
volunteer to do sth.
自愿
/
志愿去做某事
eg: 1) Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.
晚会结束后，
Jenny
自愿打扫房间。
2) ---Are you all volunteers (volunteer)?
---Yes, we always _volunteer_ our time to help sick people in hospital.
5. come up with
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
= think of
come up with an idea
想出一个主意
come up with a plan
提出一个计划
eg: 1) I hope you can
come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
2) The teacher asked _who could come up with a good solution to
_this problem.
老师问谁能想出一个解决这个问题的好方法。
6. put off
推迟
put off
sth
推迟
……
put off
doing sth
推迟做
……
eg: 1) They put off the match because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨他们推迟了比赛。
2) Don't put off doing your homework.
不要拖延做作业。
7. sign
n.
标语；信号
We can put up signs.
我们可以张贴标志牌。
8. notice
n.
通知；通告；注意；公告牌
put up notices
张贴公告牌
make some notices
做一些公告牌
eg: 1) There is a notice on the wall , saying
墙上的告示上写着
“
禁止停车
”
。
2) I'll put up a notice about the meeting.
我会张贴一张会议通告。
v.
注意到；意识到
notice sb.
do sth.
注意到某人做某事
notice sb.
doing sth.
注意到某人在做某事
eg: 1) Did you notice Jack come in?
你注意到
Jack
进来了吗？
2) Did you notice Tom doing his homework?
你注意到
Tom
在做作业了吗？
9. hand out
分发；散发
hand in
上交
at hand
在手边
by hand
手工（做好）
10. call up
打电话给（某人）；征召
call sb. up
给某人打电话
11. uesd to do sth.
曾经做某事；过去常常做某事
eg: He uesd to work in the hospital.
他过去在这家医院工作。
否定句
→
He didn't use to work in the hospital.
疑问句
→
Did he use to work in the hospital?
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事；曾经做某事
be / get used
to sth.
习惯某事
be / get used
doing sth.
习惯做某事
be used to do sth
被用来做某事
be used for doing sth.
被用来做某事
eg: 1) The book is used to do teach us how to write.
= The book
is used for teaching us how to write.
这本书被用来教我们如何写作。
2) He is used to eating out all the time.
他已经习惯一直在外面吃饭了。
3) ---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
---Oh? But she _A__ hate climbing mountains.
A. used to
B. was used to
C. is used to
4) ---How does Jack usually go to work?
---He _D__ drive a car, but now he ___ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
lonely
adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
内心里感到孤独、寂寞
alone
adj. / adv.
独自一人；单独
（客观上独自一人）
= by oneself
eg: 1) Though she is alone at home, she doesn't feel lonely for she
has many things to do.
2) She feels rather lonely in the strange city.
在这座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。
lonely
adj.
偏僻的；荒凉的；人迹罕见的
a lonely mountain village
荒凉偏僻的山村
13. care for
照顾；非常喜欢
care for
照顾
= look after = take care of
eg: To care for your friend, you need to care for yourself first.
想要照顾你的朋友，你需要先照顾好自己。
14. several
pron.
几个；数个；一些
= a few
（修饰可数名词复数）
several books
几本书
several hours
几个小时
15. strong
adj.
强烈的；强壮的
as strong as a horse
像马一样强壮
16. feeling
n.
感觉；感触
eg: I've got
a bad feeling.
我有一种不好的预感。
feel
v.
感觉；觉得；摸起来（系动词）
eg: 1) I feel cold / happy / lonely / tired.
我觉得冷
/
开心
/
孤独
/
累。
2) The stone
feels cold.
这石头摸起来挺凉的
17. satisfaction
n.
满足；满意
dissatisfaction
n.
不满足
/
满意
satisfy
v.
使满意
satisfied
adj.
满意的
= pleased
satisfing
adj.
令人满意的
重点短语：
in satisfaction
满意地
be satisfied to do sth.
对做某事满意
be satisfied with sth. / sb. = be pleased with sth. / sb.
对
……
满意
eg: 1) He was satisfied to win the match.
他对赢得比赛感到满意。
2) She was not satisfied / pleased with the result.
她对那个结果感到不满意。
3) She smiled in satisfaction.
她满意地笑了。
18. joy
n.
高兴；愉快
with joy
高兴地
to one's joy
使某人高兴的是
eg: 1) His heart is filled with joy and gratitude.
他心中充满了喜悦和感激之情。
2) Life is always full of joy.
人生总是充满欢乐。
3) He jumped up with joy.
他高兴地跳了起来。
19. owner
n.
物主；主人
own
1) adj.
自己的
my own computer
我自己的电脑
2) v.
拥有
eg: He owns a big house.
他拥有一座大房子。
of one's own
属于自己的
eg: At last I've got a big house of my own.
我终于有一座属于自己的大房子。
20. try out (for) sth.
参加
……
选拔、试用；测试
eg: You won't join the team if you don't try out.
如果你不参加选拔就不能加入这个队。
21. journey
n.
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
eg: Life is ___journey__ from birth to death.
从出生到死亡，人生是一个漫长的旅程。
22. raise
v.
1)
募集；征集
raise money for……
为
……
募捐
eg: They want to ____raise money for a school____.
他们想为一所学校募捐。
2)
升起；举起
raise your hand
3)
饲养
=
keep
raise a boy = keep a dog
养条狗
4)
赡养；供养；养活
= keep
eg: My father keeps / raises a big family.
我父亲养活一大家子人。
Key Sentence
1. I'll help to clean up
the city parks.
我会帮助打扫城市公园。
与
help
有关短语：
help (to) do sth.
帮助做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人某事
with one's help = with
the help of…
在某人的帮助下
help oneself to sth.
随便吃些
……
help myself
我自己自便，不用客气
eg: I can help myself, thanks.
谢谢，我自己来。
can't help doing sth.
忍不住做某事
eg: I can't help crying.
我忍不住哭了。
2. I hop kork outside.
我希望在外面工作。
hope
wish
3. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital
to cheer them up
这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来。
4. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。
5. The girl could volunteer
in an after-school study program to teach
Kids.
这个女孩可以自愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子。
6. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park
clean-up.
我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
7. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在只有
2
个星期了。
8. We can't put off making a plan.
我们不能推迟制定计划了。
9. We could put up signs.
我们可以张贴标识牌。
10. Let's make some notices, too. Then I'll give them
out after school.
让我们也做一些通知吧。然后放学后我把它们发了。
11. What did they ask you to help out with ?
他们请你帮助做什么了？
12. Things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just
talking to them.
像给老人读报，或者只是与他们聊聊天这样的事。
13. They told me stories about the past
and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
14. A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care
for them.
许多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们，照顾他们。
15. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.
我的意思是有一天我们也都会老的。
16. Mary gives up several hours each week to help others.
Mary
每周放弃几个小时来帮助别人。
17. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每个周六上午他志愿在一个动物医院工作。
18. I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物。
19. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction
when I see the animals
get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.
当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦
时，我产生出一种极强的满足感来。
20. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four.
Mary
是一名书籍爱好者。她四岁时就能独自看书了。
at the age of……
在
……
岁时
21. Last year, she decided to try out for
a volunteer after- school
reading programs.
去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读活动小组的志愿者的选拔。
1) decide to do sth.
决定做某事
2) try out for……
参加
……
的选拔，试用，测试
22. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes
that they're going on a different journey with each new book.
这些孩子坐在图书管里，但是你能从他们的眼中看到他们正
在进行的每一本不同的新书之旅。
23. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
a dream come true
梦想成为现实，梦想成真
（是一个固定的结构）
eg: I've always wanted to visit New York, so going there on vacation
next month will be a dream come true
for me.
我一直都想去纽约的，所以下个月到那儿度假对我来说将是梦想成真。
24. I can do what I love to do and _help others at the same time.
我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时也能帮助别人。
25. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sick children
because they are often sad.
我们班正在努力想出一些主意来使生病的孩子高兴起来，因为他们经常难过。
26. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the
hospital or raise money for homeless people.
例如，我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。
27. Summer vacation is coming, I want to travel alone.
暑假就要来了，我想独自旅行。
1. The big earthquake made nearly 10,000 people ________ (home).
2. When she sees the snakes, she has a strong _____ (feel) of danger.
3. Who is the ______ (own) of the book?
4. We can't put off _______ (make) a plan. Clean-Up Day is coming.
5. He ___ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area
.
A. put out; to work out well
B. handed out; help them out
C. gave out; work out well
D. gave away; to help them out
6. Daisy is such a good daughter that she ___ most of her spare time with her parents.
A. spends
B. costs
C. takes
D. affords
7. We should set up some shelters(
避难所
) ______ (help) the homeless people.
8. Carl ___ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. set off
B. took off
C. fell off
D. turned off
9. ___ your books, Tom. Don't leave your things here and there.
A. Put on
B. Put off
C. Put away
D. Put down
10. The bus is coming. Be careful when you ___ the bus.
A. get on
B. get off
C. get up
D. get to
答案：
1. homeless
2. feeling
3. owner
4. making
5. D
6. A
7. to help
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. Although it's ___ hard work, he ___ hard every day.
A. a; works
B. an; work
C. /; works
D. /; work
12. ___ of them is going to sing a beautiful song for the sick kids.
A. Both
B. All
C. Each
D. Everyone
13. Some people don't know ___ the animals.
A. what to care for
B. how can they care for
C. how to care for
D. what they can care for
14. Don't ___ . It's very important.
A. put off it
B. put it off
C. give up it
D. look it after
15. It's wrong to ___ advertisements everywhere in the street.
A. put off
B. put on
C. put in
D. put up
16. I'd like to join the volunteer club, but I am not sure ___ .
A. how should I do
B. what should I do
C. how I should do
D. what I should do
is generous enough to ___ away her money to the poor school.
A. take
B. put
C. give
D. run
18. Sally is busy ___ her studies and her mother is busy
___ trees.
A. at; plant
B. to; planting
C. with; planting D. in; to plant
19. He used to _____ (take) a bus to work, but now he's used to _______ (walk) to work.
20. I can help _________ (teach) them French.
答案：
11. C
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. D
16. D
17. C
18. C
19.
take
walking
20. teach
21. Linda is making a plan _______ (write) a book about Chinese history.
22. The work needs _______ (finish) today because tomorrow is the deadline.
23. We should never ___ till tomorrow what we should do today.
A. put on
B. put off
C. give up
D. give away
24. In big exams, teachers must ___ exam papers themselves. Students are not allowed to pass
them.
A. give up
B. give away
C. give back
D. give out
25. He came up with some good ideas.
（改为同意句）
He ________ ____ some good ideas.
26. His uncle used to be busy.
（改为否定句）
His uncle _____ _____ to be busy.
27. She spent two hours finishing her project.
（改为同义句）
___ ______ ____ two hours to finish her project.
28. They don't know what they can do.
They don't know what ___ ___ .
答案：
21. to write
22. finishing
23. B
24. D
25. thought of
27. It took her
28. to do
Section B
1. repair
v.
修理；修补（指修理比
need
或
fix
更正式）
fix
v.
修理；安装（侧重于安装）
mend
v.
修补（侧重于缝补）
fix up
修理；装饰
2. give away
赠送；捐赠（动副结构）
eg: I
gave away my bike to children's home.
我把我的自行车捐给了儿童之家。
3. take after
(
外貌或行为）像
eg: I
take after my mother.
我长得像我母亲。
4. broken
adj.
破损的；残缺的
打破的头
a broken head
骨折的腿
a broken leg
断指
a broken finger
自行车破损的部件
broken bicycle parts
窗户破了
The windows are broken.
5. wheel
n.
车轮；轮子
the wheel of the bike
自行车轮
the wheel of history
历史车轮
26. didn
’
t use
archos-第十行星
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archos-第十行星
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