blame是什么意思-pritzker
牛津英语
8B Unit 1
Past and present
一、重点短语汇总解析
1.
在碗里
in the bowl
在盘子里
on the plate
2.
过去和现在
past and present
(
1
)
past
n.
过去,以前;
in the past
在过去
adj.
过去的,以前的;
in the past few years
在过去的几年里
prep.
经过
walk past the post office
走过邮局
(
2
)
present
adj.
现在的
;
目前的
;
出席的
n.
现在
;
礼物
;
at present
现在
;
a present for you=a gift for you
给你的礼物
vt.
介绍
;
出现
;
提出
;
赠送
;
【例句】
Everyone can be presented a present at present.
3.
过去常常
…
,曾经
…(1) used to do sth
,
(2)used to be+ adj.
(3) used to be+ n.
(4)
某地曾经有什么
:There used to be+n.
〈知识链接〉
⑴used to do sth →
否定式
used not to do sth
或
didn’t use to do sth→
疑问式
Did sb
use to do sth?
或
Used sb to do sth?
4.(1)
习惯于做某事
be used to doing sth
(2)
习惯于某物
be used to sth.
(3)
逐渐习惯于
… get / become used to doing sth/ sth
注意:
sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth.
某物被用来做某事
(
被动语态
)
从那以后
since then
〈知识链接〉
since
有几个意思
(
1
)既然
(
2
)因为
(
3
)自
...
以来(现在完成时)
6.
(1)
搬家
move house,
(2)
搬到
Paris: move to Paris.
(3)
搬走
move away
(4)
搬入新公寓
move into new flats.
(
区别
move in
无宾语
)
(5)
搬出小镇
move out of the town
(
区别:
move out
无宾语
)
〈知识链接〉
move
的名词形式
movement.
本课
improve
的名词形式
improvement
。
7.
住在在小镇北部
live in the northern part of town (
南部的
southern,
西部
western
,
…
)
〈知识链接〉
east
东部
→eastern
东部的
, west →western, north →northern
。
注意:
如果把短
语中
part
去掉,就用方向的名词形式;
东北,西北之类翻译成英语,先南北后东西,例如south
-
east.
8. (1)
和某人结婚
get married (to sb)
(
千万不要和
with
连用
)
married
作形容词
.
注意
:
marry
是
married
的动词形式:
marry sb
与某人结婚
marry A to B
把
A
嫁给
B
n
marriage
婚姻
【例句】
Some young couples got married on that day.
9.
在过去的几年里
over the years
(
这时间状语常常和现在完成时连用
)
〈知识链接〉
over
的意思有:
结束;
在
...
上方;
在
....
期间
等意思。
10.
在小镇中心
in the town centre = in the center of the town
11.
把
A
变成
B
turn A into B
【例句】
I saw him turn into the library.
How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?
【常用短语】
turn on
开
turn off
关
turn up
调高;开大
(
音量、煤气等
)
turn down
调低;关小
(
音量、煤气、灯火等
)
turn
over
把
……
翻过来
turn back
往回走
turn left
向左转
turn right
向右转
12.
三种污染:
water pollution,
noise pollution ,
air pollution
〈知识链接〉
pollution
的动词形式
pollute.
注意总结动词变名词的后缀。
13
往河里排放废料:
put the waste into the river.
【例句】
Please put the food into the fridge.
【常用短语】
put away
拿走,储存
…
备用
put back
放回;向后移
put down
写下;记下
put on
穿上
put off
延期;推迟
put out
熄灭;关熄;扑灭
put up
举起;抬起;张贴
14.
意识到这个问题:
realize the problem
15.
我的梦想实现了。
My dream has come true.= I have realized my dream.
(come true
的主语是
dream
,而
realize one’s dream
的主语是
sb.)
16.
采取行动改善这种情况:
take action to improve the situation.
17.
在某种程度上
in some ways,
在去某地的路上
on the way to…
【例句】
In some ways, I do agree with you.
【拓展
】
1. in many ways
在许多方面;用许多方法;
in this way
用这种方法;
2. on one’s way to
表示
“
在某人去
……
的路上
”
;
(home/here/there
这几个词前不需要加
to)
3. by the way
表示
“
顺便说
/
问一句
”
;
4. all the way
表示
“
全程;一直
”
;
5. in a way
在某一点上
,
在某种程度上
6. in the way
挡道
in the way of sb
挡在某人路上
18.
像以前那样经常
as often as before
19.
打牌和下中国象棋
play cards and Chinese chess
下国际象棋
play chess
21.
有点
…,
有些
…a little +adj/ adv
a bit+ adj/ adv
a bit
和
a little
的区别:
(1) a bit
和
a little +adj/ adv
a little+
不可数,但是
a bit +of +
不可数
/
a little bit + adj/adv
可以连用,
22. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. (P9)
现在我经常会感到有点孤单。
(
1
)
lonely:
adj.
孤独的,孤单的
;
寂寞的
;
荒凉的
【常用短语】
feel lonely
【词汇拓展
】
alone
adv.
单独
,
独自
=by oneself=on one’s own
【例句】
teacher asks us to finish the task alone.
=Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves.
=Our teacher asks us to finish the task on our own.
2. My grandma lives alone, so she feels lonely sometimes.
(
2
)
time: n
时间
;
次数
;
时代
(
常用复数
)
【常用短语】
at the same time
同时
in time
及时;适时
on time
按时,准时;按时
all the time
始终,一直
at a time
一次;每次;在某时
from time to time
不时,有时
for the first time
首次;第一次
23.
采访某人
have an interview (n.) with sb.
= interview (v) sb.
〈知识链接〉
⑴My parents have had an interview with my teacher.
⑴They interviewed 20 people for the job.
⑴There are a number of interviews with some famous football players.
24.
某人一生
,
某人一辈子
all one’s life
25.
听说
hear of ….= hear about …;
收到某人的来信
hear from sb.
收到我的来信还可以写成:
receive a letter from …= get a letter from …
的用法
(1)
返回
return (to +
地点
) = come/ go back to +
地点
(2)
归还某物给某人
return sth to sb. = give sth back to sb.
注意:
return
一定不可以和
______________
连用
27.
和某人保持联系
keep in touch with sb.
28.
马路
/
河流
两边
on both sides of the road/(river)= on each / either side of the road/ river
29.
在一些大的空地
in some large open spaces. (
空间
space
不可数,空地
space
可数
)
30.
在某人空余时间
in one’s free time=in one’s spare time
二
.
重点句型
1. —Eddie, have you seen my food? —Yes, I’ve just eaten it.
(p6)
2.
You’ve
changed,
Eddie.
You
were
kind.
Now
you’re
not.
I
don’t
want
to
play
with
you
any
more.
3. You’ve changed too. You always wanted to play with me. →always
+过去式=
used to do sth
4. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958. →have been in use
=
have been used
5. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.
(p8)
6. Have you ever moved house? →move house
搬家
7. We lived till 1965, when I got married. →get married
结婚
→get/be married to sb
与某人结婚
8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? →change a lot
变化大
9. There once was a shoe factory…. →There once was/were…
=
Once there was/were…
从前有
…
。
blame是什么意思-pritzker
blame是什么意思-pritzker
blame是什么意思-pritzker
blame是什么意思-pritzker
blame是什么意思-pritzker
blame是什么意思-pritzker
blame是什么意思-pritzker
blame是什么意思-pritzker
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