载体英语人教版英语必修二Unit1知识点+练习只是分享

2021年1月26日发(作者：小星星英语)
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必修
2Unit1
单元知识梳理

重点词汇

e
幸存，经历
…
而活着



使惊讶




精选



设计


奇异的


风格


除去


怀疑

ion
接待


点燃


惊奇

ce
证据


尝试；
审判

e
爆炸


下沉



辩论


短语

1.
belong
to
属于


2.
in
search
of
搜寻


3.
in
return
作为回报


4.
at
war
交战




apart
拆开

6.
think
highly of
高度评价


7. be used to do
被用来做


8. rather than
而不是


9. more than
不仅仅


10. less than
少于


11. care about
在乎

12. add
…
to
…
增加


13. agree with
同意



14. see for oneself
亲自看



that time
在那
时

as
充当



17. by the light of
借着
…
的光


18. be designed for
为
…
而设计

doubt
无疑


20.
the entrance to
通往
…
的入口

句型

1.

There is no doubt that
…
:
毫无疑问，
…


2 can
’
t have done something
不可能做过某事

3

It takes somebody some time to do something.
做某事花某人多长时间

4

This was a time when
…
在这个时期
…







5. It can be proved that
…
可以证明，
…

能力拓展

Part 1. Warming up

1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？

survive vi.
幸免；生还；幸存


vt.
经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长

Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
常用结构：

survive sb. (by...)
比……活得长








survive sth.
幸免于；从……中挺过来


survival n.
［
U
］幸存；
［
C
］残存物




survivor n.
生还者，幸存者

【即学即练】

完成句子

①她丈夫去世后她又活了
10
年。

She ______ her husband





ten years.
②
The old couple ______ ______ ______
（从战争中幸存下来
).
③
In the terrible accident, there were no ______
（幸存者
).
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

1. in search of the Amber Room
in search of
寻找

I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.
我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。

【易混辨析】

search/search for/search...for/in search of
search
表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”
。
search sb.
意为“搜某人身”
；
search sp.
意为“在某地搜查”
（意图找到某
东西）
。

search for
意为“寻找”
，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于
look for
。

search...for
意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”
。

in search of
介词短语，意为“寻找”
，后接寻找的目标或对象。

【即学即练】

①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。

word
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The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel.

②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。



They ______ the guard at the gate.
③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。



The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him.
④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。



His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing.
⑤
They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party.


A. in search of


B. search


C. searching of


D. searched for
2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。





be used to do sth.
被用于做某事


Wood is used to make into desks.





be/get used to (doing)sth.
习惯做某事


H e is used to getting up early.




use to do sth.
过去常常做某事





I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.

3. The
design
of the room was in the
fancy
style popular in those days.
琥珀屋采取了当时流行的奇特的建筑式
样。


design n.
设计；图案；构思

vt.
设计；计划；构思

I like the design of that rug.
我喜欢那块地毯的图案。

A new highway between the two cities is being designed.
这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。

常用结构：

by design=on purpose

有意地，故意地



be designed to do...

目的是做……；被打算做……



be designed for...

为……而打算／设计

【即学即练】

①你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？



Do you think he did it accidenally or ______ ______
？

②实验的目的是测试新药。




The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug.

③这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。



The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people.

④
I like the television programme ______ educate not merely entertain.

A. designed to

B. designed for


C. is designed to

D. is designed for
4.
fancy adj.
奇特的
;
精致的
; v.
想
;
以为
;
想像

1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes!
那是一双非常别致的鞋
!
2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today.
我看今天要下雨

[
重点用法
]
fancy that…
以为是
……




fancy (sb’s) doing…
想像（某人）做某事

fancy oneself
自负；自命不凡



fancy sb. to be / as

想象
/
认为某人会成为
……


I can
’
t fancy his doing such a thing.
我想不到他会做这种事。


He fancies himself as a good writer.
他认为自己是好作家。

5. However, the next King of Prussia
，
Frederick William
Ⅰ，

to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to
keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

belong to
属于


Who does this watch belong to?
这块表是谁的？

用法点拨
:
belong to
不用于进行时态和被动语态中。
to
为介词
,
其后接代词
,
名词类短语及从句
,
表示所 归属的
word
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对象。

The book belongs to that shelf.

这本书应是放在那个架子上的。

【联想拓展】






belongings n.
财产
,
所有物
;
动产

She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.
她在地震中失去了所有的财产。

【即学即练】

As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world.


A. belonging


B. belonged


C. belonging to


D. belonged to
6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

in return
作为报答；回报

①
An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.
在那个岛上一位老人给
了我们一些食物和水，但没有要求任何回报。

in return for

作为对……的回报

in turn




依次；逐个地；转而；反过来

②
I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。

③
He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
他在数学上花的时间太多，这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。

④
The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.
学生们依次回答老师的问题。

7. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.

可悲的
是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹，可是现在它却消失了。

1
）
consider
考虑；认为，把。
。
。看作

I am considering
going
abroad.
我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.
我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.
我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it
(to be ) true
.=(We consider that it is true.)
我们认为这是真实的。


We consider him(to be) our friend.
我们把他当我们的好朋友。


8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.


at war
处于交战状态


介词
at
可表示状态或动作



at
the
meeting

在会上




at
peace
处于和平状态





at
breakfast

在吃早饭









at
table
在吃饭











at work

在上班















at school



在上学


9....,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.





furniture
是“家具”的总称，前不加冠词
a
，

也不用复数。用
much ,little
修饰。






a piece of (an article of) furniture
一件家具

pieces(articles) of furniture

许多家具

10.
There_is_no_doubt_that
the boxes were then put on a train for K?
nigsberg, which was at that time a German
city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

doubt n.
怀疑
;
疑惑

vt.
怀疑
;
不信

I don
’
t doubt that he is honest.
我不怀疑他是诚实的。


We doubt if he is honest.
我们怀疑他是否诚实。


用法点拨：


doubt
作为名词，如果表达“困

惑”的事情，用作可数名词；如果表达 “在某事上的困惑，
”一般用作不
可数名词。
作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接< br>that
引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接
whether/if
引导的
从句。

I never doubt that he will come.
我从未怀疑他会来。

I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一些。

word
可编辑

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常用结构：

in doubt
怀疑；拿不定主意

no/without/beyond doubt
无疑地；必定；当然

there is no doubt that...

毫无疑问……（
that
从句为同位语从句，表示
no doubt
的实际内容，同位语从句亦
可由
whether
引导）

【即学即练】

①他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。

______ ______he didn
’
t mean to hurt you.

②当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。



When______ ______

about the question, you
’
d better ask the teacher.


③
There is no doubt ______ he will be asked to speak again next year.



A. that













B. whether











C. what










D. how
11
．
After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

remain
为 系动词，意为
“
(
继续
)
保持，仍然处于
(
某种状 态
)
”
，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等
做表语。

拓展：

(2)remain
还可用做不及物动词，意为
“
剩下，还有；
(
继续
)
待在某处，继续存在，留下
”
。
①
Little of the original architecture remains.
原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。

②
I'll remain to see the end of the game.
我将留下看比赛的结果。

12. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room
or Yuan Ming Yuan in
Beijing?
分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园 是值得的吗？

worth adj.
值得的
;
相当于……的价值

n.
价值
;
作用

【联想拓展】

be worth+n.


当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱”

The exhibition is worth a visit.


This necklace is worth $$1,000.
这条项链值
1000
美元。

be worth doing

……某事值得被做







Mount Tai is
well
worth visiting.
泰山很值得参观。

be worthy of+n.


当名词为抽象名词时
,
表示

“……值得……”

be worthy to be/of being done

某事值得被做




This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being
seen/to be seen twice.
这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。

It be worthwhile doing sth.

值得做某事

It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth.

值得某人去做某事

It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.
这本词典值得买。
(
其中的

worthwhile
也可换成

worth)
It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.
这个计划值得再讨论一次。

【即学即练】

这本书值得读。

①
The book is worth reading.=The book is ______ ______ ______ read.
=It is ______ ______ the book.
②
This book is worthy of ______ twice. A. reading
B. read





C. having read
D. being read
Part 3. Learning about Language
1.
take apart
拆卸，拆开

The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn't put it together again.
男孩把玩具汽车拆开了
,
可怎么也安不上
了。

Part 4. Using Language

1.
He/She
only
cares
about
whether
the
eyewitness
has
given
true
information,
which
must
be
facts
rather
than
opinions.
他< br>/
她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。
word
可编辑