magista最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 期末复习重点(精心整理很实用!)

2021年1月26日发(作者：任务英文)

初二英语期末复习重点

一、重点词组

(1)
过去常常


used to
do
sth.




There used to be
…

这儿曾经是
…

There used to be a tall building.

didn’
t use to do sth
习惯于做某事



be
used to
doing
sth./ sth
My grandma isn
’
t used to_____ (live) in the city.
My grandma isn
’
t used to the life in the city.
用……做某事


use sth to do


被动


be
used to
do


The
washing
machine
is
used
to
_
wash
_
(wash)our clothes.








用于……


use sth for sth
We use computers for information.


The
key
is
used
to
__
open
__
(open)
the
treasure
box.
(2)
在某种程度上


in some ways








挡路


in

the
way



用这种方式


in
this

way


在
……
路上


on

the/one
’
s
way
home


顺便问一下


by
the way
On my way to school


On my way home
23.
Practice
makes
perfect._______,
you
can
improve your spoken English.
A. On the way


B. By the way


C
. In this way



D. In the way
(3) marry sb



get married
to
sb.
我父母结婚
15
年了。

My
parents
have
been
married
for 15 years.


(4)
有点孤独



feel a bit lonely



lonely
（心里感受）


alone
（所处环境）

The old man lives
alone
in a
lonely
village but he
never feels
lonely.


a bit +
adj




a bit
of
（
+
不定冠词）
+
名词
.




a little +
adj




a little +
不可数名词

not a bit=not at all,
意为
“
毫不
”;

而
not a little=very much,
意为
“
非常
”,“
很
”
。

feel

felt(
过去式
)






fall


fell
(
过去式
)
(5)
不时，偶尔



from time to time = sometimes
sometime (
某时
（未来）
);

sometimes
（有时候）
;


some time (
一些时间
);

some times
（一些次数）

in time
及时



on time
准时




(6)
return
home



return to
school




有了
return
不能
用
back




(7)

t is + adj + to do sth



做……事是……样
子的



It is + adj +
for


sb. + to do sth

对某人
来说，做……事是……样子的

It is + adj +
of


sb. + to do sth


某人做……事
是……样子的人

28. Is it
possible
_____ around the world in eight
hours? of us to travel

B.
for us to travel

C. of us traveling
D. for us traveling
4.
It's
kind
_______
Simon
to
give
us
_______
advice.



A. of; so many B for; such a useful




C. of; such useful

D. for; so much
's
important
_______
people
to
make
a
decision_______.





A. of, wisely




B.

for;
wisely



C.
of;
wisly




D. for; wisly

(8)
与某人保持联系




keep(stay)
in
touch
with sb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。

We
used
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
e-mails.
(9)
否定前移

I
believe/ think/expect

…
.

改否定

I don
’
t believe/ think/ expect
…

否定前移的反义疑问句

I
think
he
can
finish
it
on
time,
__can
’
t

he_
_____? I believe he will pass the exam,

won
’
t he?
我认为他不可能按时完成。

反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯

1.
哪
些
词
的
出
现
是
否
定
？

Never;
little;
few;
hardly;seldom; no
2.
祈使句的反义疑问句：除了
let
’
s
用
shall
we,
其余都用
will you

3. Something is here,__isn
’
t it__?
Someone is here, isn
’
t he/

aren
’
t they?
4.
There
is
nothing wrong with
my
computer,_is
there_?He is unhappy,_isn
’
t he_?
(10) run after

追逐，

追赶



run out




(11)
最近一次见到他




last
saw him= saw him
last (12) can
’
t stop
doing
sth.

忍不住做某事





can
’
t help
doing
sth
can
’
t wait
to do
sth


等不及做某事（用于表示
对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）

stop to do sth


stop(from)
sb
doing sth


prevent
(from)
doing
sth


keep
from
doing
sth
（阻止做某事）


keep doing sth (
不停地做某事
)

keep on doing


（继续做某事）



(17)
搭乘
直达
航班


take a
direct
fight to
…
.









a direct high- speed train to
…

直达……的高铁

I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou
to see you tonight.
(18) leave for
…

动身去（某处）




I
will
leave
for
Beijing
tonight.
今晚我动身
去北京。

(19)
三个半小时


three hour
s
and a half


three and a half hour
s

一个半小时


one hour and a half









one and a half hour
s



(



) you keep ________English every day,
you will b
e better at it.
A. practise speak
B. to practise to speak

C.
pr
actising speaking D. practise speaking
(13) hear from sb. (
收到某人的来信
)

=

receive
a letter from sb.
(14) hope to do sth





hope
sb
+
句子

(15) have been to

(
次数
)
曾经到过某地


have gone to (Where
…
)
去了某地（人不在）

have been in (How long
…)

在某地呆了多久

(16) be on business
出差

to run a business
经营
一家企业





none of your business
不关你的事

support from local businesses

27.
Please
contact
Sandy
______
65408888
for
______ information.
A.
on,
farther





B.
on,
further





C.
in,
farther







D. in, further

(21)
see

the
huge
glass
ball
falling

through
the
darkness






see sb doing sth (
改被动
)sb be seen doing sth



see sb
do
sth (
改被动
)sb be seen to do sth



频度副词（
often;
always;
usually;
seldom;
sometimes;never;
…
）

类同的词：

hear
;
watch;
notice



hear

→


heard




常用的使役动词的被动




make sb do sth

→
be made to do





let sb do sth
→
be let to do





help sb do sth
→
be helped to do

keep(
保持
)
sb do sth→ be kept to do



(20)
further
on
再往前走



further study

继续
深造



go aboard for further study
出国深造



can
’
t walk any further
再也走不动了

Far----farther (
距离远近
)


further
（程度）



34.
His____expected
him
to
develop
the
idea_______.
Otherwise,
no
one
would
be
interested in discussing it
．





A. farther; father


B.
father; further

C.
father; farther



D. farther; further

35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?
--- ____ . The seat is for my son.
A. Better not B. Certainly not


C. Yes, you can





D. Yes, please









(24)what
to
do
with

how
to
deal
with


如何
处理
…
.



动词不定时的用法

书本
P135
1. to do



动词

to
动词

2.
不带
to
的动词不定式




Let sb do sth


make sb do sth

help sb do sth
3.
疑问词在句中怎么做题？

（
1
）
疑问词
+to do


where to go


which one
to buy
(2)
疑问词
+
陈述语序



I don
’
t know what you are making now.
what to do


how to do
it

(22) the early
twentieth
centruy

20
世纪早期






the late
twentieth
centruy

20
世纪晚期


24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard
work?

- Nothing. I just want to try my best.
A.

get

B.
to get



C. getting




D.
got
B.

(23) would you mind
doing
/sth
…
?


C.

mind doing sth



mind one
’
s doing sth
(
介意某人做某事
)



mind not doing sth
D.

Would
you
mind
my
smoking
here?
你介
意我在这儿抽烟吗？






E.

不介意

Of course not.




F.

介意的

Of course.

You
’
d better not.
…

G.

-Do
you
mind
me_______
in
the
dining
hall?


H.

-Sorry. It's not_______.
I.





A.
smoking; allowed


B.
smoking;
allow


J.





C. to smoke; allow



D. to smoke;
allowed

(25)
as
形容词
/
副词

原型
as
one
can

=
as
形容词
/
副词

原型
as
possible

尽可能做某事


as far as
I
could
尽我所
能的远

As
…
as



不如


not as/so
…
as


It is not as difficult as I thought
这没有我想象的
那么难。

(26)
be
tied
to
被绑在
…
.


tie
→

tying


lie