magista-topis
初二英语期末复习重点
一、重点词组
(1)
过去常常
used to
do
sth.
There used to be
…
这儿曾经是
…
There used to be a tall building.
didn’
t use to do sth
习惯于做某事
be
used to
doing
sth./ sth
My grandma isn
’
t used to_____ (live) in the city.
My grandma isn
’
t used to the life in the city.
用……做某事
use sth to do
被动
be
used to
do
The
washing
machine
is
used
to
_
wash
_
(wash)our clothes.
用于……
use sth for sth
We use computers for information.
The
key
is
used
to
__
open
__
(open)
the
treasure
box.
(2)
在某种程度上
in some ways
挡路
in
the
way
用这种方式
in
this
way
在
……
路上
on
the/one
’
s
way
home
顺便问一下
by
the way
On my way to school
On my way home
23.
Practice
makes
perfect._______,
you
can
improve your spoken English.
A. On the way
B. By the way
C
. In this way
D. In the way
(3) marry sb
get married
to
sb.
我父母结婚
15
年了。
My
parents
have
been
married
for 15 years.
(4)
有点孤独
feel a bit lonely
lonely
（心里感受）
alone
（所处环境）
The old man lives
alone
in a
lonely
village but he
never feels
lonely.
a bit +
adj
a bit
of
（
+
不定冠词）
+
名词
.
a little +
adj
a little +
不可数名词
not a bit=not at all,
意为
“
毫不
”;
而
not a little=very much,
意为
“
非常
”,“
很
”
。
feel
felt(
过去式
)
fall
fell
(
过去式
)
(5)
不时，偶尔
from time to time = sometimes
sometime (
某时
（未来）
);
sometimes
（有时候）
;
some time (
一些时间
);
some times
（一些次数）
in time
及时
on time
准时
(6)
return
home
return to
school
有了
return
不能
用
back
(7)
t is + adj + to do sth
做……事是……样
子的
It is + adj +
for
sb. + to do sth
对某人
来说，做……事是……样子的
It is + adj +
of
sb. + to do sth
某人做……事
是……样子的人
28. Is it
possible
_____ around the world in eight
hours? of us to travel
B.
for us to travel
C. of us traveling
D. for us traveling
4.
It's
kind
_______
Simon
to
give
us
_______
advice.
A. of; so many B for; such a useful
C. of; such useful
D. for; so much
's
important
_______
people
to
make
a
decision_______.
A. of, wisely
B.
for;
wisely
C.
of;
wisly
D. for; wisly
(8)
与某人保持联系
keep(stay)
in
touch
with sb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
We
used
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
e-mails.
(9)
否定前移
I
believe/ think/expect
…
.
改否定
I don
’
t believe/ think/ expect
…
否定前移的反义疑问句
I
think
he
can
finish
it
on
time,
__can
’
t
he_
_____? I believe he will pass the exam,
won
’
t he?
我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
1.
哪
些
词
的
出
现
是
否
定
？
Never;
little;
few;
hardly;seldom; no
2.
祈使句的反义疑问句：除了
let
’
s
用
shall
we,
其余都用
will you
3. Something is here,__isn
’
t it__?
Someone is here, isn
’
t he/
aren
’
t they?
4.
There
is
nothing wrong with
my
computer,_is
there_?He is unhappy,_isn
’
t he_?
(10) run after
追逐，
追赶
run out
(11)
最近一次见到他
last
saw him= saw him
last (12) can
’
t stop
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
can
’
t help
doing
sth
can
’
t wait
to do
sth
等不及做某事（用于表示
对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）
stop to do sth
stop(from)
sb
doing sth
prevent
(from)
doing
sth
keep
from
doing
sth
（阻止做某事）
keep doing sth (
不停地做某事
)
keep on doing
（继续做某事）
(17)
搭乘
直达
航班
take a
direct
fight to
…
.
a direct high- speed train to
…
直达……的高铁
I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou
to see you tonight.
(18) leave for
…
动身去（某处）
I
will
leave
for
Beijing
tonight.
今晚我动身
去北京。
(19)
三个半小时
three hour
s
and a half
three and a half hour
s
一个半小时
one hour and a half
one and a half hour
s
(
) you keep ________English every day,
you will b
e better at it.
A. practise speak
B. to practise to speak
C.
pr
actising speaking D. practise speaking
(13) hear from sb. (
收到某人的来信
)
=
receive
a letter from sb.
(14) hope to do sth
hope
sb
+
句子
(15) have been to
(
次数
)
曾经到过某地
have gone to (Where
…
)
去了某地（人不在）
have been in (How long
…)
在某地呆了多久
(16) be on business
出差
to run a business
经营
一家企业
none of your business
不关你的事
support from local businesses
27.
Please
contact
Sandy
______
65408888
for
______ information.
A.
on,
farther
B.
on,
further
C.
in,
farther
D. in, further
(21)
see
the
huge
glass
ball
falling
through
the
darkness
see sb doing sth (
改被动
)sb be seen doing sth
see sb
do
sth (
改被动
)sb be seen to do sth
频度副词（
often;
always;
usually;
seldom;
sometimes;never;
…
）
类同的词：
hear
;
watch;
notice
hear
→
heard
常用的使役动词的被动
make sb do sth
→
be made to do
let sb do sth
→
be let to do
help sb do sth
→
be helped to do
keep(
保持
)
sb do sth→ be kept to do
(20)
further
on
再往前走
further study
继续
深造
go aboard for further study
出国深造
can
’
t walk any further
再也走不动了
Far----farther (
距离远近
)
further
（程度）
34.
His____expected
him
to
develop
the
idea_______.
Otherwise,
no
one
would
be
interested in discussing it
．
A. farther; father
B.
father; further
C.
father; farther
D. farther; further
35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?
--- ____ . The seat is for my son.
A. Better not B. Certainly not
C. Yes, you can
D. Yes, please
(24)what
to
do
with
how
to
deal
with
如何
处理
…
.
动词不定时的用法
书本
P135
1. to do
动词
to
动词
2.
不带
to
的动词不定式
Let sb do sth
make sb do sth
help sb do sth
3.
疑问词在句中怎么做题？
（
1
）
疑问词
+to do
where to go
which one
to buy
(2)
疑问词
+
陈述语序
I don
’
t know what you are making now.
what to do
how to do
it
(22) the early
twentieth
centruy
20
世纪早期
the late
twentieth
centruy
20
世纪晚期
24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard
work?
- Nothing. I just want to try my best.
A.
get
B.
to get
C. getting
D.
got
B.
(23) would you mind
doing
/sth
…
?
C.
mind doing sth
mind one
’
s doing sth
(
介意某人做某事
)
mind not doing sth
D.
Would
you
mind
my
smoking
here?
你介
意我在这儿抽烟吗？
E.
不介意
Of course not.
F.
介意的
Of course.
You
’
d better not.
…
G.
-Do
you
mind
me_______
in
the
dining
hall?
H.
-Sorry. It's not_______.
I.
A.
smoking; allowed
B.
smoking;
allow
J.
C. to smoke; allow
D. to smoke;
allowed
(25)
as
形容词
/
副词
原型
as
one
can
=
as
形容词
/
副词
原型
as
possible
尽可能做某事
as far as
I
could
尽我所
能的远
As
…
as
不如
not as/so
…
as
It is not as difficult as I thought
这没有我想象的
那么难。
(26)
be
tied
to
被绑在
…
.
tie
→
tying
lie
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