urgent怎么读牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结

2021年1月26日发(作者：达尔文主义)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit1
知识点归纳总结

1. past and present
过去和现在

past




1). n.

in the past(
一般过去时
)


2). adj.

in the past few years(
现在完成时
)


3). prep.

walk past
经过
= ____________
present

1). n.
现在
,
目前

at present

2). n.
礼物

receive a present
收到一件礼物

2. in the bowl
在碗里
;


on the plate
在盘子上

3. 1).
过去常常做某事
(
现在不做了
)


used to do sth. = often did sth. in the past
used to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past

和某人分享某物


share sth. with sb.
Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = You ______

______

_______ food with me.
You used to be so kind to me. = You ______

_______

______ to me _____

_____

______.
2).
习惯于
,
适应于
(
做
)
某事




be/get used to (doing) sth. (
现在仍如此做
)
我习惯于上午六点起床。

I ______

_______

______

_________ up at 6 a.m.
3).
区分：
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
(
现在不做
)
get/be used to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
(to
为介词
)
4. just

1). adv.
刚才
(
现在完成时
)



I’ve just eaten it.








2). adv.
正好
,
恰好
(
加强语气
) The shirt is just my size.
这件衬衫正和我的尺码。








3). just now
刚刚
,
刚才
(
一般过去时
);
5. change 1). v./n.

改变
,
变化



changes in/to …

……
的变化

The town has changed a lot over the years.(v.)
= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)
= Great changes have taken place over the years.
2). n. [U]
零钱
. Here is your change.


这是你的零钱。

6. transport

[U]

交通车辆
,
运输工具

bus- buses;

coach-coaches, a coach station;

plane- go to sp. by plane= fly to sp.=______________.
7. time


1).[C]
时代


at
different times
在不同的时代


2).[C]
次数
,
倍数

some times
几次

3). [U]
时间

some time
一些时间





区分
: sometime
某时
(
将来或过去
)
；


sometimes
有时
= from time to time = at times
归纳
:




in time
及时；
on time
按时；

at the same time
同时；
all the time
一直；

8. go around the city
环游这个城市

9. interview


n./ v.
采访



interview sb. (v.) = have an interview with sb. (n.) = ________

___________

________ sb.

10.


move house
搬家



move away
搬走




move to
搬往


move into
搬进





move out of
搬出

11. put the waste into the river
把废弃物排入河中

1). put…into…
把
…
放进
…

put down
放下



put off
推迟
,
拖延






put out
扑灭

put up
张贴
,
搭建
,
举起



put one’s heart into
全神贯注于


put on
穿上












put away
收起来，放好

2). waste

n. [U].
废弃物



v.
浪费


waste time/money


<
反
> save
节省

12.
第一次
first = for the first time

即主语
+first did sth.=
主语
+did sth. for the first time




一开始
at first
13. north

n.


northern

adj.



south-southern;

west-western;

east-eastern

in the north of = in the northern part of
14. marry



v.
结婚
(
三单
_________;
过去式
_________;
现在分词
__________)


married


adj.
结婚的

A marry B = A get married
to
B = A and B get married
15. over the years
这些年


over the past century
在上个世纪中



数年前
________________
16. turn


1). v.
变得

turn green


2). turn…into…
把
…
变成
….

turn into
变成






turn on
打开






turn off
关上








turn up
调高音量
;
出现

turn down
调低音量
;
拒绝




turn to
转向
,
求助于





turn to sb. for help
向某人求助

3). n.
轮流




take turns to do sth.
轮流做某事

17. pollute

v.
污染



n. pollution

air/water/noise pollution


adj. polluted
被污染的


1). The little boy got sick because of the ________________(pollute) water.
2).
We
should
stop people ____________(pollute)
water
because
the
water
______________(pollute)
has been too serious.
18. factory

n.
工厂
(pl. factories)


a steel factory
19. realize/realise

v.
意识到

realize the problem;
实现
realize one’s dream

20. improve

v.
改善
(
即
make…better)



n. _________________

situation [C]

采取措施来改善情况

______ _________________________________________
To make your life better in the future, you should study hard now.
To ______________ your life in the future, you should study hard now.
21.
在某种程度上
__________________
在某人回家的路上
___________________________
顺便 问一下
________________
做某事的方式
_____________ __________
妨碍
,
挡道
in the/one’s way

22.
像以前一样
… as … as before

尽可能

_________________
像以前一样经常
______________
23.
打牌和中国象棋

________________________________
24. alone

独自一人
(
无感情色彩
)


1). adj. I am alone.


2). adv.


独自居住
______________



lonely

adj.
孤独的
,
寂寞的
(
感情上的
)

比较级
____________
最高级
____________
当小男孩独自待在家时，他常常觉得孤单。

When the little boy ________________________, he often _____________________.
25.
在某人一生中
_____________________


我们一生
_________________________