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动词短语搭配
1. be fond of
“喜爱,爱好”
接名词、代词或动词的
-ing
形式
[1] He
’
s fond of swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗
?
[3] He is fond of his research work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for
寻找
hunt for a job
找工作
3. in order to/so as to
两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语
, in order to
可放于句首
, so as to
则不能
,
其否定形式为
in
order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他
,
他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
[1]
喜欢,对……有兴趣
= care for
She doesn
’
t care about money.
她不喜欢钱。
[2]
关心
= care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn
’
t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。不关心别人。
[3]
在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老
人说的话。
5. such as
意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目
,
像物理、化学。
6. drop a line
留下便条
,
写封短信
7. make yourself at home
别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up
不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about
引起;发生;产生
[1] How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for
除……之外
[1] except
与
except for
的用法常有区别。
except
多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
We go there everyday except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
[2] except for
用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
Your picture isgood except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
[3]
但在现代英语中,
except for
也用于表示
except
的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4]
另外,在介词短语之前只能用
except
,不能用
except for
。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with
以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.
聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less
几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in
引进;引来;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away
(
from
)
逃离
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out
(
for
)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off
给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand
另一方面
;
用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等
,常说
on the one hand
……
on the other hand
一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as
和,还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place
发生
take one
’
s place
入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb
’
s place
或
take the place of
代替、取代
20. on fire
相当于
burning,
意为
“燃烧;着火;
起火”
,
有静态的含义。
catch fire
有动态的含义。
set
…
on fire/set fire to
…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let
’
s go and help.
瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday
在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency
旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
[1]
脱下
(
衣服等
),
解
(
除
)
掉
He took off his wet shoes.
他脱下了湿鞋子。
[2]
(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.
飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
[3]
匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.
这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong
v.
走错路
,
误入歧途
, (
机器等
)
发生故障
25. in all
adv.
总共
26. stay away
v.
外出
27. look up
查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary.
在字典里查单词。
相关词组:
look for
寻找;
look after
照顾,
照料;
look forward to
期待;
look into
调查;
look on
旁观;
look out
注意;
look out for
注意,留心,提防;
look over
翻阅,查看,检查;
look around
环视;
look through
翻阅,查看。
28. run after
追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air
广播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.
我们五分钟以后开始广播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.
这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of
对……评价很高
,
赞赏
,
对……印象好
;
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of
……认为不好
,
对……不在意
,
不赞成
,
觉得……不怎么样
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.
经理对他非常赞赏。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.
我觉得你的建议很好。
[3] I don
’
t think much of him as a teacher.
我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out
[1]
漏掉
You made a mistake
—
You
’
ve left out a letter
“
t
”
.
你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母
t.
[2]
删掉
,
没用
I haven
’
t changed or left out athing.
我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at
(由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)
[1]
凝视,盯着看
Don
’
t stare at foreigners. It
’
s impolite.
不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
[2] glare at
(
to stare angrily at
)怒视着
33. make jokes about
就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.
他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
[1] have a joke with
…
about
…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑
He stopped to have a joke with me.
他停下来跟我开玩笑。
[2] play a joke on
…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.
我们互相开玩笑。
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