关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

sos直接引语与间接引语的区别和用法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 16:55
tags:

-

2021年1月24日发(作者:两个务必)
直接引语与间接引语的区别和用法


I.
定义


直接引语:直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。






例:
He said:
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。






例:
He said it was too late.
直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题


II.
第一
:人称的变化。

记忆规律:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

例如:

1.
直接引语

She said:
间接引语

She said she was hungry.
She said.

She said her brother wanted to go with her

2.
直接引语

Mum said to me:
间接引语

Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.
He said to Kate.
r sister now?

He asked Kate how her sister was then
3.
直接引语
Mr Smith said






间接引语
Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker
第二
:时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。其规律如下图。

直接引语

间接引语

一般过去时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

过去完成时

过去完成时(不变)

一般现在时

一般过去时




注意:

1.
直接引语为客观真理时,间接引语时态不变,仍用一般现在时。

例如:
Teacher told us:
Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
2.
直接引语如果是一般现在时 。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,
变间接引语,
时态不变。如:




He said,


He said he gets up at six every morning
3.
如果直接引语所述 事实在当时和目前同时生效,
在变成间接宾语是时态不发生
变化。

He said ,“I am a boy, not a girl.”

He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
4.
直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如:




Jack said.
d
John where he was going when he met him in the street
5.
如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:
ought to


had better, used
to)
和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:
could, should, would, might
)不再变。如:




Peter said.


that day
6..
直 接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时,间接引语仍用一般过去
时。

例如:
She said:
She said she went to England in 1998.
7.
主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。

He says:
He says that he bought me a book yesterday.
第三
:指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。


1.
指示代词
this ---that



these---those

2.
时间状语

now
----then


today
---that
day


yesterday---the
day
before


tomorrow
---the
next
day


next
week---- the
next
week



last
year----the
year before

a week ago---a week before

3.
地点状语
here ---there
4.
从句动词
come---go

bring----take

5.
主句动词
saysay to sb----asktell
第四
:句式上的变化

1.
陈述句变间接引语时,

that
连接


如:
She said:
可以省略
)
She said,


2.
一般疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时,
要用 陈述语气,并要
加连词
if

whether


例如:
(1)She asked me:
(2)She asked us:
on a picnic.
He said,

3.
特殊 疑问句变间接引语要用
特殊疑问词引导

宾从必须是陈述语序


例如:
(1)
(2)Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
She asked me,

4.
祈使句变间接引语,

一改二变三加四去。


一改:
said (to)
改为
asked

told, ordered


二变:
said to
的宾语或呼语变为
asked
等的宾语

三加:即在动词原形前加
to
,使成为动词不定式

四去:去掉
please

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-24 16:55,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/561465.html

直接引语与间接引语的区别和用法的相关文章