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直接引语转换成间接引语的规则
引述或转述别人的话称为
“引语 ”
。
直接引用别人的原话，
叫做直接引语，
用
自己的语言转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。
直接引语用引号标出，而间接 引语
不需要引号。直接引语为陈述句。一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，和祈使句，转换成
间接引语时 ，
句子的结构，人称，时态，
时间状语和地点状语都有变化。
1.
人称的转变
直接引语转化成间接引语时，人称要根据情况作必要的变化。
She said,
“I
am very sorry.
”
----- She said that she was very sorry.
“You
should be more careful next time,
”
my father told me.
---- My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
He said to his son,
“I’
ll check your homework tonight.
”
----- He said to his son that he would check his homework that night.
2.
时态的转换
直接引语改为间接引语时，
< br>主句的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语
部分）
的谓语动词在时态方面要做出相 应的变化，
变成过去时范畴的各种时态
（实
际也是宾语从句的时态要求）
。< br>
时态的变化
例句
间接引语
直
接
引
语
转换
成间
直接引语
中的时态
接引语
后的时态
一
般
现
在
一般
过去
He said,
“I
am afraid I
can’t
go.
”
He
said
that
he
was
时
时
afraid he couldn
’
t go.
He aid that he was
reading then.
现
在
进
行
过去
进行
He said,
“I
am reading now.
”
时
时
现
在
完
成
过去
完成
He said,
“I
have not
heard from
He said that he had not
时
时
her since July
”
heard
from
her
since
July.
一
般
过
去
过去
完成
“
Why did he refuse to go there?
”
The teacher asked why
时
时
the teacher asked.
she
had
refused
to
go
there.
一
般
将
来
过去
将来
He
asked
the
conductor,
Where
He asked the
时
时
shall
I
get
off
to
change
a
No.3
conductor where he
bus?
”
would get off to
change to a No.3 bus.
过
去
完
成
不变
时
Mother
asked
me,
“
Had
you
Mother asked me
finished
your
homework
before
whether I had finished
you watched TV?
”
my homework before I
watched TV
.
过
去
进
行
不变
时
Tom
said,
“
We
were
having
a
Tom said that they
football
yesterday.
match
this
time
were having a football
match that time the day
before.
3.
时间状语，地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化。
时间状语电、
地点状语及某些对比性的
例句
指示
代词和动词的变化
直接引语中
转换成间接引语
直接引语
间
接
引
语
直
接
引
语
this
that
He said,
“I’ll
come
He said that he
this evening.
”
would go that
evening.
these
those
She
said,
“
These
She
said
that
those
books
belong
too
books
belonged
to
me.
”
now
then
me.
He
said,
“
It
’
s
time
He
said
that
it
was
to go now.
”
time to go than.
today
that day
He
said.
“
I
have
He said that he had
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