寄宿生(英语)英语翻译专项及解析

2021年1月22日发(作者：疯)
（英语）英语翻译专项及解析


一、高中英语翻译

1
．
高中英语翻译题：
翻译句子

1
．只有当我们 了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only
＋状语从句
)

____________________________________________ ____________________________

2
．这就是我们未来 的生活。
(what
引导的名词性从句
)

___________ __________________________________________________ ___________


【答案】

1
．
Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with
them.

2
．
This is what our life will be like in the future.

【解析】

【分析】

本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确， 按照要求翻译
还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。

1
．考查倒装 句式。本大题要求用
only+
状语从句来翻译。
Only+
状语从句置于句 首，主句要
部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成
“b ody
languages”
，

与某人交流可译为
“ communicate with”
。因此本句可译为
Only when we have
mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them
。

2
．考查由< br>what
引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介
词like
缺少宾语，可用
what
引导。因此本句可译为：
This is what our life will be like in the
future.


2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（
prove)

2
．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（
as...as)
3
．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（
involve)< br>
4
．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not
only)


【答案】

1
．
The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2
．
For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.

3
．
How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their
own.

4
．
Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also
it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1
．考查非谓语动词和
prove
的用法。
The method
与
recommend
之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系，表示被动，用过去分词作后 置定语，
prove
用作连系动词，
prove(to be)+adj
表示
“
（被）证明是
……
的
”
，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该 用一般过去时，故翻译为：
The
method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2
．考查非谓语动词和
as...as
的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单
数，
as+adj+
表示
“
同
……
一样
… …”
，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：
For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.

3
．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用
how+adj+it is< br>形式的感叹句，同时用
if
引导条件状语从句，表示
“
如果
”
，
be involved in
表示
“
参与
”
，故翻译为：
How great it is if
one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4
．考查倒装。
not only…but also
表示
“
不但
……
而且
”
，注意
not only
和
but also
后面都有主
谓结构时，如果
not only
位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即

but also
后面不用倒装，故翻译为：
Not only will the newly- released magazine influence
teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.


3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)

_________________________

2
．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)

_________________________

3
．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)

_________________________

4
．当前有一个非 常令人费解的现象
:
一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿
意带娃旅行开 阔眼界。
(would rather)

_________________________


【答案】

1
．
The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful
consideration/reflection.

2
．

We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).

3
．
It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to
miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4
．
There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much
money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

【解析】

1
．考查
ign ore
的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为
The accident
，用
过去分词短语
caused by ignoring the rules
作
The accident
的后置定语。谓语为
deserve/be
worth
后 可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：
The
accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful
consideration/reflection.

2
．考查
unless
的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为
but
连接的两个句子，且为一般现 在
时，还涉及
unless
引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为
wo rk hard“
努力
”
，
realize“
实现
”
。故翻译为：
We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless
we work hard (on it).

3
．考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时 态为一般过去时，强调的
是
this experience
，
realiz e
后接
that
引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了
too...to
句式。错
过生活的恩赐为
“miss the gifts/blessings”
其中
gifts/blessings
被后面的
that
引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：
It was this experience that enabled/helped me
to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4
．考查
would rather
相关用法。分析句子可知，
phenomenon
后接
that
引导的同位语从
句，同位语从句中涉及到了
would rather do sth than do sth
的用法。其中两个动词短语为
invest much money in/into early education
（很多钱投资在早教上）
expand their horizons
（扩
展视野）。故翻译为：
There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would
rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.


4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Direc tions
：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the
words given in the brackets.

1
．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（
or
）

2
．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（
It
）

3
．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（
crea te
）

4
．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升 自我、挑战难度、攀登
高峰。（
when
）


【答案】

1
．

Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2
．
It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3
．

Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating
new memories.

4
．
The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an
attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻 译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运
用。

1
．考查祈使句。祈使句
+ and/or
，前面的祈使句表示条件，or
或
and
引导的分句表示结果
这里表示转折关系，故用
or
。故答案为
Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be
able to sleep.

2
．考 查名词性从句。翻译时句中用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语为从句
thatkeepi ng a happy
mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为
It is
proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3
．考查动词。翻译时注意短语
be busy doing
忙于做
……
，时态用一般现在时。故答案为
Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because th
ey are busy creating new
memories.

4
．考查定语从句。先行词为
times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词
when
引
导。故答案为
Th e pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such
an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.


5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translation

1
．仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。
(alone)

2
．纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力。
(divide)

3
．你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸。
(occur)

4
．有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专
家 的强烈反对。
(claim)


【答案】

1
．
It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.

2
．
Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint- efforts.

3
．
You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.

4
．
It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but
this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。

1
．考查形式主语和定语从 句。根据句意可知本句使用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是后面
的不定式，同时运用定 语从句，先行词为
evidence
，关系词在从句中作
provided
的 宾语，
提示词
alone
作副词，意为
“
仅仅
”
， 语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻
译为：
It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone
。

2
．考查让 步状语从句。根据句意可知用
although
引导让步状语从句，表示
“
尽 管
”
，
be
divided in
表示
“
在……
上意见有分歧
”
，故翻译为：
Although we are divided in our opinions, we
still could make joint-efforts
。

3
．考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用< br>because
引导原因状语从句，表示
“
因为
”
，
be likely
to do
表示
“
有可能
……”
，< br>occur
为不及物动词，表示
“
发生
”
，陈述的是客观事实 ，用一般现
在时，故翻译为：
You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at
the crossroads
。

4
．考查固定句式和非谓语动词。
It is claimed that...表示
“
据称、有人称
”
，
objections
与