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鱼螈外研版高中英语必修一module 1重点知识与练习

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2021-01-20 03:06
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信息栏-鱼螈

2021年1月20日发(作者:cofounder)

1


Module 1

My First Day at Senior High
【基础梳理】


.
单词荟萃

1.


__________

adj.
热心的,

热情的
→enthusiasm n.
热心;热情

2.

________

adj.
令人惊异的




_______

v.
使吃惊





________

adj.
感到吃惊的
→ amazement n.
惊愕,

惊异

3.


4.


__________

n.
信息
→ inform vt.
通知,

告知

__________

n.
指示,

用法说明
→ instruct v.
教导,

命令,

指示

5.

______

adj.
令人厌烦的


_______

adj.
(
对某人
/
事物
)
厌倦的,

烦闷的
→ ______ vt.
使厌烦

6.

___________

adj.
尴尬的,

难堪的

→ __________ v.
使困窘,

使局促不

→ _____________

adj.
令人为难的

→ embarrassment n.
窘迫;为难

7.


__________

n.
行为,

举止
→behave v
.
举动,

举止

8.


9.


__________

n.
描述;形容;描写
→ describe vt.
描写,

记述

_______

vt.
使
(

)
印象深刻;使铭记
→ __________ n.
印象,

感想

impressive adj.
令人印象深刻的

10. __________

n
.纠正,

改正
→correct adj.
正确的







_______

v
.改
正,

纠正,

批改

11.
__________

v.










__________

adj.







___________

adj.
受到鼓舞的,

更有信心的

→ encouragement n.
鼓励,

奖励

12

enjoyment n.
享受,

乐趣
→ _______

v.
享受,

喜欢
→ ________

adj.

人愉快的,

有乐趣的

13

fluency n.
流利,

流畅


_______

adj.
流利的,

流畅的

14.
_____________

adj.
失望的


______________

adj.
使人失望的,

令人
失望的
→ disappoint
vt.
使失望


_____________

n.
失望

15. _________

n.
助手,

助理
→ assist v
.帮助


.
短语检测

1
.与
……
相似

2
.某人对
(

)
某事的态度

3
.离
……
远,

远非




4
.一点不像,


……
完全不同

5
.玩得很开心

6
.起初,

一开始

7
.换句话说

8
.期待;盼望

9
.对
……
印象深刻

10
.在
……
开始的时候

11
.在
……
结束的时候

12
.被
(

)
分成
……

13
.参加

14
.课外活动


.
佳句再现

1

Ms Shen’s method of teachi
ng is _______________of the teachers at my Junior
High school.




沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。

2

And we have fun. I _______________________in Ms Shen’s class!


我们上课上得很开心,

我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。

3.

_____________, there are ______________________as boys.


换句话说,

女生是男生的三倍。

4


I have just been to my first language class.





Oh, really? __________.


我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。



噢,

真的吗?我也是。


5

The school year _____________ two semesters, ________________ is September
through December, and the second January through May.
一学年被分成两个学期,

第一个学期从九月到十二月,

第二个学期从一月到五月。



.
单元语法

Revision of the present tenses

Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed
【单词点睛】

1

behaviour


n.
举止;行为方式



(1) behave v



举止,

表现
















(2) behave oneself





规规矩矩,

表现好,

有礼貌

【活学活用】

(1)
Their __________ towards me shows that they do not like me.
从他们对我的行
为可以看出他们不喜欢我。

(2)
He ______________towards his parents.


他对待父母的态度很差。


(3)
Will you please ______________while I am away?


2

instruction

n

[pl.] (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)
用法说明,

操作指南,

吩咐;
[C]
命令,

指示



教;命令;指导












辅导员;教练






















按照说明
/
指示


执行某人的命令








我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗?

(1)

i
nstruct v.









instructor n.








(2)

f
ollow instructions






carry out one’s instructions

【温馨提示】


当表示具体的

用法说明、操作指南

意义时,

要用复数形式
instructions


【易混辨析】

instructions

directions
两词都可表示

操作指南,

用法说明



但是
directions
还可以 指

行路指

”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)


【活学活用】

(1)
Be
sure
you
read
the
____________________

before
using
any
piece
of
equipment.


在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。

(2)

L
et’s stop and a
sk for __________ to her house!

咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧!

3

amazing

adj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it

very good, especially
in an unexpected way)
令人惊讶的;好得惊人的;

了不起的





(1)
amaze vt.









amazed

adj.







amazement

n.





使吃惊,

使惊奇







感到吃惊
/
惊奇的





惊奇,

诧异









(2)
__ one’s amazement


令某人惊讶的是

……

【温馨提示】

amazing

amazed
是容易混淆的两个形容词,

前者表示

令人惊
奇的
”(making
sb.
feel
surprised),
一般
形容
物;而后
者 表示
“(

)
感到
惊奇

”(feeling surprised),
多用于人。当
amazed
修饰
expression, look, face, eyes
等词
时,

指拥有这种表情、
眼神等的人很惊讶,

而不是他的表情、
眼神等令人惊讶。

【相关拓展】

动词
vt
.?

形容词

exciting
interesting?
surprising
astonishing
形容词

名词


excite?
interest?
surprise
astonish
excited
interested?
surprised
astonished
excitement
interest
surprise
astonishment




shock
disappoint
frighten?
terrify
move
embarrass
bore
tire
exhaust
puzzle
confuse
please



shocking
disappointing
frightening
terrifying
moving
embarrassing
boring
tiring
exhausting
puzzling
confusing
pleasing
shocked
disappointed
frightened
terrified
moved
embarrassed?
bored
tired
exhausted?
puzzled
confused
pleased
shock
disappointment
fright
terror
move/movement
embarrassment
boredom
tiredness
exhaustion
puzzlement
confusion
pleasure












【活学活用】

(1)
It ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)
(2)
We were all __________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)
(3)
He
pointed
out
my
mistakes
in
front
of
my
friends,
which
made
me
____________. (embarrass)
(4)
I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint)
4

cover



vt.
掩盖,

覆盖;
(to include or deal with)
包含,

涉及;占
(
多少面

)

(to travel a certain distance)
走完
(
一段路
)

[(of money) to be enough for]
够付
(


)

[(of a journalist) to report on]
报道
(
事件
) n.
盖子,

覆盖物;
封面;
掩盖,








(1)
cover…with sth.


……
覆盖
/
遮盖某物


be covered with



……
覆盖

(2)
cover the cost of




够支付
……
的费用


cover up





遮盖,

盖住;掩饰,

隐瞒

【活学活用】

1.

根据汉语意思完成句子





(1)
Will $$100 _______________ this shirt?

100
美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用?

(2)
Mum was worried, but she _____________by joking.

妈妈很着急,

但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。

2.

根据语境判断下列句子中
cover
的含义



(1)
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.




__________


(2)
The BBC will cover all the major games of the
tournament(



).















__________

(3)
Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her
nervousness.



__________











































(4)
The survey covers all aspects of the business.




__________























5
impress


v.

(to make someone feel admiration and

respect)
给人留下印象;
使了解
……
的重要性







(1)
impression n.







impressive adj.







印象;感想









给人留下深刻印象的

某物给某人留下印象

(2)

i
mpress sb. with sth.






be impressed by/with



……
印象深刻









(3)
impress sth. on/upon sb.
使某人意识到重要性

(4)
make an impression __ sb.
给某人留下印象





【温馨提示】


impress sth. on sb.
结构中,

由于宾语过长,

有时会将其调整为
impress on sb.
sth.
结构。

【活学活用】


impress
或其短语的正确形式填空

(1)

W
hen I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he
was
deeply
_____________the
hostess’
enthusiasm.
I
agreed
that
the
hostess’
enthusiasm was really __________ and it made a great _____________ me too.



(2) I _____________Peter the importance of the meeting.

【短语储存】

1

far from


……
远;
(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)
一点也
不,

远非

【温馨提示】

far from
后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。

【活学活用】

1.

根据汉语意思完成句子





(1)
He is ___________________________________________.


他绝对不傻。

worse.

(2)
Far from __________

the situation, they have made it


他们非但没有改善情况,

反而弄得更糟。

2.

单项填空





—You’re not angry then?



________

it. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.

A

Rather than

C

More than


B

Far from


D

Other than


2

look forward to


n

/pron./v.-ing

盼望
……








look back (on/to sth.)



回想,

记起


















look on





旁观





























look out (for sb./sth.)
小心,

当心,

留心
(
某人或某物
)



look _______ sth.











look sth. up




look up to sb.




仔细检查,

快速阅读
(
某物
)
查阅,

向上看





















赞赏
/
尊敬某人




















look down on/upon



轻视,

看不起



















信息栏-鱼螈


信息栏-鱼螈


信息栏-鱼螈


信息栏-鱼螈


信息栏-鱼螈


信息栏-鱼螈


信息栏-鱼螈


信息栏-鱼螈



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