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thermally2019高考英语分类押题含作文预测独立主格结构 with的结构

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2021-01-20 03:06
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vegetable怎么读-thermally

2021年1月20日发(作者:永远爱你的英文)


一、单项选择(题型注释)

1

In New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors ________north.





to the






to

【答案】
C

【解析】
with their doors facing
是独立主格结构。
face

doors
是主动关 系,故用现在
分词作补足语,
north
如果作名词用,前面需要用
to the
;如果作副词用,前面不需要介
词和冠词。

2

With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly -elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled



B. settling




C. to settle







D. being settled
【答案】
C
【解析】

试题分析:考查
with
复合结构:在“
with
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,若宾语补足语
是不定式,不定 式所表示的动作将要发生,且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者,此
时不定式须用主动式。句意:有很 多困难的问题有待解决,新当选的总统日子不好过。

C


考点:考查
with
复合结构

点评:
with
的 复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:
with+
宾语
+
宾语补
足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是
不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时
候,使用 过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意
With
的复合结 构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

3


6. _________, I attended the meeting instead of him last week.


A. He was ill


B. His being ill
C. He being ill

D. Him being ill

【答案】
C
【解析】

4



You can use a plastic bottle , ______cut off , as a pot to grow flowers in
A the top is B with its top C whose top D the top of which

【答案】
B
【解析】


5

Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population to over
10,000,000.
A. increasing



B. increased




C. has increased



D. has been increased
【答案】
A
【解析】考独立主格结构。

6


It ___ 6 years since we left middle school.
A. was









B. had been








C. has been








D. were
【答案】
C
【解析】考查固定句式

It is / has been +
时间段

+since +
主语
+
动词过去式。题意为:自
从我们初中毕业已经六年了。故选
C


7

So many directors ________, the board meeting had to be put off.


A. were absent










B. been absent


C. had been absent









D. being absent
【答案】
D


【解析】

名词+
doi ng……”
构成独立主格结构,表示原因。

8

With his mother




him, he is getting on well with his work.
试卷第
1
页,总
6


A. help



B. to help



C. helping



D. helps
【答案】
C

【解析】考查
with
的复合结构。
Mother

help
为主谓关系所以用现在分词。句意:
因为有妈妈的帮 助他的工作进展很好。

9

He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.


A. raised


B. raising

C. risen


D. rise
【答案】

A
【解析】

复合结构表示伴随。

10

Everything _________________into consideration

the plan is practical.























taken
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
take
与逻辑主语
everything
之间构成被动关系,故用过
去分词。句意:考虑到一切事情,这个计划是可行的。

考点:考查独立主格结构。

11



As we all know, it was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.

A. because of her carelessness
B because she was careless

C. her being careless





D she was so careless
【答案】
C
【解析】

12

With trees and grass__________39.6% of the urban area

the city has taken
on a new look.

A

covering

B

covered C

to be covered
D

being covered

【答案】
A

【解析】动名词做定语表示正在发生的,伴随的状况,过去分词表示发生过的事情,不
定式表示 将要发生的事情,这里树木和草地是
cover
的动作实施者,不用被动语态,故
选< br>A
。随着树木花草覆盖了城市
39.6%
的地区……

13

____five minutes____ before the last train left,we arrived atthe station.

A. There being; to go









B. It was; left

C. It had; left















D. There was; to go

【答案】
A
【解析】

14

The weather ___ fine, they decided to go out for a walk.

A. were







B. was








C. is










D. being

【答案】
D
【解析】

15
.—
Sorry, Madam. Any problem?




Yes.
The
fish
is
served
undercooked
and
with
nothing .

A. to add B. adding C. added D. adds

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:

句意:
--
对不起,太太,有什么问题吗?
- -
是,这条鱼没有烧熟,也没有
加东西。这里使用了
with
复合结构:with+
宾语
+
宾语补足语,
nothing

ad d
是被动
关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语。选
C


考点:考查
with
复合结构

试卷第
2
页,总
6


16

Very
soon
the
message
drew
dozens
of
responses
from
his
classmates
and
other
teenagers, all ______ about their excessive workload during the National Day
holidays.

A. complained B. complaining

C. to complain D. were complaining

【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:
本题逗号前后 两部分之间没有连词连接,
说明逗号后面的部分不是一个完整
的句子,
而是一个短语,
排除
AD
两项。
后面句子的主语
all
与动词短语
complain
about

之间构成主动关系,故使用“主语
+
现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构。当分词做状
语的时候,
如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语 没有关系,
就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主
语,形成独立主格结构,该结构在作用上就相当于一 个状语从句。句义:很快这条消息
就引起了他的同学和其他的年轻人的回复,
所有人都抱怨在国 庆节期间他们过重的工作
负担。故
B
正确。

考点:考察独立主格结构

17

With
exports an
important
role
in
its
economic
growth
now,
this
province
has been affected by the global economic downturn.

A

played
B

to play
C

playing
D

play

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查
with
符合结构,
with+
宾语
+
宾语补足语,因为
exports

play
是主动
关系,
用现在分词做宾语补足语,
句意:
因为出口在它的经济增长方 面起着重要的作用,
这个省被全球经济下滑影响了。选
C


考点:考查
with
复合结构

点评:
with
的 复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:
with+
宾语
+
宾语补
足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是
不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时
候,使用 过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意
With
的复合结 构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

18

With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is
having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to be settled D. to settle

【答案】
D

【解析】考查
w ith
的复合结构。根据句意,可知新任总统现在日子不好过,说明有许
多困难尚未解决。故用 不定式表将来。此处应用主动代替被动。

19

She sat at her desk, with her eyes ______ on the book, ______ in its plot.

A. fixing; absorbing B. fixed; absorbed

C. fixed; absorbing D. fixing; absorbed

【答案】
B

【解析】句意: 她坐在椅子上,眼睛看着书,完全专注于故事的情节。本题
with
复合
结构中的her eyes
与动词
fix
贡献被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。第二空考 查的
是固定词组
be absorbed in
…专注于…;然后转换为形容词短语
absorbed in
…修饰主
语的情况。故
B
正确。

考点:考查
with
复合结构和形容词用法。

20

With everything ________

it is time that we _______ our meeting .

A

in the place begin B. in place; began

C

out of place begins the place; begun

【答案】
B

试卷第
3
页,总
6

vegetable怎么读-thermally


vegetable怎么读-thermally


vegetable怎么读-thermally


vegetable怎么读-thermally


vegetable怎么读-thermally


vegetable怎么读-thermally


vegetable怎么读-thermally


vegetable怎么读-thermally



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