vegetable怎么读-thermally
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1
.
In New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors ________north.
to the
to
【答案】
C
【解析】
with their doors facing
是独立主格结构。
face
与
doors
是主动关 系,故用现在
分词作补足语,
north
如果作名词用,前面需要用
to the
;如果作副词用,前面不需要介
词和冠词。
2
.
With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly -elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查
with
复合结构:在“
with
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,若宾语补足语
是不定式,不定 式所表示的动作将要发生,且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者,此
时不定式须用主动式。句意:有很 多困难的问题有待解决,新当选的总统日子不好过。
选
C
。
考点:考查
with
复合结构
点评:
with
的 复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:
with+
宾语
+
宾语补
足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是
不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时
候,使用 过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意
With
的复合结 构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
3
.
6. _________, I attended the meeting instead of him last week.
A. He was ill
B. His being ill
C. He being ill
D. Him being ill
【答案】
C
【解析】
4
.
You can use a plastic bottle , ______cut off , as a pot to grow flowers in
A the top is B with its top C whose top D the top of which
【答案】
B
【解析】
5
.
Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population to over
10,000,000.
A. increasing
B. increased
C. has increased
D. has been increased
【答案】
A
【解析】考独立主格结构。
6
.
It ___ 6 years since we left middle school.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. were
【答案】
C
【解析】考查固定句式
It is / has been +
时间段
+since +
主语
+
动词过去式。题意为:自
从我们初中毕业已经六年了。故选
C
。
7
.
So many directors ________, the board meeting had to be put off.
A. were absent
B. been absent
C. had been absent
D. being absent
【答案】
D
【解析】
“
名词+
doi ng……”
构成独立主格结构,表示原因。
8
.
With his mother
him, he is getting on well with his work.
试卷第
1
页,总
6
页
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helps
【答案】
C
【解析】考查
with
的复合结构。
Mother
与
help
为主谓关系所以用现在分词。句意:
因为有妈妈的帮 助他的工作进展很好。
9
.
He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.
A. raised
B. raising
C. risen
D. rise
【答案】
A
【解析】
复合结构表示伴随。
10
.
Everything _________________into consideration
the plan is practical.
taken
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
take
与逻辑主语
everything
之间构成被动关系,故用过
去分词。句意:考虑到一切事情,这个计划是可行的。
考点:考查独立主格结构。
11
.
As we all know, it was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness
B because she was careless
C. her being careless
D she was so careless
【答案】
C
【解析】
12
.
With trees and grass__________39.6% of the urban area
,
the city has taken
on a new look.
A
.
covering
B
.
covered C
.
to be covered
D
.
being covered
【答案】
A
【解析】动名词做定语表示正在发生的,伴随的状况,过去分词表示发生过的事情,不
定式表示 将要发生的事情,这里树木和草地是
cover
的动作实施者,不用被动语态,故
选< br>A
。随着树木花草覆盖了城市
39.6%
的地区……
13
.
____five minutes____ before the last train left,we arrived atthe station.
A. There being; to go
B. It was; left
C. It had; left
D. There was; to go
【答案】
A
【解析】
14
.
The weather ___ fine, they decided to go out for a walk.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. being
【答案】
D
【解析】
15
.—
Sorry, Madam. Any problem?
—
Yes.
The
fish
is
served
undercooked
and
with
nothing .
A. to add B. adding C. added D. adds
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
--
对不起,太太,有什么问题吗?
- -
是,这条鱼没有烧熟,也没有
加东西。这里使用了
with
复合结构:with+
宾语
+
宾语补足语,
nothing
和
ad d
是被动
关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语。选
C
。
考点:考查
with
复合结构
试卷第
2
页,总
6
页
16
.
Very
soon
the
message
drew
dozens
of
responses
from
his
classmates
and
other
teenagers, all ______ about their excessive workload during the National Day
holidays.
A. complained B. complaining
C. to complain D. were complaining
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:
本题逗号前后 两部分之间没有连词连接,
说明逗号后面的部分不是一个完整
的句子,
而是一个短语,
排除
AD
两项。
后面句子的主语
all
与动词短语
complain
about
…
之间构成主动关系,故使用“主语
+
现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构。当分词做状
语的时候,
如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语 没有关系,
就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主
语,形成独立主格结构,该结构在作用上就相当于一 个状语从句。句义:很快这条消息
就引起了他的同学和其他的年轻人的回复,
所有人都抱怨在国 庆节期间他们过重的工作
负担。故
B
正确。
考点:考察独立主格结构
17
.
With
exports an
important
role
in
its
economic
growth
now,
this
province
has been affected by the global economic downturn.
A
.
played
B
.
to play
C
.
playing
D
.
play
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查
with
符合结构,
with+
宾语
+
宾语补足语,因为
exports
和
play
是主动
关系,
用现在分词做宾语补足语,
句意:
因为出口在它的经济增长方 面起着重要的作用,
这个省被全球经济下滑影响了。选
C
。
考点:考查
with
复合结构
点评:
with
的 复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:
with+
宾语
+
宾语补
足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是
不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时
候,使用 过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意
With
的复合结 构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
18
.
With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is
having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to be settled D. to settle
【答案】
D
【解析】考查
w ith
的复合结构。根据句意,可知新任总统现在日子不好过,说明有许
多困难尚未解决。故用 不定式表将来。此处应用主动代替被动。
19
.
She sat at her desk, with her eyes ______ on the book, ______ in its plot.
A. fixing; absorbing B. fixed; absorbed
C. fixed; absorbing D. fixing; absorbed
【答案】
B
【解析】句意: 她坐在椅子上,眼睛看着书,完全专注于故事的情节。本题
with
复合
结构中的her eyes
与动词
fix
贡献被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。第二空考 查的
是固定词组
be absorbed in
…专注于…;然后转换为形容词短语
absorbed in
…修饰主
语的情况。故
B
正确。
考点:考查
with
复合结构和形容词用法。
20
.
With everything ________
,
it is time that we _______ our meeting .
A
.
in the place begin B. in place; began
C
.
out of place begins the place; begun
【答案】
B
试卷第
3
页,总
6
页
vegetable怎么读-thermally
vegetable怎么读-thermally
vegetable怎么读-thermally
vegetable怎么读-thermally
vegetable怎么读-thermally
vegetable怎么读-thermally
vegetable怎么读-thermally
vegetable怎么读-thermally
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