喷射装置-bidy
常用词替换
动词替换:
e
提高:
Promote:
促进
AC
之间的贸易
promote the trade between A and C; He was
promoted to senior manager in this company.
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(
非常的,可换做
vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.
这次宣传提高了他的名望
Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic
control
加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力
改变:
Transform:
多指改头换面,
完全改 变,
不能用于形容
slight change
。
说到人口变化:
the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local
industry structure.
人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构
ize
强调:
Highlight
:
the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(
可以换作
local)
plants and insects.
highlight/emphase the significance/magnitud
e of…
强调
…
的重要性
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
Address: address
the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and…
in the right perspective
强调正确处理
…
关系的重要性
(highlight and emphasize
的区别:
highlight
是告诉人们重点,因而能 够让别人注
意,类似于老师勾重点;而
emphasize
则是使重点清晰,不管别人 是否能注意得
到。而
stress
则和
emphasize
差不多< br>)
p
培养:
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of …
;
培养情操;
cultivate a more relaxed and positive
way towards life.
Nurture:
养育,
同样可以指培养人才
(
talents
)
the sea nutures ample marine animals.
破坏:
Impair
:
impair ability;
主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。
Undermine< br>这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序
渐进的过程。
Und ermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position /credibility
Jeopardize:
不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。
比如
Jeopardize
the process of peace.
破坏和平进程
Devastate
特指毁灭、蹂躏
the earthquake devastated the whole city.
保存
Preserve
、
Conserve
保护资源用的就是这个 词,不要用
protect
,
protect
这个词用
在保护具体的 东西。
With
解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute
争论
/conflict
冲突
/probl em/issue/crisis
危机;来自拉丁语,
比较正式。
需要
Require
:
xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate:
用法不简单,没有摸透。
call for
(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且
call for
也挺正式的】):跟
need
一样的用法
形容词替换:
here
普遍的
Widespread:
随便用
Prevalent
:
Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow
:泛滥
the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant:
特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,
并且难于控制。
H1n1 Virus
is rampant in the world.
甲流世界泛滥
好的(太多了)
Impressive, glorious,
amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial
(反义词:
detrimental
)
the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
be beneficial to fabricating conservation-minded and eco-friendly society
有助于建设两型社会
Advantageous:
特指有益的。
Advantageous industry
:优势产业
l
有害的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting
Inhumane:
没人性的
lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal(
低谷:
their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
Baneful:
现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的
“
邪恶
”
,完全诘屈聱牙。
富有的
Wealthy
、
Affluent
、
ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (
银河系好多星星啊!!
)
贫穷的
Impoverished
(动词表示使贫穷:
The great depression had impoverished many third
world countries.
)
an impoverished student.
s
严重的
Severe
s
明显的
Manifest: a manifest error judge
明显判断失误
; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly
unfair system.
Apparent
、
Evident
Patent: patent impossibilities.
显然不可能的事。
便宜的
Economical
:
经济的,
不浪费,
而不是单纯指某物便宜。
经济适用房:
economically
affordable housing
。
Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable
:价格合理的。
Reasonable price
Affordable
:能够支付的。
名词替换:
ther
祖先
Ancestor
、
Predecessor
ence
不同
Gap
(简单但是牛)沟,
generation gap
——
very common use in CET-4/6
Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT
里面
的
Howard
就有
lactose intole rance
,一吃
peanuts
就会肿,长荨麻疹
rash
哈哈。
)
再想牛就用
schism
。比如
“
填平两 个分支学科之间的分歧
”heal the schism between
clinical medicine and public health.(
有本书就叫这个。
)
犯罪
Delinquency
:一般
crime
都用不到。指道德败 坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以
与
crime
连用
Criminal Act
:犯罪行为
nment
环境
Circumstance
:
under the circumstances.
相当抽象的词,
“
情况
”
。
Sur rounding
:表示周围居住的环境,相当具体。
Nearby
可与之互换。The
surrounding area.
有细心的同学指出如果
surr ounding
单独用作
“
环境
”
的话,后面
必须要加复数
——
surroundings
,我查了字典后发现的确是这样,而不加复数则
只能归到形容词。
Atmosphere
、
Ambienc e
:
这两个词可替换,
但是当
atmosphere
表示大气层的意 思
的时候则不能。
ion
污染
Contamination:
我觉得太装
B
了,他的
pp
还不错:
contaminated water
—
特指被
污染的水
人类
Individual/men/ones/
以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词
The human race
Humankind
Humanity
:
特别指出,
用来表示人性。
其他一概不要用。< br>虽然也有人之类的意思。
危险
Hazard
:化学、物理危害;隐患:
polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature
;
safety/nature hazard.
modern society
在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In
this day and age
(这是最牛的说法)
★
形容词:
1.
贫穷的:
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.
富裕的:
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.
优秀的:
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.
积极的,好的:
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.
消极的,不良的:
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.
明显的:
obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.
健康的
: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.
惊人的:
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.
美丽的:
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.
有活力的:
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.
流行的:
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★
动词:
1.
提高,加强:
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.
引起:
cause = trigger = endanger
3.
解决:
solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.
拆除:
destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.
培养
: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.
激发,鼓励:
encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.
认为:
think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8.
完成:
complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.
保留:
keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.
有害于:
destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.
减轻
: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★
名词:
1.
影响:
influence= impact
2.
危险:
dangerous = perils =hazardous
3.
污染:
pollution = contamination4.
人类:
human beings= mankind = humane race
喷射装置-bidy
喷射装置-bidy
喷射装置-bidy
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喷射装置-bidy
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