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英语专八 马思特英国作家作品[重点]

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2021-03-03 22:45
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2021年3月3日发(作者:中筒袜)


英美文


学资




( I )








Chapter 1 Renaissance



艺复兴时





The father of English poetry


: Geoffrey Chaucer



heroic couplet


The Canterbury Tales






史上

< br>现实




第一部杰作

< p>


(他是最早有人文主



思想的作家,


现实






的奠基人)



The House of Fame



I. Edmund


Spenser : ―the poet’s poet‖



Epithalamion






新婚曲》



The Faerie Queene


《仙后》




II



Christopher Marlowe


Tamburlaine



木耳




Dr. Faustus


浮士德悲




The Jew of Malta


马乐





< p>
太人



Edward II

< p>




二世



Hero and Leander


海洛



勒安德尔




Thomas More: Utopia



托邦





III. William Shakespeare


Rape of Lucrece



克斯受辱




Venus and Adonis


维纳






尼斯



Titus Andronicus


泰托斯安





The Comedy of Errors


错误


的喜




The Two Gentlemen of Verona



洛那二





The Taming of the Shrew






Love’s



Labour’s


Lost



的徒




Richard II




二世



King John



翰王



Henry IV, Parts I and II, Henry V


Six Comedies:


A Midsummer


Night’s


Dream


仲夏夜之




The Merchant of Venice


威尼斯商人



Much Ado About Nothing


无事无非



As You Like It


皆大





Twelfth Night


第十二夜



The Merry Wives of Windsor



莎的< /p>



流娘


儿们



Two Tragedies:


Romeo and Juliet




欧与






Julius Caesar





Hamlet


Othello


King Lear


Macbeth


Antony and Cleopatra





克里佩特拉



Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus


特洛伊勒斯



克利西




All’


s


Well That Ends Well (comedy)



成成眷




Measure for Measure (comedy)



报还





Pericles


伯里克利



Cymbeline


辛白林



The


Winter’s


Tale


冬天的故事



The Tempest






Henry VIII


The Two Noble Kinsmen










IV. Francis Bacon



philosopher, scientist, essayist



the first English essayist


The Advancement of Learning



< br>学


的价


值与发




Novum Organum (New Instrument)


新工具



Apophthagmes New and Old



< p>
格言




The History of the Reign of Henry VII


The New Atlantis


新大西




Maxims of Law


法律原理



The Learning Reading upon the Statute of Uses


法令使用


读书



Essays


论说


文集,

< p>
随笔




V.


John


Donne: the leading figure of the ―Metaphysical school‖






Conceit ―




‖: a far


-fetched metaphor or simile



The Elegies and Satires



挽歌



十四行





The Songs and Sonnets




谣与


十四行




Holy Sonnets




十四行




A Hymns to God the Father


给圣


父的







VI. John Milton: the greatest English poet and writer of political pamphlets



Paradise Lost



乐园



Paradise Regained


复乐园



Samson Agonistes


力士


参孙



Lycidas



利西





Areopagitica



出版自由




Chapter 2 The Neoclassical Period


新古典主


义时




(1660-1798)



Enlightenment literature:


The reign of so-called classicism


The revival of romantic period


The beginnings of the modern novel


The Realistic Novel



pioneers: Daniel Defoe



Samuel Richardson




Henry Fielding




Laurence


Sterne




Tobias Creorge Smollott




& Oliver Goldsmith.


I



John Bunyan


The


Pilgrim’s


Progress


天路





Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners


罪人



目的赫免< /p>



The Life and Death of Mr. Badman


拜德



先生生死




The Holy War


圣战




II



Alexander Pope --poet & satirist


The Dunciad



群愚史



;


愚人志



An Essay on Criticism






The Rape of the Lock


夺发记




III. Daniel Defoe


Robinson Crusoe


鲁宾逊


漂流




Captain Singleton


辛立






Moll Flanders


莫尔弗



德斯



A Journal of the Plague Year


灾疫之年的日




Colonel Jack


杰克上校



Roxana








IV. Jonathan Swift : Proper words in proper places make the true definition of a style.


A Tale of a Tub


木桶




The Battle of the Books

< br>书


籍的




Gulli


ver’s


Travels


格列弗游




A Modest Proposal




小小的建




The


Drapier’s


Letters


布商的






V.


Henry Fielding: Father of the English Novel



The Coffee House Politician




屋的政治家



The Tragedy of the Tragedies




中的悲




The Historical Register for the Year 1736 1736



史年




The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adam


s, Written in Imitation of the Manner of Cervantes


The History of Jonathan Wild the Great




The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling




琼< /p>




The History of Amelia


阿米




Joseph Andrews



VI. Samuel Johnson English writer




critic




& lexicographer



The Vanity of Human Wishes



人生希望多空幻



The History of Rasselas


, Prince of Abyssinia (a romance)


阿比西尼



王子的故事



Irene


(a tragedy)


艾琳



The Rambler and The Idler


漫游者和



散者



Lives of Poets


A Dictionary of the English Language




VII. Richard Brinsley Sheridan: British dramatist & statesman


The Rivals





The School for Scandal



谣学




St.


Patrick’s


Day




特帕里克< /p>





Scheming Lieutenant


诡计


多端的中尉



The Duenna


少女的


监护




The Critic






Pizarro


比扎





VIII



Thomas Gray


Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard





堂墓地的挽歌



Ode


on a Spring


春之




Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College



顿远




Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat



猫之死




Hymn to Adversity


逆境





Chapter 3 The Romantic Period



浪漫住


义时





Lyric Ballads



Wordsworth and Coleridge



I



William Blake


Poetic Sketches



歌扎




The Songs of Innocence




之歌



The Songs of Experience


经验


之歌



Marriage of Heaven and Hell


天堂




狱联




The Book of Urizen


尤里曾的




The Book of Los


洛斯的




The Four Zoas




成熟的





Milton


弥尔





Robert Burns:


A Red, Red Rose, My Heart’s in the Highland



An excellent native poet of Scotland



II. William Wordsworth (


Worshiper of Nature


): Lake Poets







Coleridge, Robert Southey


Wordsworth is regarded as a


Lyrical Ballads


(


抒情歌




)


The Prelude


The Excursion


Worshipper of Nature



(The


Sparr,w’s


Nest, To a Skylark, To the Cuckoo, To a Butterfly, I Wandered Lonely as


a Cloud,


An Evening Walking, My Heartn Leaps up, Tintern Abbey)


She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, The Solitary Reaper




III. Samuel Taylor Coleridge



poet & critic


Lyrical Ballads



The Rime of the Ancient Mariner


(古舟子咏)



Kubla Khan


(忽必烈汗)



This Lime Free Bower My Prison


(酸橙

< p>



------


我的< /p>



牢)



Frost at Midnight


午夜霜



The Nightingale





Biographia Literaria




学传记



Christabel



IV



George Gordon Byron


Hours of Idleness



散的



光< /p>



Childe


Harold’s


Pilgrimage



恰尔德哈



德游




Oriental Tales


< br>方化的





The Prisoner of Chillon



庸的囚徒



Manfred


曼弗雷德



Don Juan


唐璜



Cain


该隐



The Island


岛屿



The Vision of Judgement



判的想象




V. Percy Bysshe Shelley


Ode to the West Wind


To a Skylark


The Cloud


The Necessity of Atheism


无神


的必要性



Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem


仙后





Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude



仇者或



居 者的精神



Julian and Maddalo


朱利安


与麦达




The Revolt of Islam


伊斯



的反叛



The Cenci



契一家



The Prometheus Unbound


解放了的 普



米修斯



Adomais


阿多尼斯



Hellas


海娜斯



A Defense of Poetry




辩护




VI. John Keats: pursuits a kind of romantic beauty i


On First Looking into


Chapman’s


Homer


Endymion[


希神


]


恩底弥翁


(


月神

)



Lamia,


Isabella


, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (Ode on Melancholy,


Ode on a Grecian Urn


,


Ode to a Nightingale


, Ode to Psyche)


Lyric masterpiece (To Autumn,


Hyperion)



VII. Jane Austen


Sense and Sensibility


理智



情感



Pride and Prejudice


傲慢< /p>






Northanger Abbey







Mansfield Park


曼斯菲尔德花




Emma





Persuasion




劝导



The Watsons




氏一




Fragment of a Novel


小< /p>



的片




Plan of a Novel




计划




Walter Scott : the first major historical novelist


Waverley




Ivanhoe


Rob Roy



Chapter 4.


The Victorian Period


维< /p>


多利


亚时




(1836-1901)



I



Charles Dickens



the greatest representative of English critical realism


Sketches by Boz






< br>


The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club



皮克威克外




Oliver Twist



都孤




The Old Curiosity Shop


老古玩店



Nicholas Nickleby


尼古拉斯尼克尔





American Notes


David Copperfield




科波菲尔



Martin Chuzzlewit


马< /p>


丁朱尔述





A Christmas Carol


Dombey and Son




父子



Barnaby Rudge



Bleak House


荒凉山庄



Hard Times


艰难时




Little Dorrit


小杜




A Tale of Two Cities






Great Expectations



大前程



Our Mutual Friend





共同的朋友





II. The Bronte Sisters


Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (Charlotte, Emily,


Anne


)


Agnes Grey



Anne




The Tenant of Wildfell Hall



Anne




The Professor (Charlotte)


教师



Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte)


简爱



Wuthering Heights (Emily Bronte)




山庄




III. Alfred Tennyson


Poems by Two Brothers



兄弟





Poems, Chiefly Lyrical


集,主要是抒情




Poems





The Princess


公主



In Memoriam


悼念



Idylls of the King





事集



Crossing the Bar


Breadk, Breadk, Breal



IV. Robert Browning: Dramatic Monologue


My Last Duchess



Pauline


波琳



Sordello


索尔戴洛



Dramatic Lyrics


戏剧


抒情




Dramatic Romances and Lyrics


戏剧罗


曼史和抒情




Bells and Pomegranates


铃铛与


石榴



Men and Women


男人



女人



Dramatic Personae



中人



The Ring and the Book




环与书



Dramatic Idylls


戏剧



园诗




V. George Eliot:



woman novelist




psychological analysis



Most of her novels are characterized by two features




moral teaching & psychological realism.


Scenes of Clerical Life

教区


生活




Adam Bede




亚当


比德



The Mill on the Floss


弗洛斯河上的磨坊



Romola



慕拉



Felix holt, the Radical




分子菲尼克斯霍尔特



Middlemarch



米德尔





Daniel Deronda


但尼尔狄隆





VI. Thomas Hardy:


novels of Character and Environment


―Fatalism‖—


pessimistic philosophy



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